8204375: Add TimeUnit#convert(Duration)
Reviewed-by: martin, scolebourne, plevart, rriggs
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@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
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package java.util.concurrent;
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import java.time.Duration;
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import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
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import java.util.Objects;
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@ -191,6 +192,50 @@ public enum TimeUnit {
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}
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}
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/**
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* Converts the given time duration to this unit.
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*
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* <p>For any TimeUnit {@code unit},
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* {@code unit.convert(Duration.ofNanos(n))}
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* is equivalent to
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* {@code unit.convert(n, NANOSECONDS)}, and
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* {@code unit.convert(Duration.of(n, unit.toChronoUnit()))}
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* is equivalent to {@code n} (in the absence of overflow).
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*
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* @param duration the time duration
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* @return the converted duration in this unit,
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* or {@code Long.MIN_VALUE} if conversion would negatively overflow,
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* or {@code Long.MAX_VALUE} if it would positively overflow.
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* @throws NullPointerException if {@code duration} is null
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* @see Duration#of(long,TemporalUnit)
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* @since 11
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*/
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public long convert(Duration duration) {
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long secs = duration.getSeconds();
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int nano = duration.getNano();
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if (secs < 0 && nano > 0) {
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// use representation compatible with integer division
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secs++;
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nano -= SECOND_SCALE;
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}
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final long s, nanoVal;
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// Optimize for the common case - NANOSECONDS without overflow
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if (this == NANOSECONDS)
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nanoVal = nano;
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else if ((s = scale) < SECOND_SCALE)
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nanoVal = nano / s;
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else if (this == SECONDS)
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return secs;
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else
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return secs / secRatio;
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long val = secs * secRatio + nanoVal;
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return ((secs < maxSecs && secs > -maxSecs) ||
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(secs == maxSecs && val > 0) ||
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(secs == -maxSecs && val < 0))
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? val
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: (secs > 0) ? Long.MAX_VALUE : Long.MIN_VALUE;
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}
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/**
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* Equivalent to
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* {@link #convert(long, TimeUnit) NANOSECONDS.convert(duration, this)}.
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@ -221,10 +266,8 @@ public enum TimeUnit {
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*/
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public long toMicros(long duration) {
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long s, m;
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if ((s = scale) == MICRO_SCALE)
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return duration;
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else if (s < MICRO_SCALE)
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return duration / microRatio;
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if ((s = scale) <= MICRO_SCALE)
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return (s == MICRO_SCALE) ? duration : duration / microRatio;
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else if (duration > (m = maxMicros))
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return Long.MAX_VALUE;
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else if (duration < -m)
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@ -243,10 +286,8 @@ public enum TimeUnit {
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*/
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public long toMillis(long duration) {
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long s, m;
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if ((s = scale) == MILLI_SCALE)
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return duration;
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else if (s < MILLI_SCALE)
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return duration / milliRatio;
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if ((s = scale) <= MILLI_SCALE)
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return (s == MILLI_SCALE) ? duration : duration / milliRatio;
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else if (duration > (m = maxMillis))
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return Long.MAX_VALUE;
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else if (duration < -m)
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@ -265,10 +306,8 @@ public enum TimeUnit {
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*/
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public long toSeconds(long duration) {
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long s, m;
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if ((s = scale) == SECOND_SCALE)
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return duration;
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else if (s < SECOND_SCALE)
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return duration / secRatio;
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if ((s = scale) <= SECOND_SCALE)
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return (s == SECOND_SCALE) ? duration : duration / secRatio;
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else if (duration > (m = maxSecs))
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return Long.MAX_VALUE;
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else if (duration < -m)
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@ -40,8 +40,12 @@ import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES;
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import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;
