Deduplicate methods earlier

resources/bytecode/javFiles/Bug389.jav

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+import java.lang.String;
+
+public class Bug389 {
+    public swap(f) {
+        return x -> y -> f.apply(y).apply(x);
+    }
+    public swap(f) {
+        return x -> y -> z -> f.apply(z).apply(x).apply(y);
+    }
+}

resources/bytecode/javFiles/Bug389Main.jav

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+import Bug389;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.lang.String;
+import java.lang.Integer;
+
+public class Bug389Main {
+    public static main(args) {
+        var func = x -> y -> z -> x + y + z;
+        var swap = new Bug389();
+        swap.swap(func).apply(1).apply(2).apply(3);
+    }
+}

resources/bytecode/javFiles/PatternMatching.jav

@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
-sealed interface List<T> permits Cons, Empty {}
+import Cons;
-
+import Empty;
-public record Cons<T>(T a, List<T> l) implements List<T> {}
+import List;
-public record Empty<T>() implements List<T> {}
+import Pair;
-public record Tuple<T1, T2>(T1 a, T2 b) {}
 
 public class PatternMatching {
     public zip(Cons(x, xs), Cons(y, ys)) {
-        return new Cons(new Tuple(x, y), zip(xs, ys));
+        return new Cons<>(new Pair<>(x, y), zip(xs, ys));
     }
-    public zip(Empty x, Empty y) { return new Empty(); }
+    public zip(Empty x, Empty y) { return new Empty<>(); }
 
     /*public zip(Empty x, Cons y) { return new Empty(); }
     public zip(Cons x, Empty y) { return new Empty(); }

resources/bytecode/javFiles/PatternMatchingJava.jav

@@ -2,18 +2,24 @@ import java.lang.Object;
 import List;
 import Cons;
 import Empty;
-import Tuple;
+import Pair;
 
 public class PatternMatchingJava {
-    public zip(a, b) {
+    public <A, B> Cons<Pair<A, B>> zip(Cons<A> a, Cons<B> b) {
         switch (a) {
             case Cons(x, Cons xs) -> {
                 switch (b) {
-                    case Cons(y, Cons ys) -> { return new Cons<>(new Tuple<>(x, y), zip(xs, ys)); }
+                    case Cons(y, Cons ys) -> { return new Cons<>(new Pair<>(x, y), zip(xs, ys)); }
-                    case Cons(y, Empty()) -> { return new Empty<>(); }
                 };
             }
-            case Cons(x, Empty()) -> { return new Empty<>(); }
+            case Cons(x, Empty xs) -> {
+                switch (b) {
+                    case Cons(y, Empty ys) -> { return new Cons<>(new Pair<>(x, y), zip(xs, ys)); }
                 };
             }
+        };
+    }
+    public <A, B> Empty<Pair<A, B>> zip(Empty<A> a, Empty<B>) {
+        return new Empty<>();
+    }
 }

resources/bytecode/javFiles/PatternMatchingJava2.jav

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-sealed interface List<T> permits Cons, Empty {}
+public sealed interface List<T> permits Cons, Empty {}
 
 public record Cons<T>(T a, List<T> l) implements List<T> {}
 public record Empty<T>() implements List<T> {}
-public record Tuple<T1, T2>(T1 a, T2 b) {}
+public record Pair<T1, T2>(T1 a, T2 b) {}

src/main/java/de/dhbwstuttgart/bytecode/Codegen.java

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import de.dhbwstuttgart.core.JavaTXCompiler;
 import de.dhbwstuttgart.exceptions.NotImplementedException;
 import de.dhbwstuttgart.parser.scope.JavaClassName;
 import de.dhbwstuttgart.syntaxtree.ClassOrInterface;
+import de.dhbwstuttgart.syntaxtree.Pattern;
 import de.dhbwstuttgart.target.generate.ASTToTargetAST;
 import de.dhbwstuttgart.target.tree.*;
 import de.dhbwstuttgart.target.tree.expression.*;
@@ -1498,12 +1499,13 @@ public class Codegen {
         state.exitScope();
     }
 
-    private void extractField(State state, TargetType type, int i, ClassOrInterface clazz) {
+    private void extractField(State state, TargetType ret, TargetType type, int i, ClassOrInterface clazz) {
         if (i >= clazz.getFieldDecl().size())
             throw new CodeGenException("Couldn't find suitable field accessor for '" + type.name() + "'");
         var field = clazz.getFieldDecl().get(i);
         var fieldType = converter.convert(field.getType());
         state.mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, type.getInternalName(), field.getName(), "()" + fieldType.toDescriptor(), false);
+        if (ret != null) convertTo(state, fieldType, ret);
     }
 
     private void bindPattern(State state, TargetType type, TargetPattern pat, Label start, int index, int depth) {
@@ -1566,7 +1568,7 @@ public class Codegen {
                 var subPattern = cp.subPatterns().get(i);
 
                 state.mv.visitInsn(DUP);
-                extractField(state, cp.type(), i, clazz);
+                extractField(state, null, cp.type(), i, clazz);
 
                 if (subPattern.type() instanceof TargetRefType || subPattern.type() instanceof TargetExtendsWildcard) {
                     state.mv.visitInsn(DUP);
@@ -1668,7 +1670,7 @@ public class Codegen {
             if (i < cp.subPatterns().size() - 1)
                 state.mv.visitInsn(DUP);
 
-            extractField(state, cp.type(), i, clazz);
+            extractField(state, subPattern.type(), cp.type(), i, clazz);
             if (subPattern.type() instanceof TargetRefType)
                 state.mv.visitTypeInsn(CHECKCAST, subPattern.type().getInternalName());
             offset = state.createVariable(subPattern.name(), subPattern.type()).index;

src/main/java/de/dhbwstuttgart/core/JavaTXCompiler.java

@@ -422,43 +422,6 @@ public class JavaTXCompiler {
 		return typeInference(List.of(file));
 	}
 
