8038631: Create wrapper for awt.Robot with additional functionality
Reviewed-by: pchelko, alexsch
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jdk/test/lib/testlibrary/ExtendedRobot.java
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372
jdk/test/lib/testlibrary/ExtendedRobot.java
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
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*
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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* accompanied this code).
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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* questions.
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*/
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import sun.awt.ExtendedKeyCodes;
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import sun.awt.SunToolkit;
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import sun.security.action.GetIntegerAction;
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import java.awt.AWTException;
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import java.awt.Robot;
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import java.awt.GraphicsDevice;
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import java.awt.Toolkit;
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import java.awt.Point;
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import java.awt.MouseInfo;
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import java.awt.event.InputEvent;
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import java.security.AccessController;
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import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
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/**
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* ExtendedRobot is a subclass of {@link java.awt.Robot}. It provides some convenience methods that are
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* ought to be moved to {@link java.awt.Robot} class.
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* <p>
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* ExtendedRobot uses delay {@link #getSyncDelay()} to make syncing threads with {@link #waitForIdle()}
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* more stable. This delay can be set once on creating object and could not be changed throughout object
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* lifecycle. Constructor reads vm integer property {@code java.awt.robotdelay} and sets the delay value
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* equal to the property value. If the property was not set 500 milliseconds default value is used.
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* <p>
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* When using jtreg you would include this class via something like:
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* <pre>
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* {@literal @}library ../../../../lib/testlibrary
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* {@literal @}build ExtendedRobot
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* </pre>
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*
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* @author Dmitriy Ermashov
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* @since 1.9
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*/
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public class ExtendedRobot extends Robot {
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private static int DEFAULT_SPEED = 20; // Speed for mouse glide and click
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private static int DEFAULT_SYNC_DELAY = 500; // Default Additional delay for waitForIdle()
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private static int DEFAULT_STEP_LENGTH = 2; // Step length (in pixels) for mouse glide
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private final int syncDelay = DEFAULT_SYNC_DELAY;
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//TODO: uncomment three lines below after moving functionality to java.awt.Robot
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//{
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// syncDelay = AccessController.doPrivileged(new GetIntegerAction("java.awt.robotdelay", DEFAULT_SYNC_DELAY));
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//}
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/**
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* Constructs an ExtendedRobot object in the coordinate system of the primary screen.
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*
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* @throws AWTException if the platform configuration does not allow low-level input
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* control. This exception is always thrown when
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* GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless() returns true
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* @throws SecurityException if {@code createRobot} permission is not granted
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*
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* @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless
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* @see SecurityManager#checkPermission
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* @see java.awt.AWTPermission
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*/
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public ExtendedRobot() throws AWTException {
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super();
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}
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/**
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* Creates an ExtendedRobot for the given screen device. Coordinates passed
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* to ExtendedRobot method calls like mouseMove and createScreenCapture will
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* be interpreted as being in the same coordinate system as the specified screen.
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* Note that depending on the platform configuration, multiple screens may either:
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* <ul>
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* <li>share the same coordinate system to form a combined virtual screen</li>
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* <li>use different coordinate systems to act as independent screens</li>
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* </ul>
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* This constructor is meant for the latter case.
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* <p>
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* If screen devices are reconfigured such that the coordinate system is
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* affected, the behavior of existing ExtendedRobot objects is undefined.
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*
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* @param screen A screen GraphicsDevice indicating the coordinate
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* system the Robot will operate in.
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* @throws AWTException if the platform configuration does not allow low-level input
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* control. This exception is always thrown when
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* GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless() returns true.
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code screen} is not a screen
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* GraphicsDevice.
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* @throws SecurityException if {@code createRobot} permission is not granted
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*
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* @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless
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* @see GraphicsDevice
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* @see SecurityManager#checkPermission
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* @see java.awt.AWTPermission
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*/
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public ExtendedRobot(GraphicsDevice screen) throws AWTException {
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super(screen);
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}
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/**
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* Returns delay length for {@link #waitForIdle()} method
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*
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* @return Current delay value
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*
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* @see #waitForIdle()
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*/
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public int getSyncDelay(){ return this.syncDelay; }
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/**
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* Clicks mouse button(s) by calling {@link java.awt.Robot#mousePress(int)} and
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* {@link java.awt.Robot#mouseRelease(int)} methods
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*
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*
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* @param buttons The button mask; a combination of one or more mouse button masks.
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the {@code buttons} mask contains the mask for
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* extra mouse button and support for extended mouse buttons is
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* {@link Toolkit#areExtraMouseButtonsEnabled() disabled} by Java
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the {@code buttons} mask contains the mask for
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* extra mouse button that does not exist on the mouse and support for extended
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* mouse buttons is {@link Toolkit#areExtraMouseButtonsEnabled() enabled}
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* by Java
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*
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* @see #mousePress(int)
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* @see #mouseRelease(int)
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* @see InputEvent#getMaskForButton(int)
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* @see Toolkit#areExtraMouseButtonsEnabled()
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* @see java.awt.event.MouseEvent
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*/
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public void click(int buttons) {
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mousePress(buttons);
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waitForIdle(DEFAULT_SPEED);
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mouseRelease(buttons);
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waitForIdle();
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}
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/**
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* Clicks mouse button 1
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*
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the {@code buttons} mask contains the mask for
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* extra mouse button and support for extended mouse buttons is
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* {@link Toolkit#areExtraMouseButtonsEnabled() disabled} by Java
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the {@code buttons} mask contains the mask for
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* extra mouse button that does not exist on the mouse and support for extended
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* mouse buttons is {@link Toolkit#areExtraMouseButtonsEnabled() enabled}
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* by Java
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*
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* @see #click(int)
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*/
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public void click() {
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click(InputEvent.BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK);
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}
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/**
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* Waits until all events currently on the event queue have been processed with given
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* delay after syncing threads. It uses more advanced method of synchronizing threads
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* unlike {@link java.awt.Robot#waitForIdle()}
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*
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* @param delayValue Additional delay length in milliseconds to wait until thread
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* sync been completed
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* @throws sun.awt.SunToolkit.IllegalThreadException if called on the AWT event
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* dispatching thread
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*/
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public synchronized void waitForIdle(int delayValue) {
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SunToolkit.flushPendingEvents();
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((SunToolkit) Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit()).realSync();
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delay(delayValue);
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}
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/**
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* Waits until all events currently on the event queue have been processed with delay
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* {@link #getSyncDelay()} after syncing threads. It uses more advanced method of
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* synchronizing threads unlike {@link java.awt.Robot#waitForIdle()}
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*
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* @throws sun.awt.SunToolkit.IllegalThreadException if called on the AWT event
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* dispatching thread
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*
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* @see #waitForIdle(int)
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*/
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@Override
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public synchronized void waitForIdle() {
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waitForIdle(syncDelay);
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}
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/**
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* Move the mouse in multiple steps from where it is
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* now to the destination coordinates.
