8231098: (tz) Upgrade time-zone data to tzdata2019c

Reviewed-by: martin, naoto
This commit is contained in:
Ramanand Patil 2019-09-24 10:16:00 +01:00
parent 23ae4b93c8
commit 27353b0353
7 changed files with 302 additions and 135 deletions

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@ -21,4 +21,4 @@
# or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
# questions.
#
tzdata2019b
tzdata2019c

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@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
# tz@iana.org for general use in the future). For more, please see
# the file CONTRIBUTING in the tz distribution.
# From Paul Eggert (2018-06-19):
# From Paul Eggert (2019-07-11):
#
# Unless otherwise specified, the source for data through 1990 is:
# Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition),
@ -70,13 +70,13 @@
# 7:00 WIB west Indonesia (Waktu Indonesia Barat)
# 8:00 WITA central Indonesia (Waktu Indonesia Tengah)
# 8:00 CST China
# 8:00 PST PDT* Philippine Standard Time
# 8:00 HKT HKST Hong Kong (HKWT* for Winter Time in late 1941)
# 8:00 PST PDT* Philippines
# 8:30 KST KDT Korea when at +0830
# 9:00 WIT east Indonesia (Waktu Indonesia Timur)
# 9:00 JST JDT Japan
# 9:00 KST KDT Korea when at +09
# 9:30 ACST Australian Central Standard Time
# *I invented the abbreviation PDT; see "Philippines" below.
# *I invented the abbreviations HKWT and PDT; see below.
# Otherwise, these tables typically use numeric abbreviations like +03
# and +0330 for integer hour and minute UT offsets. Although earlier
# editions invented alphabetic time zone abbreviations for every
@ -676,6 +676,15 @@ Zone Asia/Urumqi 5:50:20 - LMT 1928
# * 1941-09-30, Hong Kong Daily Press, Winter Time Warning.
# https://i.imgur.com/dge4kFJ.png
# From Paul Eggert (2019-07-11):
# "Hong Kong winter time" is considered to be daylight saving.
# "Hong Kong had adopted daylight saving on June 15 as a wartime measure,
# clocks moving forward one hour until October 1, when they would be put back
# by just half an hour for 'Hong Kong Winter time', so that daylight saving
# operated year round." -- Low Z. The longest day: when wartime Hong Kong
# introduced daylight saving. South China Morning Post. 2019-06-28.
# https://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/short-reads/article/3016281/longest-day-when-wartime-hong-kong-introduced