-	public static String constraintSetToDot(ConstraintSet<Pair> c){
-
-		Iterator<String> colors = List.of(
-    "#FF0000", "#FF7F00", "#FFFF00", "#7FFF00", "#00FF00", "#00FF7F", "#00FFFF", "#007FFF",
-    "#0000FF", "#7F00FF", "#FF00FF", "#FF007F", "#BF0000", "#BF5F00", "#BFBF00", "#5FBF00",
-    "#00BF00", "#00BF5F", "#00BFBF", "#005FBF", "#0000BF", "#5F00BF", "#BF00BF", "#BF005F",
-    "#800000", "#804000", "#808000", "#408000", "#008000", "#008040", "#008080", "#004080",
-    "#000080", "#400080", "#800080", "#800040", "#FF4040", "#FF8040", "#FFFF40", "#80FF40",
-    "#40FF40", "#40FF80", "#40FFFF", "#4080FF", "#4040FF", "#8040FF", "#FF40FF", "#FF4080",
-    "#BF4040", "#BF8040", "#BFBF40", "#80BF40", "#40BF40", "#40BF80", "#40BFBF", "#4080BF",
-    "#4040BF", "#8040BF", "#BF40BF", "#BF4080", "#FF8080", "#FFBF80", "#FFFF80", "#BFFF80",
-    "#80FF80", "#80FFBF", "#80FFFF", "#80BFFF", "#8080FF", "#BF80FF", "#FF80FF", "#FF80BF").iterator();
-
-		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
-
-		sb.append("diagraph G{");
-
-		//and constraints to dot
-		sb.append(c.getUndConstraints().stream().map(Pair::toDot).collect(Collectors.joining("\n")));
-
-		//or constraints to dot
-		for (var orConstSet : c.getOderConstraints()){
-			for(var cons : orConstSet){
-				String color = colors.next();
-				sb.append(cons.stream().map(x -> x.toDot(color)).collect(Collectors.joining("\n")));
-			}
-		}
-
-		sb.append("}");
-
-		return sb.toString();
-	}
-
-	public static String q(String s) {
-		return "\"" + s.replace("\"", "\\\"") + "\"";
-	}
-
 	public List<ResultSet> typeInference(List<File> files) throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException {
 		Set<ClassOrInterface> allClasses = new HashSet<>();
 
@@ -475,36 +438,6 @@ public class JavaTXCompiler {
 		TYPE ty = new TYPE(definedClasses, allClasses);
 		var cons = ty.getConstraints();
 
-		var ANDconstraints = cons.getUndConstraints();
-		var ORConstraints = cons.getOderConstraints();
-
-		var orIterator = ORConstraints.iterator();
-
-		while(orIterator.hasNext()){
-			Set<Constraint<Pair>> y = orIterator.next();
-			if (y.isEmpty()) orIterator.remove();
-			else if (y.size() == 1){
-				ANDconstraints.addAll(y.iterator().next()); // add the OR constraint to the AND constraint since we only have one option
-				orIterator.remove();
-			}
-		}
-
-		String dot = constraintSetToDot(cons);
-
-
-		ANDconstraints.forEach(System.out::println);
-
-		for (var orc : ORConstraints){
-			System.out.println();
-			System.out.println("------");
-			System.out.println();
-			for(var hashs : orc){
-				System.out.print(hashs);
-				System.out.print("\n | \n");
-			}
-		}
-
-
 		Set<Set<UnifyPair>> results = new HashSet<>();
 		PlaceholderRegistry placeholderRegistry = new PlaceholderRegistry();
 

src/main/java/de/dhbwstuttgart/parser/SyntaxTreeGenerator/StatementGenerator.java

@@ -700,7 +700,7 @@ public class StatementGenerator {
         case ConditionalassignexpressionContext condassign:
             return convert(condassign);
         default:
-            throw new NotImplementedException();
+            throw new NotImplementedException(expression.getClass().toString());
         }
     }
 

src/main/java/de/dhbwstuttgart/parser/SyntaxTreeGenerator/TypeGenerator.java

@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ public class TypeGenerator {
             switch (typeContext.primitiveType().getText()) {
             case "boolean":
                 return new RefType(ASTFactory.createClass(Boolean.class).getClassName(), typeContext.getStart());
+            case "char":
+                return new RefType(ASTFactory.createClass(Character.class).getClassName(), typeContext.getStart());
             case "int":
                 return new RefType(ASTFactory.createClass(Integer.class).getClassName(), typeContext.getStart());
             case "double":
@@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ public class TypeGenerator {
             case "float":
                 return new RefType(ASTFactory.createClass(Float.class).getClassName(), typeContext.getStart());
             default:
-                throw new NotImplementedException();
+                throw new NotImplementedException(typeContext.primitiveType().getText());
             }
         } else if (!typeContext.LBRACK().isEmpty()) { // ArrayType über eckige Klammer prüfen
             // JavaTXParser.logger.info(unannTypeContext.getText());

src/main/java/de/dhbwstuttgart/syntaxtree/factory/ASTFactory.java

@@ -229,9 +229,6 @@ public class ASTFactory {
 	public static Method createMethod(java.lang.reflect.Method jreMethod, String signature, java.lang.Class inClass, Boolean isInherited, Boolean isImplemented) {
 		String name = jreMethod.getName();
 		RefTypeOrTPHOrWildcardOrGeneric returnType;
-		if (inClass.getName().equals("Swap")){
-			System.out.println();
-		}
 		Type jreRetType;
 		if (jreMethod.getGenericReturnType() != null) {
 			jreRetType = jreMethod.getGenericReturnType();

src/main/java/de/dhbwstuttgart/syntaxtree/statement/MethodCall.java

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ public class MethodCall extends Statement
     
