package graph;

import OurApplication.OurLogElement;
import logging.LogElementList;

import java.awt.*;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * Abstract class representing a generic graph.
 * @param <T> Type parameter for vertex markings, extends VertexMarking.
 * @param <U> Type parameter for edge markings, extends EdgeMarking.
 */
public abstract class Graph<T extends VertexMarking, U extends EdgeMarking> {

    // ATTRIBUTE

    /** The name of the graph. */
    private String name;

    /** Vector containing all marked vertices in the graph. */
    private Vector<MarkedVertex<T>> vertexes;

    /** Vector containing all marked edges in the graph. */
    private Vector<MarkedEdge<U>> edges;


    // KONSTRUKTOREN

    /**
     * Default constructor initializes an empty graph.
     */
    public Graph() {
        this.edges = new Vector<>();
        this.vertexes = new Vector<>();
    }

    /**
     * Constructor that initializes the graph with a given name.
     * @param s The name of the graph.
     */
    public Graph(String s) {
        this();
        this.name = s;
    }


    // GET-ER

    /**
     * Returns the name of the graph.
     * @return The name of the graph.
     */
    public String getName() {
        return this.name;
    }

    /**
     * Returns all edges in the graph.
     * @return Vector containing all edges in the graph.
     */
    public Vector<MarkedEdge<U>> getAllEdges() {
        return this.edges;
    }

    /**
     * Returns all vertices in the graph.
     * @return Vector containing all vertices in the graph.
     */
    public Vector<MarkedVertex<T>> getAllVertexes() {
        return this.vertexes;
    }

    /**
     * Abstract method to get the visualization representation of the graph.
     * @return Visualization representation of the graph.
     */
    public abstract visualizationElements.Graph getScreenGraph();

    /**
     * Abstract method to get the log list associated with the graph.
     * @return LogElementList containing log elements associated with the graph.
     */
    public abstract LogElementList<OurLogElement> getLogList();


    // SET-ER

    /**
     * Sets the name of the graph.
     * @param s The name to set for the graph.
     */
    public void setName(String s) {
        this.name = s;
    }


    // Ausgabe
    /**
     * Returns a string representation of the graph.
     * @return String representation of the graph.
     */
    public String toString() {
        String output = "";
        for (Vertex i: this.vertexes) {
            output += i.toString();
            output += "\n";
        }
        for (Edge i: this.edges) {
            output += i.toString();
            output += "\n";
        }
        return output;
    }


    // HINZUFÜGEN

    // Kante hinzufügen
    /**
     * Adds an edge to the graph.
     * @param e The edge to add.
     */
    public void addEdge(MarkedEdge<U> e) {
        this.edges.add(e);
    }


    // Knoten hinzufügen
    /**
     * Adds a vertex to the graph.
     * @param n The vertex to add.
     */
    public void addVertex(MarkedVertex<T> n) {
        this.vertexes.add(n);
    }


    // LÖSCHEN

    // Kante löschen
    /**
     * Removes an edge from the graph.
     * @param e The edge to remove.
     */
    public void removeEdge(MarkedEdge<U> e) {
        this.edges.remove(e);
    }

    /**
     * Removes an edge from the graph based on its name.
     * @param s The name of the edge to remove.
     * @throws NameDoesNotExistException If the edge with the specified name does not exist.
     */
    public void removeEdge(String s) throws NameDoesNotExistException {
        for (MarkedEdge<U> i: this.edges) {
            if (Objects.equals(i.getName(), s)) {
                this.removeEdge(i);
                return;
            }
        }
        throw new NameDoesNotExistException("One of the Edges might not exist");
    }


    // Knoten löschen
    /**
     * Removes a vertex from the graph.
     * @param n The vertex to remove.
     */
    public void removeVertex(MarkedVertex<T> n) {
        for (MarkedEdge<U> i: this.edges) {
            if (i.getSource() == n || i.getDestination() == n) {
                this.removeEdge(i);
            }
        }
        this.vertexes.remove(n);
    }

    /**
     * Removes a vertex from the graph based on its name.
     * @param s The name of the vertex to remove.
     * @throws NameDoesNotExistException If the vertex with the specified name does not exist.
     */
    public void removeVertex(String s) throws NameDoesNotExistException {
        for (MarkedVertex<T> i: this.vertexes) {
            if (Objects.equals(i.getName(), s)) {
                this.removeVertex(i);
                return;
            }
        }
        throw new NameDoesNotExistException("One of the Vertexes might not exist");
    }


    // GRAPH EIGENSCHAFTEN

    // Kantenmenge
    /**
     * Returns the number of edges in the graph.
     * @return The number of edges in the graph.
     */
    public int numberOfEdges() {
        return this.edges.size();
    }


    // Knotenmenge
    /**
     * Returns the number of vertices in the graph.
     * @return The number of vertices in the graph.
     */
    public int numberOfVertexes() {
        return this.vertexes.size();
    }


    // Grad des Graphen
    /**
     * Computes and returns the degree of the graph.
     * @return The degree of the graph.
     */
    public int degree() {
        return 2 * this.edges.size();
    }


    // Prüfung, ob Knoten im Graph
    /**
     * Checks if a vertex is present in the graph.
     * @param n The vertex to check.
     * @return True if the vertex is present, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean hasVertex(MarkedVertex<T> n) {
        return this.vertexes.contains(n);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if a vertex with a specific name is present in the graph.
     * @param s The name of the vertex to check.
     * @return True if the vertex with the given name is present, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean hasVertex(String s) {
        for (MarkedVertex<T> i: this.vertexes) {
            if (Objects.equals(i.getName(), s)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }


