8006627: UUID to/from String performance should be improved by reducing object allocations
Co-authored-by: Steven Schlansker <stevenschlansker@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: mduigou, plevart
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2003, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* Copyright (c) 2003, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ package java.util;
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import java.security.*;
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import sun.misc.JavaLangAccess;
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import sun.misc.SharedSecrets;
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/**
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* A class that represents an immutable universally unique identifier (UUID).
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* A UUID represents a 128-bit value.
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@ -88,6 +91,8 @@ public final class UUID implements java.io.Serializable, Comparable<UUID> {
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*/
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private final long leastSigBits;
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private static final JavaLangAccess jla = SharedSecrets.getJavaLangAccess();
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/*
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* The random number generator used by this class to create random
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* based UUIDs. In a holder class to defer initialization until needed.
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@ -189,21 +194,35 @@ public final class UUID implements java.io.Serializable, Comparable<UUID> {
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*
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*/
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public static UUID fromString(String name) {
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String[] components = name.split("-");
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if (components.length != 5)
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid UUID string: "+name);
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for (int i=0; i<5; i++)
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components[i] = "0x"+components[i];
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if (name.length() > 36) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("UUID string too large");
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}
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long mostSigBits = Long.decode(components[0]).longValue();
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mostSigBits <<= 16;
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mostSigBits |= Long.decode(components[1]).longValue();
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mostSigBits <<= 16;
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mostSigBits |= Long.decode(components[2]).longValue();
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int dash1 = name.indexOf('-', 0);
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int dash2 = name.indexOf('-', dash1 + 1);
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int dash3 = name.indexOf('-', dash2 + 1);
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int dash4 = name.indexOf('-', dash3 + 1);
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int dash5 = name.indexOf('-', dash4 + 1);
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long leastSigBits = Long.decode(components[3]).longValue();
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// For any valid input, dash1 through dash4 will be positive and dash5
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// negative, but it's enough to check dash4 and dash5:
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// - if dash1 is -1, dash4 will be -1
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// - if dash1 is positive but dash2 is -1, dash4 will be -1
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// - if dash1 and dash2 is positive, dash3 will be -1, dash4 will be
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// positive, but so will dash5
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if (dash4 < 0 || dash5 >= 0) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid UUID string: " + name);
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}
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long mostSigBits = Long.parseLong(name, 16, 0, dash1) & 0xffffffffL;
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mostSigBits <<= 16;
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mostSigBits |= Long.parseLong(name, 16, dash1 + 1, dash2) & 0xffffL;
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mostSigBits <<= 16;
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mostSigBits |= Long.parseLong(name, 16, dash2 + 1, dash3) & 0xffffL;
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long leastSigBits = Long.parseLong(name, 16, dash3 + 1, dash4) & 0xffffL;
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leastSigBits <<= 48;
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leastSigBits |= Long.decode(components[4]).longValue();
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leastSigBits |= Long.parseLong(name, 16, dash4 + 1) & 0xffffffffffffL;
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return new UUID(mostSigBits, leastSigBits);
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}
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@ -373,17 +392,17 @@ public final class UUID implements java.io.Serializable, Comparable<UUID> {
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* @return A string representation of this {@code UUID}
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*/
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public String toString() {
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return (digits(mostSigBits >> 32, 8) + "-" +
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digits(mostSigBits >> 16, 4) + "-" +
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digits(mostSigBits, 4) + "-" +
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digits(leastSigBits >> 48, 4) + "-" +
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digits(leastSigBits, 12));
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}
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/** Returns val represented by the specified number of hex digits. */
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private static String digits(long val, int digits) {
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long hi = 1L << (digits * 4);
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return Long.toHexString(hi | (val & (hi - 1))).substring(1);
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char[] chars = new char[36];
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jla.formatUnsignedLong(mostSigBits >> 32, 4, chars, 0, 8);
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chars[8] = '-';
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jla.formatUnsignedLong(mostSigBits >> 16, 4, chars, 9, 4);
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chars[13] = '-';
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jla.formatUnsignedLong(mostSigBits, 4, chars, 14, 4);
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chars[18] = '-';
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jla.formatUnsignedLong(leastSigBits >> 48, 4, chars, 19, 4);
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chars[23] = '-';
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jla.formatUnsignedLong(leastSigBits, 4, chars, 24, 12);
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return jla.newStringUnsafe(chars);
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}
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/**
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@ -96,6 +96,23 @@ public class UUIDTest {
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if (!u1.equals(u2))
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throw new Exception("UUID -> string -> UUID failed");
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}
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testFromStringError("-0");
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testFromStringError("x");
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testFromStringError("----");
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testFromStringError("-0-0-0-0");
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testFromStringError("0-0-0-0-");
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testFromStringError("0-0-0-0-0-");
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testFromStringError("0-0-0-0-x");
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}
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private static void testFromStringError(String str) {
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try {
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UUID test = UUID.fromString(str);
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throw new RuntimeException("Should have thrown IAE");
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} catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
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// pass
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}
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}
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private static void versionTest() throws Exception {
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