     //sind Tphs, repraesentieren im Resultset die Signatur der aufgerufenen Methoden, letztes Element ist der Returntyp
     public final ArrayList<TypePlaceholder> signature;
+    public int modifiers;
     
     public MethodCall(RefTypeOrTPHOrWildcardOrGeneric retType, Receiver receiver, String methodName, ArgumentList argumentList,
     		          RefTypeOrTPHOrWildcardOrGeneric receiverType, ArrayList<TypePlaceholder> signature, Token offset){

src/main/java/de/dhbwstuttgart/target/generate/ASTToTargetAST.java

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import de.dhbwstuttgart.bytecode.FunNGenerator;
 import de.dhbwstuttgart.core.JavaTXCompiler;
 import de.dhbwstuttgart.environment.IByteArrayClassLoader;
 import de.dhbwstuttgart.exceptions.DebugException;
+import de.dhbwstuttgart.exceptions.NotImplementedException;
 import de.dhbwstuttgart.parser.NullToken;
 import de.dhbwstuttgart.parser.scope.JavaClassName;
 import de.dhbwstuttgart.syntaxtree.*;
@@ -11,17 +12,17 @@ import de.dhbwstuttgart.syntaxtree.Record;
 import de.dhbwstuttgart.syntaxtree.factory.ASTFactory;
 import de.dhbwstuttgart.syntaxtree.statement.*;
 import de.dhbwstuttgart.syntaxtree.type.*;
-import de.dhbwstuttgart.syntaxtree.visual.ASTPrinter;
-import de.dhbwstuttgart.syntaxtree.visual.OutputGenerator;
 import de.dhbwstuttgart.target.tree.*;
 import de.dhbwstuttgart.target.tree.expression.*;
 import de.dhbwstuttgart.target.tree.type.*;
 import de.dhbwstuttgart.typeinference.result.*;
+import de.dhbwstuttgart.typeinference.unify.MartelliMontanariUnify;
+import de.dhbwstuttgart.typeinference.unify.model.*;
 
-import java.lang.annotation.Target;
 import java.util.*;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
+import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;
 
 /**
  * @author dholle
@@ -61,10 +62,14 @@ public class ASTToTargetAST {
         return converter.result;
     }
 
-    public record Generics(JavaGenerics javaGenerics, TxGenerics txGenerics) {
+    public record Generics(IGenerics javaGenerics, IGenerics txGenerics) {
         public Generics(JavaTXCompiler compiler, ResultSet set) {
             this(new JavaGenerics(compiler, set), new TxGenerics(compiler, set));
         }
+
+        public static Generics nullGenerics() {
+            return new Generics(null, new ResultSet(Set.of()));
+        }
     }
 
     public IByteArrayClassLoader classLoader;
@@ -94,10 +99,15 @@ public class ASTToTargetAST {
         tphsInMethods.put(currentMethod, set);
     }
 
+    public static Optional<Method> findMethod(ClassOrInterface owner, String name, List<TargetType> argumentList, JavaTXCompiler compiler) {
+        return findMethod(owner, name, argumentList, Generics.nullGenerics().javaGenerics(), compiler);
+    }
+
     public static Optional<Method> findMethod(ClassOrInterface owner, String name, List<TargetType> argumentList, IGenerics generics, JavaTXCompiler compiler) {
         Optional<Method> method = Optional.empty();
         while (method.isEmpty()) {
-            method = owner.getMethods().stream().filter(m -> m.name.equals(name) && parameterEquals(m.getParameterList(), argumentList, generics)).findFirst();
+            method = owner.getMethods().stream().filter(m -> m.name.equals(name) &&
+                    parameterEquals(m.getParameterList().getFormalparalist().stream().map(p -> generics.getTargetType(p.getType())).toList(), argumentList)).findFirst();
             if (owner.getClassName().toString().equals("java.lang.Object")) break;
             owner = compiler.getClass(owner.getSuperClass().getName());
         }
@@ -105,16 +115,16 @@ public class ASTToTargetAST {
     }
 
     Optional<Constructor> findConstructor(ClassOrInterface owner, List<TargetType> argumentList, IGenerics generics) {
-        return owner.getConstructors().stream().filter(c -> parameterEquals(c.getParameterList(), argumentList, generics)).findFirst();
+        return owner.getConstructors().stream().filter(c ->
+                parameterEquals(c.getParameterList().getFormalparalist().stream().map(p -> generics.getTargetType(p.getType())).toList(), argumentList)).findFirst();
     }
 
-    static boolean parameterEquals(ParameterList parameterList, List<TargetType> arguments, IGenerics generics) {
+    static boolean parameterEquals(List<TargetType> pars, List<TargetType> arguments) {
-        var pars = parameterList.getFormalparalist();
         if (pars.size() != arguments.size())
             return false;
 
         for (var i = 0; i < pars.size(); i++) {
-            var type1 = generics.getTargetType(pars.get(i).getType());
+            var type1 = pars.get(i);
             var type2 = arguments.get(i);
             if (type1 instanceof TargetGenericType)
                 return true;
@@ -147,190 +157,168 @@ public class ASTToTargetAST {
         return ret;
     }
 
-    // This finds a common sealed interface type to group together methods that use different records
+    private static UnifyType toUnifyType(TargetType a) {
-    // This function should do matching or unification
+        return switch(a) {
-    private List<ClassOrInterface> commonSuperInterfaceTypes(TargetType a, TargetType b) {
+            case TargetExtendsWildcard targetExtendsWildcard -> new ExtendsType(toUnifyType(targetExtendsWildcard.innerType()));
-        if (a instanceof TargetGenericType && b instanceof TargetGenericType) return List.of(ASTFactory.createObjectClass());
+            case TargetSuperWildcard targetSuperWildcard -> new SuperType(toUnifyType(targetSuperWildcard.innerType()));
-        if (a instanceof TargetRefType ta && b instanceof TargetGenericType)
+            case TargetGenericType targetGenericType -> new PlaceholderType(targetGenericType.name(), JavaTXCompiler.defaultClientPlaceholderRegistry);
-            return List.of(compiler.getClass(new JavaClassName(ta.name())));
+            case TargetPrimitiveType _ -> throw new NotImplementedException();
-        if (b instanceof TargetRefType tb && a instanceof TargetGenericType)
+            case TargetFunNType targetFunNType -> FunNType.getFunNType(new TypeParams(targetFunNType.params().stream().map(ASTToTargetAST::toUnifyType).toList()));
-            return List.of(compiler.getClass(new JavaClassName(tb.name())));
+            case TargetRefType targetRefType -> new ReferenceType(targetRefType.name(), new TypeParams(targetRefType.params().stream().map(ASTToTargetAST::toUnifyType).toList()));
-
+        };
-        if (a instanceof TargetRefType ta && b instanceof TargetRefType tb) {
-            var res = new HashSet<ClassOrInterface>();
-
-            var cla = compiler.getClass(new JavaClassName(ta.name()));
-            var clb = compiler.getClass(new JavaClassName(tb.name()));
-
-            if (cla.equals(clb)) return List.of(cla);
-
-            while (!cla.equals(ASTFactory.createObjectClass())) {
-                var clb2 = clb;
-                while (!clb2.equals(ASTFactory.createObjectClass())) {
-                    for (var intfa : cla.getSuperInterfaces()) {
-                        for (var intfb : clb.getSuperInterfaces()) {
-                            if (intfa.equals(intfb)) {
-                                var clintf = compiler.getClass(intfa.getName());
-                                if (clintf.isSealed()) {
-                                    res.add(clintf);
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                    clb2 = compiler.getClass(clb2.getSuperClass().getName());
-                }
-                cla = compiler.getClass(cla.getSuperClass().getName());
-            }
-            return res.stream().toList();
-        }
-        return List.of();
     }
 
