TurboSchach/Chessboard.cpp

//
// Created by hamac on 18.12.2024.
//

#include "Utils.cpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>

class Chessboard {
  private:
    /* Constants */
    // Chars to display board
    // Corners
    const std::string topLeft = "┌";
    const std::string topRight = "┐";
    const std::string bottomLeft = "└";
    const std::string bottomRight = "┘";

    // Line chars
    const std::string horizontal = "─";
    const std::string vertical = "│";
    const std::string topIntersection = "┬";
    const std::string bottomIntersection = "┴";
    const std::string middleIntersection = "┼";

    // White pieces
    const std::string whiteSquare = "□";
    const std::string whiteKing = "♔";
    const std::string whiteQueen = "♕";
    const std::string whiteRook = "♖";
    const std::string whiteBischop = "♗";
    const std::string whiteKnight = "♘";
    const std::string whitePawn = "♙";

    // Black pieces
    const std::string blackSquare = "■";
    const std::string blackKing = "♚";
    const std::string blackQueen = "♛";
    const std::string blackRook = "♜";
    const std::string blackBischop = "♝";
    const std::string blackKnight = "♞";
    const std::string blackPawn = "♟";

    /* class fields */
    std::vector<std::vector<char>> currentBoard;

    // Starting formatting
    std::vector<std::vector<char>> startBoard = {
        {'r', 'n', 'b', 'q', 'k', 'b', 'n', 'r'},
        {'p', 'p', 'p', 'p', 'p', 'p', 'p', 'p'},
        {'w', 'x', 'w', 'x' ,'w', 'x', 'w', 'x'},
        {'x', 'w', 'x', 'w', 'x', 'w', 'x', 'w'},
        {'w', 'x', 'w', 'x' ,'w', 'x', 'w', 'x'},
        {'x', 'w', 'x', 'w', 'x', 'w', 'x', 'w'},
        {'P', 'P', 'P', 'P', 'P', 'P', 'P', 'P'},
        {'R', 'N', 'B', 'Q', 'K', 'B', 'N', 'R'},
    };

    // ToDo: Mathematisch sicherlich weg rationalisierbar
    std::vector<std::vector<char>> emptyBoard = {
        {'w', 'x', 'w', 'x' ,'w', 'x', 'w', 'x'},
        {'x', 'w', 'x', 'w', 'x', 'w', 'x', 'w'},
        {'w', 'x', 'w', 'x' ,'w', 'x', 'w', 'x'},
        {'x', 'w', 'x', 'w', 'x', 'w', 'x', 'w'},
        {'w', 'x', 'w', 'x' ,'w', 'x', 'w', 'x'},
        {'x', 'w', 'x', 'w', 'x', 'w', 'x', 'w'},
        {'w', 'x', 'w', 'x' ,'w', 'x', 'w', 'x'},
        {'x', 'w', 'x', 'w', 'x', 'w', 'x', 'w'}
    };

    // Saves turn order; true = white and false = black
    bool turnOrder = true;

    // ToDo: Max Size definieren?
    std::queue<std::string> queue;

    /* methods */
    // Method returns unicode for chess icon depending on the identifier
    std::string getChessIcon(char identifier) {
        switch (identifier) {
            case 'x': return blackSquare;
            case 'r': return blackRook;
            case 'n': return blackKnight;
            case 'b': return blackBischop;
            case 'q': return blackQueen;
            case 'k': return blackKing;
            case 'p': return blackPawn;
            case 'w': return whiteSquare;
            case 'R': return whiteRook;
            case 'N': return whiteKnight;
            case 'B': return whiteBischop;
            case 'Q': return whiteQueen;
            case 'K': return whiteKing;
            case 'P': return whitePawn;
            default: return "";
        }
    }

    void generateTopLine() {
        display += " " + horizontal + " " + topLeft;
        for (int col = 0; col < boardSize; ++col) {
            display += horizontal + horizontal + horizontal;
            if (col < boardSize - 1) display += topIntersection;
        }
        display += topRight + "\n";
    }

    void generatePlayingField(const std::vector<std::vector<char>>& chessboard) {
        char desc = 56;
        for (int row = 0; row < boardSize; ++row) {
            display += " ";
            display += desc--;
            display += " " + vertical;
            for (int col = 0; col < boardSize; ++col) {
                display += " " + getChessIcon(chessboard[row][col]) + " " + vertical;
            }
            display += "\n";