    // Prüfung, ob Kante im Graph
    /**
     * Checks if an edge is present in the graph.
     * @param e The edge to check.
     * @return True if the edge is present, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean hasEdge(MarkedEdge<U> e) {
        return this.edges.contains(e);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if an edge with a specific name is present in the graph.
     * @param s The name of the edge to check.
     * @return True if the edge with the given name is present, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean hasEdge(String s) {
        for (MarkedEdge<U> i: this.edges) {
            if (Objects.equals(i.getName(), s)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }


    // KNOTEN EIGENSCHAFTEN

    // Prüfung, ob Kante zwischen zwei Knoten
    /**
     * Checks if there is an edge between two vertices in the graph.
     * @param v1 First vertex.
     * @param v2 Second vertex.
     * @return True if there is an edge between the vertices, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean hasEdge(MarkedVertex<T> v1, MarkedVertex<T> v2) {
        for (MarkedEdge<U> i: this.edges) {
            if ((i.getSource() == v1 && i.getDestination() == v2) || (i.getSource() == v2 && i.getDestination() == v1)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if there is an edge between two vertices identified by their names.
     * @param s1 Name of the first vertex.
     * @param s2 Name of the second vertex.
     * @return True if there is an edge between the vertices, false otherwise.
     * @throws NameDoesNotExistException If one of the vertex names does not exist in the graph.
     */
    public boolean hasEdge(String s1, String s2) throws NameDoesNotExistException {
        MarkedVertex<T> n1 = null;
        MarkedVertex<T> n2 = null;
        for (MarkedVertex<T> i: this.getAllVertexes()) {
            if (Objects.equals(i.getName(), s1)) {
                n1 = i;
            } else if (Objects.equals(i.getName(), s2)) {
                n2 = i;
            }
        }
        if (n1 == null || n2 == null) {
            throw new NameDoesNotExistException("One of the Vertexes might not exist");
        } else {
            return hasEdge(n1, n2);
        }
    }


    // Prüfung, ob zwei Knoten adjazent sind
    /**
     * Checks if two vertices are adjacent (connected by an edge) in the graph.
     * @param n1 First vertex.
     * @param n2 Second vertex.
     * @return True if the vertices are adjacent, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean areAdjacent(MarkedVertex<T> n1, MarkedVertex<T> n2) {
        for (MarkedEdge<U> i: this.edges) {
            if ((i.getSource() == n1 && i.getDestination() == n2) || (i.getSource() == n2 && i.getDestination() == n1)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if two vertices identified by their names are adjacent (connected by an edge) in the graph.
     * @param s1 Name of the first vertex.
     * @param s2 Name of the second vertex.
     * @return True if the vertices are adjacent, false otherwise.
     * @throws NameDoesNotExistException If one of the vertex names does not exist in the graph.
     */
    public boolean areAdjacent(String s1, String s2) throws NameDoesNotExistException {
        MarkedVertex<T> n1 = null;
        MarkedVertex<T> n2 = null;
        for (MarkedVertex<T> i: this.getAllVertexes()) {
            if (Objects.equals(i.getName(), s1)) {
                n1 = i;
            } else if (Objects.equals(i.getName(), s2)) {
                n2 = i;
            }
        }
        if (n1 == null || n2 == null) {
            throw new NameDoesNotExistException("One of the Vertexes might not exist");
        } else {
            return areAdjacent(n1, n2);
        }
    }


    // Prüfung, ob Knoten eine Schlinge besitzt
    /**
     * Checks if a vertex has a loop (an edge connecting it to itself) in the graph.
     * @param n The vertex to check.
     * @return True if the vertex has a loop, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean hasLoop(MarkedVertex<T> n) {
        for (MarkedEdge<U> i: this.edges) {
            if (i.getSource() == i.getDestination() && i.getSource() == n) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if a vertex identified by its name has a loop (an edge connecting it to itself) in the graph.
     * @param s The name of the vertex to check.
     * @return True if the vertex has a loop, false otherwise.
     * @throws NameDoesNotExistException If the vertex name does not exist in the graph.
     */
    public boolean hasLoop(String s) throws NameDoesNotExistException {
        for (MarkedVertex<T> i: this.vertexes) {
            if (Objects.equals(i.getName(), s)) {
                return hasLoop(i);
            }
        }
        throw new NameDoesNotExistException("One of the Vertexes might not exist");
    }


    // Methode für das Zurücksetzten der Knotenfarben
    /**
     * Resets the screen graph colors of all vertices to black.
     */
    public void clearScreenGraphColor() {
        for (visualizationElements.Vertex screenVertexes : this.getScreenGraph().getVertexes()) {
            screenVertexes.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Abstract method to find the shortest path between two vertices using Dijkstra's algorithm.
     * @param n1 Starting vertex.
     * @param n2 Destination vertex.
     * @return Length of the shortest path between the vertices.
     */
    public abstract int getShortestPathDijkstra(MarkedVertex<T> n1, MarkedVertex<T> n2);

    /**
     * Abstract method to find the shortest path between two vertices using A* algorithm.
     * @param n1 Starting vertex.
     * @param n2 Destination vertex.
     * @return Length of the shortest path between the vertices.
     */
    public abstract int getShortestPathAStar(MarkedVertex<T> n1, MarkedVertex<T> n2);
}