-    private boolean canCombine(Signature m1, Signature m2) {
+    private static TargetType toTargetType(UnifyType a) {
-        var pl1 = m1.java.parameters();
+        return switch (a) {
-        var pl2 = m2.java.parameters();
+            case ExtendsType extendType -> new TargetExtendsWildcard(toTargetType(extendType.getExtendedType()));
-        if (pl1.size() != pl2.size()) return false;
+            case SuperType superType -> new TargetSuperWildcard(toTargetType(superType.getSuperedType()));
-        if (pl1.isEmpty()) return false;
+            case PlaceholderType placeholderType -> new TargetGenericType(placeholderType.getName());
-        for (var i = 0; i < pl1.size(); i++) {
+            case FunNType funNType -> TargetFunNType.fromParams(StreamSupport.stream(funNType.getTypeParams().spliterator(), false).map(ASTToTargetAST::toTargetType).toList(), 1); // FIXME How does this work with Fun0??
-            var p1 = pl1.get(i).pattern();
+            case ReferenceType referenceType -> new TargetRefType(referenceType.getName(), StreamSupport.stream(referenceType.getTypeParams().spliterator(), false).map(ASTToTargetAST::toTargetType).toList());
-            var p2 = pl2.get(i).pattern();
+            default -> throw new NotImplementedException();
-            // TPH <> RefType sind nicht unterscheidbar
+        };
-            if (p1.type() instanceof TargetGenericType || p2.type() instanceof TargetGenericType) continue;
-            // Pattern(X) <> Pattern(Y) ist nicht unterscheidbar
-            if (p1 instanceof TargetComplexPattern pc1 && p2 instanceof TargetComplexPattern pc2 &&
-                pc1.type().equals(pc2.type())) continue;
-            if (!p1.equals(p2)) return false;
-        }
-        return true;
     }
 
-    private record Combination(MethodWithTphs a, MethodWithTphs b) {
+    private static Optional<TargetType> unify(TargetType a, TargetType b) {
-        @Override
+        if (a.equals(b)) return Optional.of(a);
-        public boolean equals(Object o) {
+        var unify = new MartelliMontanariUnify();
-            if (!(o instanceof Combination(MethodWithTphs a1, MethodWithTphs b1))) return false;
+        var ua = toUnifyType(a);
-            return this.a.equals(a1) && this.b.equals(b1) ||
+        var unifier = unify.unify(Set.of(ua, toUnifyType(b)));
-                this.a.equals(b1) && this.b.equals(a1);
+        if (unifier.isEmpty()) return Optional.empty();
+        return Optional.of(toTargetType(unifier.get().apply(ua)));
     }
 
-        @Override
+    private static Optional<List<MethodParameter>> unify(List<MethodParameter> a, List<MethodParameter> b) {
-        public int hashCode() {
+        if (a.size() != b.size()) return Optional.empty();
-            return Objects.hashCode(a) + Objects.hashCode(b);
+        var result = new ArrayList<MethodParameter>();
+        for (var i = 0; i < a.size(); i++) {
+            var u = unify(a.get(i).pattern().type(), b.get(i).pattern().type());
+            if (u.isEmpty()) return Optional.empty();
+            // Strip off patterns, we don't need them for merged methods, they do a switch case
+            result.add(new MethodParameter(u.get(), a.get(i).pattern().name()));
+        }
+
+        return Optional.of(result);
+    }
+
+    private static Set<String> findUsedGenerics(TargetType type) {
+        if (type instanceof TargetSpecializedType tspec) {
+            return tspec.params().stream().map(ASTToTargetAST::findUsedGenerics).flatMap(Set::stream).collect(Collectors.toSet());
+        } else if (type instanceof TargetGenericType(String name)) {
+            var set = new HashSet<String>();
+            set.add(name);
+            return set;
+        }
+        return new HashSet<>();
+    }
+
+    // When unifying types we need to keep the generics that are still used in the signature
+    // This is done in an extra step after all generics have been combined into one list
+    private static void correctGenerics(TargetMethod.Signature signature, List<TargetGeneric> generics) {
+        var outGenerics = signature.generics();
+        outGenerics.addAll(generics);
+        var foundGenerics = signature.parameters().stream().map(p -> findUsedGenerics(p.pattern().type()))
+            .flatMap(Set::stream)
+            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
+        foundGenerics.addAll(findUsedGenerics(signature.returnType()));
+
+        for (var generic : new HashSet<>(outGenerics)) {
+            if (!foundGenerics.contains(generic.name())) outGenerics.remove(generic);
         }
     }
 
-    private List<List<MethodWithTphs>> groupOverloads(ClassOrInterface input, List<Method> methods) {
+    private static Optional<TargetMethod.Signature> unify(TargetMethod.Signature a, TargetMethod.Signature b) {
-        var mapOfTargetMethods = new HashMap<Generics, MethodWithTphs[]>();
+        if (a.equals(b)) return Optional.empty();
-        for (var gen : all) {
+        var res = unify(a.parameters(), b.parameters());
-            mapOfTargetMethods.put(gen, new MethodWithTphs[methods.size()]);
+        if (res.isEmpty()) return Optional.empty();
+        var returnType = unify(a.returnType(), b.returnType());
+        if (returnType.isEmpty()) return Optional.empty();
+        var generics = new ArrayList<>(a.generics());
+        generics.addAll(b.generics());
+        var signature = new TargetMethod.Signature(new HashSet<>(), res.get(), returnType.get());
+        correctGenerics(signature, generics);
+        return Optional.of(signature);
     }
 