# From P Chan (2018-12-31):
# * According to the Hong Kong Daylight-Saving Regulations, 1941, the
# 1941 spring-forward transition was at 03:00.
@ -777,7 +786,7 @@ Rule HK 1979 only - Oct 21 3:30 0 -
Zone Asia/Hong_Kong 7:36:42 - LMT 1904 Oct 30 0:36:42
8:00 - HKT 1941 Jun 15 3:00
8:00 1:00 HKST 1941 Oct 1 4:00
8:30 - HKT 1941 Dec 25
8:00 0:30 HKWT 1941 Dec 25
9:00 - JST 1945 Nov 18 2:00
8:00 HK HK%sT
@ -2442,7 +2451,7 @@ Rule ROK 1987 1988 - Oct Sun>=8 3:00 0 S
Zone Asia/Seoul 8:27:52 - LMT 1908 Apr 1
8:30 - KST 1912 Jan 1
9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 8
9:00 - KST 1954 Mar 21
9:00 ROK K%sT 1954 Mar 21
8:30 ROK K%sT 1961 Aug 10
9:00 ROK K%sT
Zone Asia/Pyongyang 8:23:00 - LMT 1908 Apr 1
@ -3627,7 +3636,7 @@ Zone Asia/Tashkent 4:37:11 - LMT 1924 May 2
# and in South Vietnam in particular (after 1954):
# To 07:00 on 1911-05-01.
# To 08:00 on 1942-12-31 at 23:00.
# To 09:00 in 1945-03-14 at 23:00.
# To 09:00 on 1945-03-14 at 23:00.
# To 07:00 on 1945-09-02 in Vietnam.
# To 08:00 on 1947-04-01 in French-controlled Indochina.
# To 07:00 on 1955-07-01 in South Vietnam.

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@ -390,13 +390,18 @@ Zone Indian/Cocos 6:27:40 - LMT 1900
# From Raymond Kumar (2018-07-13):
# http://www.fijitimes.com/government-approves-2018-daylight-saving/
# ... The daylight saving period will end at 3am on Sunday January 13, 2019.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2018-07-15):
# For now, guess DST from 02:00 the first Sunday in November to 03:00
# the first Sunday on or after January 13. January transitions reportedly
# From Paul Eggert (2019-08-06):
# Today Raymond Kumar reported the Government of Fiji Gazette Supplement No. 27
# (2019-08-02) said that Fiji observes DST "commencing at 2.00 am on
# Sunday, 10 November 2019 and ending at 3.00 am on Sunday, 12 January 2020."
# For now, guess DST from 02:00 the second Sunday in November to 03:00
# the first Sunday on or after January 12. January transitions reportedly
# depend on when school terms start. Although the guess is ad hoc, it matches
# transitions since late 2014 and seems more likely to match future
# practice than guessing no DST.
# transitions planned this year and seems more likely to match future practice
# than guessing no DST.
# From Michael Deckers (2019-08-06):
# https://www.laws.gov.fj/LawsAsMade/downloadfile/848
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Fiji 1998 1999 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 -
@ -407,8 +412,9 @@ Rule Fiji 2010 2013 - Oct Sun>=21 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Fiji 2011 only - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 -
Rule Fiji 2012 2013 - Jan Sun>=18 3:00 0 -
Rule Fiji 2014 only - Jan Sun>=18 2:00 0 -
Rule Fiji 2014 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Fiji 2015 max - Jan Sun>=13 3:00 0 -
Rule Fiji 2014 2018 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Fiji 2015 max - Jan Sun>=12 3:00 0 -
Rule Fiji 2019 max - Nov Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 -
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Fiji 11:55:44 - LMT 1915 Oct 26 # Suva
12:00 Fiji +12/+13
@ -627,10 +633,11 @@ Zone Pacific/Niue -11:19:40 - LMT 1901 # Alofi
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Norfolk 11:11:52 - LMT 1901 # Kingston
11:12 - +1112 1951
11:30 - +1130 1974 Oct 27 02:00
11:30 1:00 +1230 1975 Mar 2 02:00
11:30 - +1130 2015 Oct 4 02:00
11:00 - +11
11:30 - +1130 1974 Oct 27 02:00s
11:30 1:00 +1230 1975 Mar 2 02:00s
11:30 - +1130 2015 Oct 4 02:00s
11:00 - +11 2019 Jul
11:00 AN +11/+12
# Palau (Belau)
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
@ -1898,12 +1905,21 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
# ... at 12.30 am (by legal time in New South Wales) on 4 October 2015.
# http://www.norfolkisland.gov.nf/nia/MediaRelease/Media%20Release%20Norfolk%20Island%20Standard%20Time%20Change.pdf
# From Paul Eggert (2015-09-23):
# From Paul Eggert (2019-08-28):
# Transitions before 2015 are from timeanddate.com, which consulted
# the Norfolk Island Museum and the Australian Bureau of Meteorology's
# Norfolk Island station, and found no record of Norfolk observing DST
# other than in 1974/5. See:
# https://www.timeanddate.com/time/australia/norfolk-island.html
# However, disagree with timeanddate about the 1975-03-02 transition;
# timeanddate has 02:00 but 02:00s corresponds to what the NSW law said
# (thanks to Michael Deckers).
# Norfolk started observing Australian DST in spring 2019.
# From Kyle Czech (2019-08-13):
# https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2018L01702
# From Michael Deckers (2019-08-14):
# https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2019C00010
# Palau
# See commentary for Micronesia.

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@ -844,11 +844,16 @@ Zone Europe/Andorra 0:06:04 - LMT 1901
# Shanks & Pottenger give 02:00, the BEV 00:00. Go with the BEV,
# and guess 02:00 for 1945-04-12.
# From Alois Triendl (2019-07-22):
# In 1946 the end of DST was on Monday, 7 October 1946, at 3:00 am.
# Shanks had this right. Source: Die Weltpresse, 5. Oktober 1946, page 5.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Austria 1920 only - Apr 5 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Austria 1920 only - Sep 13 2:00s 0 -
Rule Austria 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Austria 1946 1948 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
Rule Austria 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 -
Rule Austria 1947 1948 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
Rule Austria 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Austria 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Austria 1980 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 S
@ -898,15 +903,35 @@ Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880
# Belgium
#
# From Paul Eggert (1997-07-02):
# From Michael Deckers (2019-08-25):
# The exposition in the web page
# https://www.bestor.be/wiki/index.php/Voyager_dans_le_temps._L%E2%80%99introduction_de_la_norme_de_Greenwich_en_Belgique
# gives several contemporary sources from which one can conclude that
# the switch in Europe/Brussels on 1892-05-01 was from 00:17:30 to 00:00:00.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2019-08-28):