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import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
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import java.time.Duration;
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import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
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import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
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import java.util.stream.LongStream;
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import junit.framework.Test;
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import junit.framework.TestSuite;
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@ -100,4 +104,85 @@ public class TimeUnit8Test extends JSR166TestCase {
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}
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}
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/**
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* convert(Duration) roundtrips with Duration.ofXXXX and Duration.of(long, ChronoUnit)
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*/
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public void testConvertDuration_roundtripDurationOf() {
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long n = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextLong();
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assertEquals(n, NANOSECONDS.convert(Duration.ofNanos(n)));
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assertEquals(n, NANOSECONDS.convert(Duration.of(n, ChronoUnit.NANOS)));
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assertEquals(n, MILLISECONDS.convert(Duration.ofMillis(n)));
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assertEquals(n, MILLISECONDS.convert(Duration.of(n, ChronoUnit.MILLIS)));
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assertEquals(n, SECONDS.convert(Duration.ofSeconds(n)));
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assertEquals(n, SECONDS.convert(Duration.of(n, ChronoUnit.SECONDS)));
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n /= 60;
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assertEquals(n, MINUTES.convert(Duration.ofMinutes(n)));
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assertEquals(n, MINUTES.convert(Duration.of(n, ChronoUnit.MINUTES)));
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n /= 60;
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assertEquals(n, HOURS.convert(Duration.ofHours(n)));
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assertEquals(n, HOURS.convert(Duration.of(n, ChronoUnit.HOURS)));
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n /= 24;
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assertEquals(n, DAYS.convert(Duration.ofDays(n)));
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assertEquals(n, DAYS.convert(Duration.of(n, ChronoUnit.DAYS)));
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}
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/**
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* convert(Duration.ofNanos(n)) agrees with convert(n, NANOSECONDS)
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*/
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public void testConvertDuration_roundtripDurationOfNanos() {
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// Test values near unit transitions and near overflow.
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LongStream.concat(
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Arrays.stream(TimeUnit.values()).mapToLong(u -> u.toNanos(1)),
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LongStream.of(Long.MAX_VALUE, Long.MIN_VALUE))
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.flatMap(n -> LongStream.of(n, n + 1, n - 1))
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.flatMap(n -> LongStream.of(n, n + 1_000_000_000, n - 1_000_000_000))
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.flatMap(n -> LongStream.of(n, -n))
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// .peek(System.err::println)
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.forEach(n -> Arrays.stream(TimeUnit.values()).forEach(
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u -> assertEquals(u.convert(n, NANOSECONDS),
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u.convert(Duration.ofNanos(n)))));
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}
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/**
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* convert(Duration) doesn't misbehave near Long.MAX_VALUE and Long.MIN_VALUE.
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*/
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public void testConvertDuration_nearOverflow() {
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ChronoUnit NANOS = ChronoUnit.NANOS;
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Duration maxDuration = Duration.ofSeconds(Long.MAX_VALUE, 999_999_999);
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Duration minDuration = Duration.ofSeconds(Long.MIN_VALUE, 0);
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for (TimeUnit u : TimeUnit.values()) {
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ChronoUnit cu = u.toChronoUnit();
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long r;
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if (u.toNanos(1) > SECONDS.toNanos(1)) {
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r = u.toNanos(1) / SECONDS.toNanos(1);
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assertThrows(ArithmeticException.class,
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() -> Duration.of(Long.MAX_VALUE, cu),
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() -> Duration.of(Long.MIN_VALUE, cu));
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} else {
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r = 1;
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Duration max = Duration.of(Long.MAX_VALUE, cu);
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Duration min = Duration.of(Long.MIN_VALUE, cu);
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assertEquals(Long.MAX_VALUE, u.convert(max));
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assertEquals(Long.MAX_VALUE - 1, u.convert(max.minus(1, NANOS)));
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assertEquals(Long.MAX_VALUE - 1, u.convert(max.minus(1, cu)));
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assertEquals(Long.MIN_VALUE, u.convert(min));
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assertEquals(Long.MIN_VALUE + 1, u.convert(min.plus(1, NANOS)));
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assertEquals(Long.MIN_VALUE + 1, u.convert(min.plus(1, cu)));
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assertEquals(Long.MAX_VALUE, u.convert(max.plus(1, NANOS)));
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if (u != SECONDS) {
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assertEquals(Long.MAX_VALUE, u.convert(max.plus(1, cu)));
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assertEquals(Long.MIN_VALUE, u.convert(min.minus(1, NANOS)));
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assertEquals(Long.MIN_VALUE, u.convert(min.minus(1, cu)));
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}
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}
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assertEquals(Long.MAX_VALUE / r, u.convert(maxDuration));
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assertEquals(Long.MIN_VALUE / r, u.convert(minDuration));
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}
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}
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}
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