+    private static Optional<MethodGroup> unify(MethodGroup a, MethodGroup b) {
+        var junified = unify(a.signature.java, b.signature.java);
+        if (junified.isEmpty()) return Optional.empty();
+        var txunified = unify(a.signature.tx, b.signature.tx);
+        assert txunified.isPresent();
+
+        var unifiedSignature = new Signature(junified.get(), txunified.get(), a.signature().generics);
+
+        var concat = new HashSet<>(a.methods);
+        concat.addAll(b.methods);
+        return Optional.of(new MethodGroup(unifiedSignature, concat));
+    }
+
+    private record NameAndParameters(String name, int parameters) {}
+
+    private List<List<Method>> groupMethods(ClassOrInterface input, List<Method> methods) {
+        var groups = new HashMap<NameAndParameters, List<Method>>();
+        for (var m : methods) {
+            var nameAndParameters = new NameAndParameters(m.name, m.getParameterList().getFormalparalist().size());
+            var l = groups.getOrDefault(nameAndParameters, new ArrayList<>());
+            l.add(m);
+            groups.put(nameAndParameters, l);
+        }
+
+        return groups.values().stream().toList();
+    }
+
+    private List<MethodGroup> groupOverloads(ClassOrInterface input, List<Method> methods) {
+        var a = new HashSet<MethodGroup>();
+
         for (var i = 0; i < methods.size(); i++) {
             var method = methods.get(i);
             // Convert all methods
             var methodsWithTphs = convert(input, method);
             for (var m : methodsWithTphs) {
-                var resultMethods = mapOfTargetMethods.get(m.generics);
+                var mtph = new MethodWithTphs(m.method, m.generics, m.signature);
-                resultMethods[i] = new MethodWithTphs(m.method, m.generics, m.signature);
+                a.add(new MethodGroup(m.signature, Set.of(mtph)));
             }
         }
+
         System.out.println("============== INPUT ==============");
-        for (var m : mapOfTargetMethods.values()) {
+        for (var m : a) {
-            for (var v : m) if (v != null) System.out.println(v.signature.java.returnType() + " " + v.method.name + " " + v.signature.java().parameters());
+            System.out.println(m);
-            System.out.println();
         }
 
-        var allCombinations = new HashSet<Set<Combination>>();
+        // Algorithm
-        // Combine methods based on their signature and position in the result set
-        for (var g1 : all) {
-            var resMeth1 = mapOfTargetMethods.get(g1);
-            for (var i = 0; i < methods.size(); i++) {
-                var m1 = resMeth1[i];
-                if (m1 == null) continue;
 
-                for (var g2 : all) {
+        var R = new HashSet<MethodGroup>();
-                    if (g1 == g2) continue; // No need to combine the same method
+        var i = new HashSet<>(a);
-                    var resMeth2 = mapOfTargetMethods.get(g2);
-                    var m2 = resMeth2[i];
-                    if (m2 == null) continue;
 
-                    var combinations = new HashSet<Combination>();
+        while (!i.isEmpty()) {
-
+            var m = i.iterator().next();
-                    if (canCombine(m1.signature, m2.signature)) {
+            i.remove(m);
-                        //System.out.println("     Combining " + m1.signature.java.getSignature() + " and " + m2.signature.java.getSignature());
+            R.add(m);
-                        combinations.add(new Combination(m1, m2));
+            var a1 = new HashSet<>(a);
-                        for (var j = 0; j < methods.size(); j++) {
+            for (var m1 : a1) {
-                            if (j == i) continue;
+                if (m1 != m) {
-                            var m3 = resMeth2[j];
+                    var u_opt = unify(m, m1);
-                            if (m3 == null) continue;
+                    if (u_opt.isPresent()) {
-                            var m4 = resMeth1[j];
+                        var u = u_opt.get();
-                            if (m4 == null) continue;
+                        //System.out.println("Unified " + m + " AND " + m1 + "\n\t" + u);
-                            combinations.add(new Combination(m4, m3));
+                        i.remove(m1);
-                            //System.out.println("Also Combining " + m4.signature.java.getSignature() + " and " + m3.signature.java.getSignature());
+                        R.remove(m);
-                        }
+                        R.remove(m1);
-                    } else {
+                        R.add(u);
-                        //System.out.println(" Not Combining " + m1.signature.java.getSignature() + " and " + m2.signature.java.getSignature());
+                        a.add(u);
-                    }
+                    } /*else {
-                    if (!combinations.isEmpty()) allCombinations.add(combinations);
+                        System.out.println("Couldn't unify " + m + " AND " + m1);
+                    }*/
                 }
             }
         }
 
-        if (allCombinations.isEmpty()) allCombinations.add(new HashSet<>());
+        System.out.println("============== OUTPUT ==============");
-
+        for (var mg : R) {
-        // Combine back into output format
+            System.out.println(mg.methods.size() + " " + mg);
-        var r0 = new HashSet<Set<MethodWithTphs>>();
-        for (var combinations : allCombinations) {
-            var r1 = new HashSet<Set<MethodWithTphs>>();
-            // This is used to weed out duplicates
-            var uniqued = new HashSet<MethodWithTphs>();
-            // We go over all methods in the result
-            for (var g : all) for (var i = 0; i < methods.size(); i++) {
-                var r2 = new HashSet<MethodWithTphs>();
-                var m = mapOfTargetMethods.get(g)[i];
-                if (m == null) continue;
-                if (!uniqued.contains(m)) {
-                    // Add the method to r2
-                    r2.add(m);
-                    uniqued.add(m);
-                } else continue;
-                // Find all combinations that contain the method and add them to the result
-                // if not filtered out by uniqued
-                for (var c : combinations) {
-                    if (c.a.equals(m) || c.b.equals(m)) {
-                        if (!uniqued.contains(c.a)) {
-                            r2.add(c.a);
-                            uniqued.add(c.a);
-                        }
-                        if (!uniqued.contains(c.b)) {
-                            r2.add(c.b);
-                            uniqued.add(c.b);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                r1.add(r2);
-            }
-            outer: for (var s1 : r1) {
-                for (var s2 : new HashSet<>(r0)) {
-                    if (s2.containsAll(s1)) {
-                        continue outer;
-                    } else if (s1.containsAll(s2)) {
-                        r0.remove(s2);
-                        r0.add(s1);
-                        continue outer;
-                    }
-                }
-                r0.add(s1);
-            }
         }
 