# This quote helps explain the late-1914 situation:
# In early November 1914, the Germans imposed the time zone used in central
# Europe and forced the inhabitants to set their watches and public clocks
# sixty minutes ahead. Many were reluctant to accept "German time" and
# continued to use "Belgian time" among themselves. Reflecting the spirit of
# resistance that arose in the population, a song made fun of this change....
# The song ended:
# Putting your clock forward
# Will but hasten the happy hour
# When we kick out the Boches!
# See: Pluvinage G. Brussels on German time. Cahiers Bruxellois -
# Brusselse Cahiers. 2014;XLVI(1E):15-38.
# https://www.cairn.info/revue-cahiers-bruxellois-2014-1E-page-15.htm
#
# Entries from 1914 through 1917 are taken from "De tijd in België"
# <https://www.astro.oma.be/GENERAL/INFO/nli001a.html>.
# Entries from 1918 through 1991 are taken from:
# Annuaire de L'Observatoire Royal de Belgique,
# Avenue Circulaire, 3, B-1180 BRUXELLES, CLVIIe année, 1991
# (Imprimerie HAYEZ, s.p.r.l., Rue Fin, 4, 1080 BRUXELLES, MCMXC),
# pp 8-9.
# LMT before 1892 was 0:17:30, according to the official journal of Belgium:
# Moniteur Belge, Samedi 30 Avril 1892, N.121.
# Thanks to Pascal Delmoitie for these references.
# Thanks to Pascal Delmoitie for the 1918/1991 references.
# The 1918 rules are listed for completeness; they apply to unoccupied Belgium.
# Assume Brussels switched to WET in 1918 when the armistice took effect.
#
@ -951,7 +976,7 @@ Rule Belgium 1946 only - May 19 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Belgium 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 -
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Brussels 0:17:30 - LMT 1880
0:17:30 - BMT 1892 May 1 12:00 # Brussels MT
0:17:30 - BMT 1892 May 1 00:17:30
0:00 - WET 1914 Nov 8
1:00 - CET 1916 May 1 0:00
1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 Nov 11 11:00u
@ -1650,6 +1675,13 @@ Zone Atlantic/Reykjavik -1:28 - LMT 1908
# advanced to sixty minutes later starting at hour two on 1944-04-02; ...
# Starting at hour three on the date 1944-09-17 standard time will be resumed.
#
# From Alois Triendl (2019-07-02):
# I spent 6 Euros to buy two archive copies of Il Messaggero, a Roman paper,
# for 1 and 2 April 1944. The edition of 2 April has this note: "Tonight at 2
# am, put forward the clock by one hour. Remember that in the night between
# today and Monday the 'ora legale' will come in force again." That makes it
# clear that in Rome the change was on Monday, 3 April 1944 at 2 am.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2016-10-27):
# Go with INRiM for DST rules, except as corrected by Inglis for 1944
# for the Kingdom of Italy. This is consistent with Renzo Baldini.
@ -1797,15 +1829,10 @@ Zone Europe/Riga 1:36:34 - LMT 1880
# From Paul Eggert (2013-09-09):
# Shanks & Pottenger say Vaduz is like Zurich.
# From Alois Treindl (2013-09-18):
# http://www.eliechtensteinensia.li/LIJ/1978/1938-1978/1941.pdf
# ... confirms on p. 6 that Liechtenstein followed Switzerland in 1941 and 1942.
# I ... translate only the last two paragraphs:
# ... during second world war, in the years 1941 and 1942, Liechtenstein
# introduced daylight saving time, adapting to Switzerland. From 1943 on
# central European time was in force throughout the year.
# From a report of the duke's government to the high council,
# regarding the introduction of a time law, of 31 May 1977.
# From Alois Treindl (2019-07-04):
# I was able to access the online archive of the Vaduz paper Vaterland ...
# I could confirm from the paper that Liechtenstein did in fact follow
# the same DST in 1941 and 1942 as Switzerland did.
Link Europe/Zurich Europe/Vaduz
@ -2513,6 +2540,12 @@ Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct
# Europe/Kaliningrad covers...
# 39 RU-KGD Kaliningrad Oblast
# From Paul Eggert (2019-07-25):
# Although Shanks lists 1945-01-01 as the date for transition from
# +01/+02 to +02/+03, more likely this is a placeholder. Guess that
# the transition occurred at 1945-04-10 00:00, which is about when
# Königsberg surrendered to Soviet troops. (Thanks to Alois Triendl.)
# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14).