            // Horizontale Trennlinie (außer nach der letzten Zeile)
            if (row < boardSize - 1) {
                display += " " + horizontal + " " + vertical;
                for (int col = 0; col < boardSize; ++col) {
                    display += horizontal + horizontal + horizontal;
                    if (col < boardSize - 1) display += middleIntersection;
                }
                display += vertical + "\n";
            }
        }
    }

    void generateBottomLine() {
        char desc = 65;
        display += " " + horizontal + " " + bottomLeft;
        for (int col = 0; col < boardSize; ++col) {
            display += horizontal + horizontal + horizontal;
            if (col < boardSize - 1) display += bottomIntersection;
        }
        display += bottomRight + "\n";
        display += "   " + vertical;
        for (int col = 0; col < boardSize; ++col) {
            display += " ";
            display += (desc++);
            display +=  " " + vertical;
        }
    }

  public:
    /* fields */
    std::string display;
    int boardSize = 8;

    bool getTurnOrder() {
        return this->turnOrder;
    }

    void setTurnOrder(bool turnOrder) {
        this->turnOrder = turnOrder;
    }

    /* methods */
    void setBoard(std::vector<std::vector<char>> board) {
        this->currentBoard = board;
    }

    std::vector<std::vector<char>> getBoard() {
        return this->currentBoard;
    }

    std::vector<std::vector<char>> getStartBoard() {
      return this->startBoard;
    }

    std::vector<std::vector<char>> getEmptyBoard() {
        return this->emptyBoard;
    }

    void draw () {
      draw(getStartBoard());
    }

    void draw (const std::vector<std::vector<char>>& chessboard) {
        // Obere Rahmenlinie
        generateTopLine();

        // Schachbrett mit vertikalen Linien
        generatePlayingField(chessboard);

        // Untere Rahmenlinie
        generateBottomLine();

        setBoard(chessboard);

        std::cout << display << std::endl;
    }

    // ToDo:
    // Methode um mögliche Züge anzuzeigen
    // Rochade
    // Mate
    // Schachmate
    // En Passond
    // Restlichen moves
    // Angabe mit Menü Optionen als Zahlen
    // Figuren wählen mit Schachnotation

    char getCorrectPiece(char pieceIdentifier) {
        bool isWhite = getTurnOrder();
        if (!isWhite) return pieceIdentifier + 32;
        return pieceIdentifier;
    }

    std::pair<int, int> convertPosition(const std::string &pos) {
        static const std::unordered_map<int, int> fileConvertion = {
            {0, 7},
            {1, 6},
            {2, 5},
            {3, 4},
            {4, 3},
            {5, 2},
            {6, 1},
            {7, 0}
        };

        int y = pos[pos.size()-2] - 'a';
        int x = fileConvertion.find((pos[pos.size()-1] - '0')-1)->second;
        return std::make_pair(x, y);
    }

    //
    void move(std::string move) {
        // ToDo:
        // add move to history queue

        std::vector<std::string> splitMove;

        if (move.find('#') != std::string::npos) {
            // Schachmate
            // Finish game
        } else if (move.rfind("0-0", 0) == 0) { // Kleine Rochade
          // Check for Rochade
        } else if (move.rfind("0-0-0", 0) == 0) {
            // Große Rochade
        }

        // Standard move
        if (move.find('-')) {
            splitMove = Utils::split(move, '-');
        } else if (move.find('x')) {
            splitMove = Utils::split(move, 'x');
        }

        std::pair oldCoords = convertPosition(splitMove[0]);
        std::pair newCoords = convertPosition(splitMove[1]);

        std::vector<std::vector<char>> board = getBoard();

        board[oldCoords.first][oldCoords.second] = getEmptyBoard()[oldCoords.first][oldCoords.second];
        board[newCoords.first][newCoords.second] = getCorrectPiece(splitMove[0][0]);

        draw(board);

        // Notation
        // Start with current position - dash - new position
        // eg.: b1-c3
        // Letter first than number
        // eg.: a5
        // Pawn: e4 or p e4 (pawn)
        // R for rook
        // N for Knight
        // K for King
        // B for Bischop
        // Q for Queen
        // Special:
        // 0-0 short castle
        // 0-0-0 long castle
        // en passond: write square where pawn lands

        // capture: x
        // check: +
        // checkmate: #
        // draw/stalemate: 1/2-1/2

    }

    // This method saves the current board state
    void saveBoard(Chessboard& chessboard) {

    }

    // This method loads a save state
    void loadBoard(int saveState) {
      // readJSONFile
      //
    }
};