-        var result = r0.stream().map(l -> l.stream().toList()).toList();
+        return R.stream().toList();
-
-        //System.out.println("============== OUTPUT ==============");
-        //for (var l : result) {
-        //    for (var m : l) System.out.println(m.method.name + " " + m.signature.java.getSignature());
-        //    System.out.println();
-        //}
-        return result;
     }
 
     public TargetStructure convert(ClassOrInterface input) {
@@ -364,13 +352,15 @@ public class ASTToTargetAST {
         var superInterfaces = input.getSuperInterfaces().stream().map(clazz -> convert(clazz, generics.javaGenerics, compiler)).toList();
         var constructors = input.getConstructors().stream().map(constructor -> this.convert(input, constructor, finalFieldInitializer, generics)).flatMap(List::stream).toList();
         var fields = input.getFieldDecl().stream().map(f -> convert(f, generics.javaGenerics)).toList();
-        var methods = groupOverloads(input, input.getMethods()).stream().map(m -> generatePatternOverloads(input, m)).flatMap(List::stream)
+        var m0 = groupMethods(input, input.getMethods());
-                .collect(Collectors.toSet()).stream().toList(); // Unique generated methods
+        var m1 = m0.stream().map(ms ->
+            groupOverloads(input, ms).stream().map(g -> generatePatternOverloads(input, g)).flatMap(List::stream).toList()).toList();
+        var methods = m1.stream().flatMap(List::stream).collect(Collectors.toSet()).stream().toList();
 
         TargetMethod staticConstructor = null;
         if (input.getStaticInitializer().isPresent()) {
             var init = this.convert(input, input.getStaticInitializer().get()).stream().findFirst().orElseThrow();
-            staticConstructor = this.convert(init, init.generics.javaGenerics);
+            staticConstructor = this.convert(init);
         }
 
         if (input instanceof Record)
@@ -380,9 +370,15 @@ public class ASTToTargetAST {
         else return new TargetClass(input.getModifiers(), input.getClassName(), convert(input.getSuperClass(), generics.javaGenerics, compiler), javaGenerics, txGenerics, superInterfaces, constructors, staticConstructor, fields, methods);
     }
 
-    @Deprecated
     public List<MethodParameter> convert(ParameterList input) {
-        return convert(input, all.getFirst().javaGenerics);
+        var res = new ArrayList<MethodParameter>();
+        for (var i = 0; i < input.getFormalparalist().size(); i++) {
+            var param = input.getFormalparalist().get(i);
+            var pattern = (TargetPattern) convert(param, Generics.nullGenerics().javaGenerics);
+            if (pattern instanceof TargetComplexPattern) pattern = pattern.withName("__var" + i);
+            res.add(new MethodParameter(pattern));
+        }
+        return res;
     }
 
     public List<MethodParameter> convert(ParameterList input, IGenerics generics) {
@@ -542,38 +538,13 @@ public class ASTToTargetAST {
         return new TargetSwitch(switchExpr, cases, null, true);
     }
 
-    private List<TargetMethod> generatePatternOverloads(ClassOrInterface clazz, List<MethodWithTphs> overloadedMethods) {
+    private List<TargetMethod> generatePatternOverloads(ClassOrInterface clazz, MethodGroup group) {
+        var overloadedMethods = group.methods.stream().toList();
         if (overloadedMethods.isEmpty()) return List.of();
         // Check if we have a pattern as a parameter
-        var firstMethod = convert(overloadedMethods.getFirst(), overloadedMethods.getFirst().generics.javaGenerics);
+        var firstMethod = convert(overloadedMethods.getFirst());
         if (overloadedMethods.size() == 1) return List.of(firstMethod);
-        var secondMethod = convert(overloadedMethods.get(1), overloadedMethods.get(1).generics.javaGenerics);
+        var signatureParams = group.signature.java.parameters();
-        if (firstMethod.signature().parameters().stream().noneMatch(mp -> mp.pattern() instanceof TargetComplexPattern))
-            return overloadedMethods.stream().map(m -> convert(m, m.generics.javaGenerics)).toList();
-
-        var signatureParams = new ArrayList<MethodParameter>();
-        for (var i = 0; i < firstMethod.signature().parameters().size(); i++) {
-            var p1 = firstMethod.signature().parameters().get(i).pattern();
-            var t1 = p1.type();
-            var t2 = secondMethod.signature().parameters().get(i).pattern().type();
-            var commonSubTypes = new HashSet<>(commonSuperInterfaceTypes(t1, t2));
-            for (var m : overloadedMethods.subList(2, overloadedMethods.size())) {
-                var t3 = m.signature().java.parameters().get(i).pattern().type();
-                commonSubTypes.retainAll(commonSuperInterfaceTypes(t1, t3));
-            }
-            if (commonSubTypes.size() > 1) throw new DebugException("Invalid overload");
-            // TODO accept multiple types
-            var superType = ASTFactory.createObjectClass();
-            if (!commonSubTypes.isEmpty())
-                superType = commonSubTypes.iterator().next();
-
-            String name;
-            if (p1 instanceof TargetComplexPattern) name = "__var" + i;
-            else name = p1.name();
-            signatureParams.add(new MethodParameter(new TargetRefType(superType.getClassName().toString()), name));
-        }
-
-        // Rename existing methods
 
         var res = new ArrayList<TargetMethod>();
         for (var method : overloadedMethods) {
@@ -592,12 +563,6 @@ public class ASTToTargetAST {
             res.add(new TargetMethod(tMethod.access(), name, tMethod.block(), tMethod.signature(), tMethod.txSignature()));
         }
 