@ -2529,8 +2562,8 @@ Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct
# Moscow on 1991-11-03, switched to Moscow-1 on 1992-01-19.
Zone Europe/Kaliningrad 1:22:00 - LMT 1893 Apr
1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945
2:00 Poland CE%sT 1946
1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 10
2:00 Poland EE%sT 1946 Apr 7
3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1989 Mar 26 2:00s
2:00 Russia EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
3:00 - +03 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
@ -3673,20 +3706,75 @@ Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1853 Jul 16 # See above comment.
# Turkey
# From Alois Treindl (2019-08-12):
# http://www.astrolojidergisi.com/yazsaati.htm has researched the time zone
# history of Turkey, based on newspaper archives and official documents.
# From Paul Eggert (2019-08-28):
# That source (Oya Vulaş, "Türkiye'de Yaz Saati Uygulamaları")
# is used for 1940/1972, where it seems more reliable than our other
# sources.
# From Kıvanç Yazan (2019-08-12):
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/14539.pdf#page=24
# 1973-06-03 01:00 -> 02:00, 1973-11-04 02:00 -> 01:00
#
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/14829.pdf#page=1
# 1974-03-31 02:00 -> 03:00, 1974-11-03 02:00 -> 01:00
#
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/15161.pdf#page=1
# 1975-03-22 02:00 -> 03:00, 1975-11-02 02:00 -> 01:00
#
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/15535_1.pdf#page=1
# 1976-03-21 02:00 -> 03:00, 1976-10-31 02:00 -> 01:00
#
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/15778.pdf#page=5
# 1977-04-03 02:00 -> 03:00, 1977-10-16 02:00 -> 01:00,
# 1978-04-02 02:00 -> 03:00 (not applied, see below)
# 1978-10-15 02:00 -> 01:00 (not applied, see below)
# 1979-04-01 02:00 -> 03:00 (not applied, see below)
# 1979-10-14 02:00 -> 01:00 (not applied, see below)
#
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/16245.pdf#page=17
# This cancels the previous decision, and repeats it only for 1978.
# 1978-04-02 02:00 -> 03:00, 1978-10-15 02:00 -> 01:00
# (not applied due to standard TZ change below)
#
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/16331.pdf#page=3
# This decision changes the default longitude for Turkish time zone from 30
# degrees East to 45 degrees East. This means a standard TZ change, from +2
# to +3. This is published & applied on 1978-06-29. At that time, Turkey was
# already on summer time (already on 45E). Hence, this new law just meant an
# "continuous summer time". Note that this was reversed in a few years.
#
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/18119_1.pdf#page=1
# 1983-07-31 02:00 -> 03:00 (note that this jumps TZ to +4)
# 1983-10-02 02:00 -> 01:00 (back to +3)
#
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/18561.pdf (page 1 and 34)
# At this time, Turkey is still on +3 with no spring-forward on early
# 1984. This decision is published on 10/31/1984. Page 1 declares
# the decision of reverting the "default longitude change". So the
# standard time should go back to +3 (30E). And page 34 explains when
# that will happen: 1984-11-01 02:00 -> 01:00. You can think of this
# as "end of continuous summer time, change of standard time zone".
#
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/18713.pdf#page=1
# 1985-04-20 01:00 -> 02:00, 1985-09-28 02:00 -> 01:00
# From Kıvanç Yazan (2016-09-25):
# 1) For 1986-2006, DST started at 01:00 local and ended at 02:00 local, with
# no exceptions.
# 2) 1994's lastSun was overridden with Mar 20 ...
# Here are official papers:
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19032.pdf - page 2 for 1986
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19400.pdf - page 4 for 1987
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19752.pdf - page 15 for 1988
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/20102.pdf - page 6 for 1989
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/20464.pdf - page 1 for 1990 - 1992
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/21531.pdf - page 15 for 1993 - 1995
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/21879.pdf - page 1 for overriding 1994
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/22588.pdf - page 1 for 1996, 1997
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/23286.pdf - page 10 for 1998 - 2000
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19032.pdf#page=2 for 1986
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19400.pdf#page=4 for 1987
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19752.pdf#page=15 for 1988
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/20102.pdf#page=6 for 1989
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/20464.pdf#page=1 for 1990 - 1992
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/21531.pdf#page=15 for 1993 - 1995
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/21879.pdf#page=1 for overriding 1994
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/22588.pdf#page=1 for 1996, 1997
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/23286.pdf#page=10 for 1998 - 2000
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2001/03/20010324.htm#2 - for 2001
# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2002/03/20020316.htm#2 - for 2002-2006
# From Paul Eggert (2016-09-25):
@ -3770,46 +3858,36 @@ Rule Turkey 1922 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1924 only - May 13 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1924 1925 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1925 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1940 only - Jun 30 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1940 only - Oct 5 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1940 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1940 only - Oct 6 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1940 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1941 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1942 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