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*
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* @param x Destination point x coordinate
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* @param y Destination point y coordinate
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*
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* @see #glide(int, int, int, int)
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*/
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public void glide(int x, int y) {
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Point p = MouseInfo.getPointerInfo().getLocation();
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glide(p.x, p.y, x, y);
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}
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/**
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* Move the mouse in multiple steps from where it is
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* now to the destination point.
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*
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* @param dest Destination point
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*
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* @see #glide(int, int)
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*/
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public void glide(Point dest) {
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glide(dest.x, dest.y);
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}
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/**
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* Move the mouse in multiple steps from source coordinates
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* to the destination coordinates.
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*
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* @param fromX Source point x coordinate
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* @param fromY Source point y coordinate
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* @param toX Destination point x coordinate
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* @param toY Destination point y coordinate
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*
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* @see #glide(int, int, int, int, int, int)
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*/
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public void glide(int fromX, int fromY, int toX, int toY) {
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glide(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, DEFAULT_STEP_LENGTH, DEFAULT_SPEED);
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}
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/**
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* Move the mouse in multiple steps from source point to the
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* destination point with default speed and step length.
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*
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* @param src Source point
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* @param dest Destination point
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*
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* @see #glide(int, int, int, int, int, int)
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*/
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public void glide(Point src, Point dest) {
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glide(src.x, src.y, dest.x, dest.y, DEFAULT_STEP_LENGTH, DEFAULT_SPEED);
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}
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/**
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* Move the mouse in multiple steps from source point to the
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* destination point with given speed and step length.
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*
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* @param srcX Source point x cordinate
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* @param srcY Source point y cordinate
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* @param destX Destination point x cordinate
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* @param destY Destination point y cordinate
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* @param stepLength Approximate length of one step
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* @param speed Delay between steps.
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*
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* @see #mouseMove(int, int)
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* @see #delay(int)
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*/
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public void glide(int srcX, int srcY, int destX, int destY, int stepLength, int speed) {
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int stepNum;
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double tDx, tDy;
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double dx, dy, ds;
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double x, y;
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dx = (destX - srcX);
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dy = (destY - srcY);
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ds = Math.sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy);
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tDx = dx / ds * stepLength;
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tDy = dy / ds * stepLength;
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int stepsCount = (int) ds / stepLength;
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// Walk the mouse to the destination one step at a time
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mouseMove(srcX, srcY);
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for (x = srcX, y = srcY, stepNum = 0;
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stepNum < stepsCount;
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stepNum++) {
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x += tDx;
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y += tDy;
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mouseMove((int)x, (int)y);
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delay(speed);
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}
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// Ensure the mouse moves to the right destination.
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// The steps may have led the mouse to a slightly wrong place.
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mouseMove(destX, destY);
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}
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/**
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* Moves mouse pointer to given screen coordinates.
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*
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* @param position Target position
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*
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* @see java.awt.Robot#mouseMove(int, int)
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*/
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public synchronized void mouseMove(Point position) {
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mouseMove(position.x, position.y);
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}
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/**
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* Successively presses and releases a given key.
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* <p>
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* Key codes that have more than one physical key associated with them
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* (e.g. {@code KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT} could mean either the
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* left or right shift key) will map to the left key.
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*
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* @param keycode Key to press (e.g. {@code KeyEvent.VK_A})
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code keycode} is not
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* a valid key
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*
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* @see java.awt.Robot#keyPress(int)
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* @see java.awt.Robot#keyRelease(int)
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* @see java.awt.event.KeyEvent
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*/
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public void type(int keycode) {
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keyPress(keycode);
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waitForIdle(DEFAULT_SPEED);
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keyRelease(keycode);
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waitForIdle(DEFAULT_SPEED);
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}
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/**
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* Types given character
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*
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* @param c Character to be typed (e.g. {@code 'a'})
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*
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* @see #type(int)
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* @see java.awt.event.KeyEvent
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*/
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public void type(char c) {
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type(ExtendedKeyCodes.getExtendedKeyCodeForChar(c));
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}
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/**
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* Types given array of characters one by one
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*
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* @param symbols Array of characters to be typed
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*
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* @see #type(char)
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*/
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public void type(char[] symbols) {
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for (int i = 0; i < symbols.length; i++) {
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type(symbols[i]);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Types given string
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*
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* @param s String to be typed
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*
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* @see #type(char[])
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*/
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public void type(String s) {
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type(s.toCharArray());
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}
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}
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