-        var commonSubTypes = new HashSet<>(commonSuperInterfaceTypes(firstMethod.signature().returnType(), secondMethod.signature().returnType()));
-        for (var m : overloadedMethods.subList(2, overloadedMethods.size())) {
-            commonSubTypes.retainAll(commonSuperInterfaceTypes(firstMethod.signature().returnType(), m.signature().java.returnType()));
-        }
-        var returnType = commonSubTypes.isEmpty() ? TargetType.Object : new TargetRefType(commonSubTypes.iterator().next().getClassName().toString());
-
         var parameters = signatureParams.stream().map( p -> new TargetLocalVar(p.pattern().type(), p.pattern().name())).toList();
         //var patterns = List.of((TargetComplexPattern) firstMethod.signature().parameters().stream()
         //       .filter(p -> p.pattern() instanceof TargetComplexPattern).findFirst().orElseThrow().pattern());
@@ -607,9 +572,7 @@ public class ASTToTargetAST {
         var stmt = generatePatternOverloadsRec(0, new TargetLocalVar(signatureParams.getFirst().pattern().type(), signatureParams.getFirst().pattern().name()), parameters, List.of(), res, classType);
         var block = new TargetBlock(List.of(stmt));
 
-        var signature = new TargetMethod.Signature(Set.of(), signatureParams, returnType);
+        var bridgeMethod = new TargetMethod(firstMethod.access(), firstMethod.name(), block, group.signature.java, group.signature.tx);
-        var bridgeMethod = new TargetMethod(firstMethod.access(), firstMethod.name(), block, signature, firstMethod.txSignature());
-
         res.add(bridgeMethod);
         return res;
     }
@@ -655,6 +618,15 @@ public class ASTToTargetAST {
         }).findFirst();
     }
 
+    record MethodGroup(Signature signature, Set<MethodWithTphs> methods) {
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            assert !methods.isEmpty();
+            var first = methods.iterator().next();
+            return signature.java.returnType() + " " + first.method.name +  " " + signature.java.generics() + " " + signature.java.parameters();
+        }
+    }
+
     record MethodWithTphs(Method method, Generics generics, Signature signature) {
         @Override
         public boolean equals(Object o) {
@@ -669,14 +641,30 @@ public class ASTToTargetAST {
         }
     }
 
+    private TargetMethod convert(MethodWithTphs mtph) {
+        return convert(mtph, mtph.generics.javaGenerics);
+    }
+
     private TargetMethod convert(MethodWithTphs mtph, IGenerics generics) {
         return new TargetMethod(mtph.method.modifier, mtph.method.name, convert(mtph.method.block, generics), mtph.signature.java(), mtph.signature.tx());
     }
 
-    record Signature(TargetMethod.Signature java, TargetMethod.Signature tx, Generics generics) {}
+    record Signature(TargetMethod.Signature java, TargetMethod.Signature tx, Generics generics) {
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(Object other) {
+            if (this == other) return true;
+            if (!(other instanceof Signature that)) return false;
+            return Objects.equals(this.java, that.java) && Objects.equals(this.tx, that.tx);
+        }
 
-    private List<MethodWithTphs> convert(ClassOrInterface currentClass, Method method) {
+        @Override
-        List<MethodWithTphs> result = new ArrayList<>();
+        public int hashCode() {
+            return Objects.hash(java, tx);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private Set<MethodWithTphs> convert(ClassOrInterface currentClass, Method method) {
+        Set<MethodWithTphs> result = new HashSet<>();
         this.currentMethod = method;
 
         List<Signature> signatures = new ArrayList<>();
@@ -701,6 +689,7 @@ public class ASTToTargetAST {
             var txMethodGenerics = collectMethodGenerics(currentClass, generics.txGenerics(), txGenerics, method);
 
             var javaSignature = new TargetMethod.Signature(javaMethodGenerics, params, returnType);
+            System.out.println(javaSignature.getDescriptor());
             var txSignature = new TargetMethod.Signature(txMethodGenerics, txParams, convert(method.getReturnType(), generics.txGenerics, compiler));
 
             signatures.add(new Signature(javaSignature, txSignature, generics));
@@ -754,7 +743,7 @@ public class ASTToTargetAST {
         for (var i = 0; i < tspec.params().size(); i++) {
             var param = tspec.params().get(i);
             if (param instanceof TargetSpecializedType fn) {
-                collectArguments(tspec, newParams);
+                collectArguments(fn, newParams);
             } else {
                 newParams.add(param);
             }

src/main/java/de/dhbwstuttgart/target/generate/StatementToTargetExpression.java

@@ -216,6 +216,10 @@ public class StatementToTargetExpression implements ASTVisitor {
         return ASTToTargetAST.findMethod(converter.compiler.getClass(className), name, args, generics, compiler);
     }
 
+    Optional<Method> findMethod(JavaClassName className, String name, List<TargetType> args, JavaTXCompiler compiler) {
+        return ASTToTargetAST.findMethod(converter.compiler.getClass(className), name, args, compiler);
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void visit(MethodCall methodCall) {
         var receiverType = converter.convert(methodCall.receiver.getType(), generics);
@@ -246,7 +250,7 @@ public class StatementToTargetExpression implements ASTVisitor {
         } else if (!isFunNType) {
             receiverClass = converter.compiler.getClass(receiverName);
             if (receiverClass == null) throw new DebugException("Class " + receiverName + " does not exist!");
-            foundMethod = findMethod(receiverName, methodCall.name, signature, generics, converter.compiler).orElseThrow();
+            foundMethod = findMethod(receiverName, methodCall.name, signature, converter.compiler).orElseThrow();
         }
 
         if (!isFunNType) {

src/main/java/de/dhbwstuttgart/target/tree/TargetGeneric.java

@@ -3,4 +3,9 @@ package de.dhbwstuttgart.target.tree;
 import de.dhbwstuttgart.target.tree.type.TargetType;
 
 public record TargetGeneric(String name, TargetType bound) {
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        if (bound.equals(TargetType.Object)) return "'" + name;
+        else return "'" + name + " < " + bound;
+    }
 }

src/main/java/de/dhbwstuttgart/typeinference/constraints/Constraint.java

@@ -85,12 +85,11 @@ public class Constraint<A extends IConstraintElement> extends HashSet<A> impleme
   }
 
 	public String toString() {
-    return super.toString();
+    return super.toString() + "\nisInherited = " + isInherited
-//            + "\nisInherited = " + isInherited
+      + " isOveridden = " + isImplemented
-//      + " isOveridden = " + isImplemented
+      + " msc[" + methodSignatureConstraint.size() + "] = " + methodSignatureConstraint
-//      + " msc[" + methodSignatureConstraint.size() + "] = " + methodSignatureConstraint
+      //" + extendsContraint: "  + (extendConstraint != null ? extendConstraint.toStringBase() : "null" )
-//      //" + extendsContraint: "  + (extendConstraint != null ? extendConstraint.toStringBase() : "null" )
+      + "\n";
-//      + "\n";
 	}
 	