# Whitman omits the next two transition and gives 1945 Oct 1;
# go with Shanks & Pottenger.
Rule Turkey 1942 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1945 only - Apr 2 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1945 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1946 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1946 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1947 1948 - Apr Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1947 1950 - Oct Sun>=2 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1947 1951 - Oct Sun>=2 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1949 only - Apr 10 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1950 only - Apr 19 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1950 only - Apr 16 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1951 only - Apr 22 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1951 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
# DST for 15 months; unusual but we'll let it pass.
Rule Turkey 1962 only - Jul 15 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1962 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1963 only - Oct 30 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1964 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1964 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1970 1972 - May Sun>=2 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1970 1972 - Oct Sun>=2 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1973 only - Jun 3 1:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1973 only - Nov 4 3:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1973 1976 - Oct Sun>=31 2:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1974 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1974 only - Nov 3 5:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1975 only - Mar 30 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1975 1976 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1976 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1977 1978 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1977 only - Oct 16 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1979 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 3:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1979 1982 - Oct Mon>=11 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 3:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1983 only - Jul 31 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1983 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1985 only - Apr 20 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1985 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1975 only - Mar 22 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1976 only - Mar 21 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1977 1978 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1977 1978 - Oct Sun>=15 2:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1978 only - Jun 29 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1983 only - Jul 31 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1983 only - Oct 2 2:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1985 only - Apr 20 1:00s 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1985 only - Sep 28 1:00s 0 -
Rule Turkey 1986 1993 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1986 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 -
Rule Turkey 1994 only - Mar 20 1:00s 1:00 S
@ -3818,8 +3896,8 @@ Rule Turkey 1996 2006 - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 -
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880
1:56:56 - IMT 1910 Oct # Istanbul Mean Time?
2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1978 Oct 15
3:00 Turkey +03/+04 1985 Apr 20
2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1978 Jun 29
3:00 Turkey +03/+04 1984 Nov 1 2:00
2:00 Turkey EE%sT 2007
2:00 EU EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 1:00u
2:00 - EET 2011 Mar 28 1:00u

View File

@ -26,36 +26,39 @@
# This file is in the public domain.
# This file is generated automatically from the data in the public-domain
# leap-seconds.list file, which can be copied from
# NIST format leap-seconds.list file, which can be copied from
# <ftp://ftp.nist.gov/pub/time/leap-seconds.list>
# or <ftp://ftp.boulder.nist.gov/pub/time/leap-seconds.list>
# or <ftp://tycho.usno.navy.mil/pub/ntp/leap-seconds.list>.
# or <ftp://ftp.boulder.nist.gov/pub/time/leap-seconds.list>.
# For more about leap-seconds.list, please see
# The NTP Timescale and Leap Seconds
# <https://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/leap.html>.
# The International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service
# The rules for leap seconds are specified in Annex 1 (Time scales) of:
# Standard-frequency and time-signal emissions.
# International Telecommunication Union - Radiocommunication Sector
# (ITU-R) Recommendation TF.460-6 (02/2002)
# <https://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-TF.460-6-200202-I/>.
# The International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS)
# periodically uses leap seconds to keep UTC to within 0.9 s of UT1
# (which measures the true angular orientation of the earth in space)
# (a proxy for Earth's angle in space as measured by astronomers)
# and publishes leap second data in a copyrighted file
# <https://hpiers.obspm.fr/iers/bul/bulc/Leap_Second.dat>.
# See: Levine J. Coordinated Universal Time and the leap second.
# URSI Radio Sci Bull. 2016;89(4):30-6. doi:10.23919/URSIRSB.2016.7909995
# <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7909995>.
# There were no leap seconds before 1972, because the official mechanism
# accounting for the discrepancy between atomic time and the earth's rotation
# did not exist. The first ("1 Jan 1972") data line in leap-seconds.list
# There were no leap seconds before 1972, as no official mechanism
# accounted for the discrepancy between atomic time (TAI) and the earth's
# rotation. The first ("1 Jan 1972") data line in leap-seconds.list
# does not denote a leap second; it denotes the start of the current definition
# of UTC.
# The correction (+ or -) is made at the given time, so lines
# will typically look like:
# Leap YEAR MON DAY 23:59:60 + R/S
# or
# Leap YEAR MON DAY 23:59:59 - R/S
# If the leap second is Rolling (R) the given time is local time (unused here).
# All leap-seconds are Stationary (S) at the given UTC time.
# The correction (+ or -) is made at the given time, so in the unlikely
# event of a negative leap second, a line would look like this:
# Leap YEAR MON DAY 23:59:59 - S
# Typical lines look like this:
# Leap YEAR MON DAY 23:59:60 + S
Leap 1972 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
Leap 1972 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
Leap 1973 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
@ -85,8 +88,8 @@ Leap 2015 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
Leap 2016 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
# POSIX timestamps for the data in this file:
#updated 1467936000
#expires 1577491200
#updated 1467936000 (2016-07-08 00:00:00 UTC)
#expires 1593302400 (2020-06-28 00:00:00 UTC)
# Updated through IERS Bulletin C57
# File expires on: 28 December 2019
# Updated through IERS Bulletin C58
# File expires on: 28 June 2020

View File

@ -429,6 +429,31 @@ Zone America/New_York -4:56:02 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:03:58
# From Paul Eggert (2015-12-25):
# Assume this practice predates 1970, so Fort Pierre can use America/Chicago.
# From Paul Eggert (2015-04-06):
# In 1950s Nashville a public clock had dueling faces, one for conservatives
# and the other for liberals; the two sides didn't agree about the time of day.
# I haven't found a photo of this clock, nor have I tracked down the TIME
# magazine report cited below, but here's the story as told by the late
# American journalist John Seigenthaler, who was there:
#
# "The two [newspaper] owners held strongly contrasting political and
# ideological views. Evans was a New South liberal, Stahlman an Old South
# conservative, and their two papers frequently clashed editorially, often on
# the same day.... In the 1950s as the state legislature was grappling with
# the question of whether to approve daylight saving time for the entire state,
# TIME magazine reported:
#
# "'The Nashville Banner and The Nashville Tennessean rarely agree on anything
# but the time of day - and last week they couldn't agree on that.'
#
# "It was all too true. The clock on the front of the building had two faces -
# The Tennessean side of the building facing west, the other, east. When it
# was high noon Banner time, it was 11 a.m. Tennessean time."
#
# Seigenthaler J. For 100 years, Tennessean had it covered.
# The Tennessean 2007-05-11, republished 2015-04-06.
# https://www.tennessean.com/story/insider/extras/2015/04/06/archives-seigenthaler-for-100-years-the-tennessean-had-it-covered/25348545/
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
Rule Chicago 1920 only - Jun 13 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Chicago 1920 1921 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
@ -968,21 +993,21 @@ Zone America/Indiana/Vincennes -5:50:07 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:09:53
-5:00 US E%sT
#
# Perry County, Indiana, switched from eastern to central time in April 2006.
# From Alois Triendl (2019-07-09):
# The Indianapolis News, Friday 27 October 1967 states that Perry County
# returned to CST. It went again to EST on 27 April 1969, as documented by the
# Indianapolis star of Saturday 26 April.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
Rule Perry 1946 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Perry 1946 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Perry 1953 1954 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Perry 1953 1959 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Perry 1955 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Perry 1955 1960 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Perry 1956 1963 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Perry 1960 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Perry 1961 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Perry 1962 1963 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Perry 1961 1963 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Indiana/Tell_City -5:47:03 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:12:57
-6:00 US C%sT 1946
-6:00 Perry C%sT 1964 Apr 26 2:00
-5:00 - EST 1969
-5:00 - EST 1967 Oct 29 2:00
-6:00 US C%sT 1969 Apr 27 2:00
-5:00 US E%sT 1971
-5:00 - EST 2006 Apr 2 2:00
-6:00 US C%sT
@ -1058,16 +1083,27 @@ Zone America/Indiana/Vevay -5:40:16 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:19:44