 	public String toStringBase() {

src/main/java/de/dhbwstuttgart/typeinference/constraints/Pair.java

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import de.dhbwstuttgart.server.packet.dataContainers.ISerializableData;
 import de.dhbwstuttgart.server.packet.dataContainers.KeyStorage;
 import de.dhbwstuttgart.server.packet.dataContainers.serialized.SerialMap;
 import de.dhbwstuttgart.typeinference.unify.UnifyContext;
-
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -14,8 +13,6 @@ import de.dhbwstuttgart.syntaxtree.type.RefTypeOrTPHOrWildcardOrGeneric;
 import de.dhbwstuttgart.syntaxtree.type.TypePlaceholder;
 import de.dhbwstuttgart.typeinference.unify.model.PairOperator;
 
-import static de.dhbwstuttgart.core.JavaTXCompiler.q;
-
 
 public class Pair implements Serializable, IConstraintElement, ISerializableData {
   public final RefTypeOrTPHOrWildcardOrGeneric TA1;
@@ -176,27 +173,5 @@ public class Pair implements Serializable, IConstraintElement, ISerializableData
     if (location != null) pair.location = SourceLoc.fromSerial(location);
     return pair;
   }
-
-    public String toDot(String color) {
-
-        return q(this.TA1.toString()) +
-                " -> " +
-                q(this.TA2.toString()) +
-                " [label=" +
-                q(this.GetOperator().toString()) +
-                ",color=" + q(color) + "]" +
-                ";\n";
-    }
-
-    public String toDot() {
-
-        return q(this.TA1.toString()) +
-                " -> " +
-                q(this.TA2.toString()) +
-                " [label=" +
-                q(this.GetOperator().toString()) +
-                "]" +
-                ";\n";
-    }
 }
 // ino.end

src/main/java/de/dhbwstuttgart/typeinference/typeAlgo/TYPE.java

@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ public class TYPE {
         this.definedClasses = definedClasses;
     }
 
-    public ConstraintSet<Pair> getConstraints() {
+    public ConstraintSet getConstraints() {
-        ConstraintSet<Pair> ret = new ConstraintSet<>();
+        ConstraintSet ret = new ConstraintSet();
         for (ClassOrInterface cl : definedClasses) {
             Set<ClassOrInterface> allClasses = TypeUnifyTaskHelper.getPresizedHashSet(allAvailableClasses.size());
             allClasses.addAll(allAvailableClasses);
@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ public class TYPE {
         return ret;
     }
 
-    private ConstraintSet<Pair> getConstraintsClass(ClassOrInterface cl, TypeInferenceInformation info) {
+    private ConstraintSet getConstraintsClass(ClassOrInterface cl, TypeInferenceInformation info) {
-        ConstraintSet<Pair> ret = new ConstraintSet<>();
+        ConstraintSet ret = new ConstraintSet();
-        ConstraintSet<Pair> methConstrains;
+        ConstraintSet methConstrains;
         for(Method m : cl.getMethods()){
             ret.addAll(methConstrains = getConstraintsMethod(m,info, cl));
             m.constraints.addAll(methConstrains);
@@ -86,11 +86,11 @@ public class TYPE {
         }
     */
  
-    private ConstraintSet<Pair> getConstraintsMethod(Method m, TypeInferenceInformation info, ClassOrInterface currentClass) {
+    private ConstraintSet getConstraintsMethod(Method m, TypeInferenceInformation info, ClassOrInterface currentClass) {
-        if(m.block == null)return new ConstraintSet<Pair>(); //Abstrakte Methoden generieren keine Constraints
+        if(m.block == null)return new ConstraintSet(); //Abstrakte Methoden generieren keine Constraints
         TypeInferenceBlockInformation blockInfo = new TypeInferenceBlockInformation(info.getAvailableClasses(), currentClass, m);
         TYPEStmt methodScope = new TYPEStmt(blockInfo);
-        ConstraintSet<Pair> constraintSet = new ConstraintSet<>();
+        ConstraintSet constraintSet = new ConstraintSet();
 
         if (m.name.equals("main") && Modifier.isStatic(m.modifier) && m.getParameterList().getFormalparalist().size() == 1) {
             // Add constraint for main method

src/test/java/TestComplete.java

@@ -959,6 +959,7 @@ public class TestComplete {
 
     @Test
     public void testPatternMatchingZip() throws Exception {
+        //ConsoleInterface.logLevel = Logger.LogLevel.DEBUG;
         var classFiles = generateClassFiles(createClassLoader(), "PatternMatching.jav");
         var clazz = classFiles.get("PatternMatching");
         var instance = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
@@ -966,7 +967,6 @@ public class TestComplete {
 
     @Test
     public void testPatternMatchingZipJava() throws Exception {
-        ConsoleInterface.logLevel = Logger.LogLevel.DEBUG;
         var classFiles = generateClassFiles(createClassLoader(), false, "PatternMatchingJava.jav", "PatternMatchingJava2.jav");
         var clazz = classFiles.get("PatternMatchingJava");
         var instance = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
@@ -1536,10 +1536,24 @@ public class TestComplete {
         // TODO This logs output that we should validate
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void testBug389() throws Exception {
+        var classFiles = generateClassFiles(createClassLoader(), false, "Bug389.jav", "Bug389Main.jav");
+        var clazz = classFiles.get("Bug389Main");
+        clazz.getDeclaredMethod("main", List.class).invoke(null, List.of());
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void testBug390() throws Exception {
         var classFiles = generateClassFiles(createClassLoader(), "Bug390.jav");
         var clazz = classFiles.get("Bug390");
         clazz.getDeclaredMethod("main", List.class).invoke(null, List.of());
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testBug392() throws Exception {
+        var classFiles = generateClassFiles(createClassLoader(), "Bug392.jav");
+        var clazz = classFiles.get("Bug392");
+        clazz.getDeclaredMethod("main", List.class).invoke(null, List.of());
+    }
 }