# clear how this matched civil time in Louisville, so for now continue
# to assume Louisville switched at noon new local time, like New York.
#
# From Michael Deckers (2019-08-06):
# From the contemporary source given by Alois Treindl,
# the switch in Louisville on 1946-04-28 was on 00:01
# From Paul Eggert (2019-08-26):
# That source was the Louisville Courier-Journal, 1946-04-27, p 4.
# Shanks gives 02:00 for all 20th-century transition times in Louisville.
# Evidently this is wrong for spring 1946. Although also likely wrong
# for other dates, we have no data.
#
# Part of Kentucky left its clocks alone in 1974.
# This also includes Clark, Floyd, and Harrison counties in Indiana.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
Rule Louisville 1921 only - May 1 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Louisville 1921 only - Sep 1 2:00 0 S
Rule Louisville 1941 1961 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Louisville 1941 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Louisville 1941 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Louisville 1946 only - Apr lastSun 0:01 1:00 D
Rule Louisville 1946 only - Jun 2 2:00 0 S
Rule Louisville 1950 1961 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Louisville 1950 1955 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Louisville 1956 1960 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Louisville 1956 1961 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Kentucky/Louisville -5:43:02 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:16:58
-6:00 US C%sT 1921
@ -1157,18 +1193,19 @@ Zone America/Kentucky/Monticello -5:39:24 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:20:36
# one hour in 1914." This change is not in Shanks. We have no more
# info, so omit this for now.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2017-07-26):
# Although Shanks says Detroit observed DST in 1967 from 06-14 00:01
# until 10-29 00:01, I now see multiple reports that this is incorrect.
# For example, according to a 50-year anniversary report about the 1967
# Detroit riots and a major-league doubleheader on 1967-07-23, "By the time
# the last fly ball of the doubleheader settled into the glove of leftfielder
# Lenny Green, it was after 7 p.m. Detroit did not observe daylight saving
# time, so light was already starting to fail. Twilight was made even deeper
# by billowing columns of smoke that ascended in an unbroken wall north of the
# ballpark." See: Dow B. Detroit '67: As violence unfolded, Tigers played two
# at home vs. Yankees. Detroit Free Press 2017-07-23.
# https://www.freep.com/story/sports/mlb/tigers/2017/07/23/detroit-tigers-1967-riot-new-york-yankees/499951001/
# From Paul Eggert (2019-07-06):
# Due to a complicated set of legal maneuvers, in 1967 Michigan did
# not start daylight saving time when the rest of the US did.
# Instead, it began DST on Jun 14 at 00:01. This was big news:
# the Detroit Free Press reported it at the top of Page 1 on
# 1967-06-14, in an article "State Adjusting to Switch to Fast Time"
# by Gary Blonston, above an article about Thurgood Marshall's
# confirmation to the US Supreme Court. Although Shanks says Detroit
# observed DST until 1967-10-29 00:01, that time of day seems to be
# incorrect, as the Free Press later said DST ended in Michigan at the
# same time as the rest of the US. Also, although Shanks reports no DST in
# Detroit in 1968, it did observe DST that year; in the November 1968
# election Michigan voters narrowly repealed DST, effective 1969.
#
# Most of Michigan observed DST from 1973 on, but was a bit late in 1975.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
@ -1179,7 +1216,9 @@ Zone America/Detroit -5:32:11 - LMT 1905
-6:00 - CST 1915 May 15 2:00
-5:00 - EST 1942
-5:00 US E%sT 1946
-5:00 Detroit E%sT 1973
-5:00 Detroit E%sT 1967 Jun 14 0:01
-5:00 US E%sT 1969
-5:00 - EST 1973
-5:00 US E%sT 1975
-5:00 - EST 1975 Apr 27 2:00
-5:00 US E%sT
@ -1228,6 +1267,12 @@ Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00
#
# Other sources occasionally used include:
#
# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94
# <https://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>.
#
# Pearce C. The Great Daylight Saving Time Controversy.
# Australian Ebook Publisher. 2017. ISBN 978-1-925516-96-8.
#
# Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated),
# which I found in the UCLA library.
@ -1236,9 +1281,6 @@ Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00
# <http://cs.ucla.edu/~eggert/The-Waste-of-Daylight-19th.pdf>
# [PDF] (1914-03)
#
# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94
# <https://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>.
#
# See the 'europe' file for Greenland.
# Canada
@ -1880,9 +1922,8 @@ Zone America/Winnipeg -6:28:36 - LMT 1887 Jul 16
# Willett (1914-03) notes that DST "has been in operation ... in the
# City of Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, for one year."
# From Paul Eggert (2019-04-26):
# Chris Pearce's book "The Great Daylight Saving Time Controversy" (2017)
# says that Regina observed DST in 1914-1917. No dates and times,
# From Paul Eggert (2019-07-25):
# Pearce's book says Regina observed DST in 1914-1917. No dates and times,
# unfortunately. It also says that in 1914 Saskatoon observed DST
# from 1 June to 6 July, and that DST was also tried out in Davidson,
# Melfort, and Prince Albert.
@ -1962,6 +2003,19 @@ Zone America/Swift_Current -7:11:20 - LMT 1905 Sep
# Alberta
# From Alois Triendl (2019-07-19):
# There was no DST in Alberta in 1967... Calgary Herald, 29 April 1967.
# 1969, no DST, from Edmonton Journal 18 April 1969
#
# From Paul Eggert (2019-07-25):
# Pearce's book says that Alberta's 1948 Daylight Saving Act required
# Mountain Standard Time without DST, and that "anyone who broke that law
# could be fined up to $25 and costs". There seems to be no record of
# anybody paying the fine. The law was not changed until an August 1971
# plebiscite reinstituted DST in 1972. This story is also mentioned in:
# Boyer JP. Forcing Choice: The Risky Reward of Referendums. Dundum. 2017.
# ISBN 978-1459739123.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Edm 1918 1919 - Apr Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Edm 1918 only - Oct 27 2:00 0 S
@ -1974,10 +2028,6 @@ Rule Edm 1945 only - Aug 14 23:00u 1:00 P # Peace
Rule Edm 1945 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Edm 1947 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Edm 1947 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Edm 1967 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Edm 1967 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Edm 1969 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Edm 1969 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Edm 1972 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Edm 1972 2006 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
@ -2060,8 +2110,20 @@ Zone America/Edmonton -7:33:52 - LMT 1906 Sep
# been on MST (-0700) like Dawson Creek since it advanced its clocks on
# 2015-03-08.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2015-09-23):
# From Paul Eggert (2019-07-25):
# Shanks says Fort Nelson did not observe DST in 1946, unlike Vancouver.
# Alois Triendl confirmed this on 07-22, citing the 1946-04-27 Vancouver Daily
# Province. He also cited the 1946-09-28 Victoria Daily Times, which said
# that Vancouver, Victoria, etc. "change at midnight Saturday"; for now,
# guess they meant 02:00 Sunday since 02:00 was common practice in Vancouver.
#
# Early Vancouver, Volume Four, by Major J.S. Matthews, V.D., 2011 edition
# says that a 1922 plebiscite adopted DST, but a 1923 plebiscite rejected it.
# http://former.vancouver.ca/ctyclerk/archives/digitized/EarlyVan/SearchEarlyVan/Vol4pdf/MatthewsEarlyVancouverVol4_DaylightSavings.pdf
# A catalog entry for a newspaper clipping seems to indicate that Vancouver
# observed DST in 1941 from 07-07 through 09-27; see
# https://searcharchives.vancouver.ca/daylight-saving-1918-starts-again-july-7-1941-start-d-s-sept-27-end-of-d-s-1941
# We have no further details, so omit them for now.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Vanc 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
@ -2070,7 +2132,7 @@ Rule Vanc 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 W # War
Rule Vanc 1945 only - Aug 14 23:00u 1:00 P # Peace
Rule Vanc 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
Rule Vanc 1946 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Vanc 1946 only - Oct 13 2:00 0 S
Rule Vanc 1946 only - Sep 29 2:00 0 S
Rule Vanc 1947 1961 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Vanc 1962 2006 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]

View File

@ -1253,14 +1253,8 @@ Zone America/Rio_Branco -4:31:12 - LMT 1914
# From Juan Correa (2016-12-04):
# Magallanes region ... will keep DST (UTC -3) all year round....
# http://www.soychile.cl/Santiago/Sociedad/2016/12/04/433428/Bachelet-firmo-el-decreto-para-establecer-un-horario-unico-para-la-Region-de-Magallanes.aspx
#
# From Deborah Goldsmith (2017-01-19):
# http://www.diariooficial.interior.gob.cl/publicaciones/2017/01/17/41660/01/1169626.pdf
# From Paul Eggert (2017-01-19):
# The above says the Magallanes change expires 2019-05-11 at 24:00,
# so in theory, they will revert to -04/-03 after that, which means
# they will switch from -03 to -04 one hour after Santiago does that day.
# For now, assume that they will not revert.
# From Juan Correa (2018-08-13):
# As of moments ago, the Ministry of Energy in Chile has announced the new
@ -1281,6 +1275,11 @@ Zone America/Rio_Branco -4:31:12 - LMT 1914
# So we extend the new rules on Saturdays at 24:00 mainland time indefinitely.
# From Juan Correa (2019-02-04):
# http://www.diariooficial.interior.gob.cl/publicaciones/2018/11/23/42212/01/1498738.pdf
# From Paul Eggert (2019-09-01):
# The above says the Magallanes exception expires 2022-04-02 at 24:00,
# so in theory, they will revert to -04/-03 after that.
# For now, assume that they will not revert,
# since they have extended the expiration date once already.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Chile 1927 1931 - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 -