8261502: ECDHKeyAgreement: Allows alternate ECPrivateKey impl and revised exception handling
Reviewed-by: jnimeh
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2009, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* Copyright (c) 2009, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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@ -25,21 +25,33 @@
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package sun.security.ec;
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import java.math.*;
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import java.security.*;
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import java.security.interfaces.*;
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import java.security.spec.*;
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import java.util.Optional;
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import javax.crypto.*;
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import javax.crypto.spec.*;
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import sun.security.ec.point.AffinePoint;
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import sun.security.ec.point.Point;
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import sun.security.util.ArrayUtil;
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import sun.security.util.CurveDB;
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import sun.security.util.ECUtil;
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import sun.security.util.NamedCurve;
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import sun.security.util.math.*;
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import sun.security.ec.point.*;
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import sun.security.util.math.ImmutableIntegerModuloP;
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import sun.security.util.math.IntegerFieldModuloP;
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import sun.security.util.math.MutableIntegerModuloP;
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import sun.security.util.math.SmallValue;
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import javax.crypto.KeyAgreementSpi;
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import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
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import javax.crypto.ShortBufferException;
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import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
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import java.math.BigInteger;
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import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
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import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
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import java.security.Key;
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import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
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import java.security.PrivateKey;
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import java.security.SecureRandom;
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import java.security.interfaces.ECPrivateKey;
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import java.security.interfaces.ECPublicKey;
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import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec;
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import java.security.spec.ECParameterSpec;
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import java.security.spec.EllipticCurve;
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import java.util.Optional;
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/**
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* KeyAgreement implementation for ECDH.
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@ -50,6 +62,7 @@ public final class ECDHKeyAgreement extends KeyAgreementSpi {
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// private key, if initialized
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private ECPrivateKey privateKey;
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ECOperations privateKeyOps;
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// public key, non-null between doPhase() & generateSecret() only
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private ECPublicKey publicKey;
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@ -63,16 +76,34 @@ public final class ECDHKeyAgreement extends KeyAgreementSpi {
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public ECDHKeyAgreement() {
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}
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// Generic init
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private void init(Key key) throws
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InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException {
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if (!(key instanceof PrivateKey)) {
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throw new InvalidKeyException("Key must be instance of PrivateKey");
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}
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privateKey = (ECPrivateKey)ECKeyFactory.toECKey(key);
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publicKey = null;
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Optional<ECOperations> opsOpt =
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ECOperations.forParameters(privateKey.getParams());
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if (opsOpt.isEmpty()) {
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NamedCurve nc = CurveDB.lookup(privateKey.getParams());
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throw new InvalidAlgorithmParameterException(
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"Curve not supported: " + (nc != null ? nc.toString() :
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"unknown"));
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}
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privateKeyOps = opsOpt.get();
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}
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// see JCE spec
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@Override
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protected void engineInit(Key key, SecureRandom random)
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throws InvalidKeyException {
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if (!(key instanceof PrivateKey)) {
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throw new InvalidKeyException
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("Key must be instance of PrivateKey");
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try {
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init(key);
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} catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) {
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throw new InvalidKeyException(e);
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}
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privateKey = (ECPrivateKey) ECKeyFactory.toECKey(key);
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publicKey = null;
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}
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// see JCE spec
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@ -84,7 +115,7 @@ public final class ECDHKeyAgreement extends KeyAgreementSpi {
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throw new InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
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("Parameters not supported");
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}
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engineInit(key, random);
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init(key);
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}
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// see JCE spec
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@ -108,28 +139,34 @@ public final class ECDHKeyAgreement extends KeyAgreementSpi {
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this.publicKey = (ECPublicKey) key;
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ECParameterSpec params = publicKey.getParams();
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int keyLenBits = params.getCurve().getField().getFieldSize();
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int keyLenBits =
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publicKey.getParams().getCurve().getField().getFieldSize();
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secretLen = (keyLenBits + 7) >> 3;
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// Validate public key
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validate(privateKeyOps, publicKey);
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return null;
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}
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private static void validateCoordinate(BigInteger c, BigInteger mod) {
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private static void validateCoordinate(BigInteger c, BigInteger mod)
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throws InvalidKeyException{
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if (c.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO) < 0) {
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throw new ProviderException("invalid coordinate");
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throw new InvalidKeyException("Invalid coordinate");
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}
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if (c.compareTo(mod) >= 0) {
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throw new ProviderException("invalid coordinate");
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throw new InvalidKeyException("Invalid coordinate");
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}
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}
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/*
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* Check whether a public key is valid. Throw ProviderException
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* if it is not valid or could not be validated.
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* Check whether a public key is valid.
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*/
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private static void validate(ECOperations ops, ECPublicKey key) {
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private static void validate(ECOperations ops, ECPublicKey key)
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throws InvalidKeyException {
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ECParameterSpec spec = key.getParams();
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// ensure that integers are in proper range
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BigInteger x = key.getW().getAffineX();
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@ -140,23 +177,23 @@ public final class ECDHKeyAgreement extends KeyAgreementSpi {
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validateCoordinate(y, p);
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// ensure the point is on the curve
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EllipticCurve curve = key.getParams().getCurve();
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EllipticCurve curve = spec.getCurve();
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BigInteger rhs = x.modPow(BigInteger.valueOf(3), p).add(curve.getA()
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.multiply(x)).add(curve.getB()).mod(p);
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BigInteger lhs = y.modPow(BigInteger.valueOf(2), p).mod(p);
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if (!rhs.equals(lhs)) {
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throw new ProviderException("point is not on curve");
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throw new InvalidKeyException("Point is not on curve");
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}
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// check the order of the point
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ImmutableIntegerModuloP xElem = ops.getField().getElement(x);
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ImmutableIntegerModuloP yElem = ops.getField().getElement(y);
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AffinePoint affP = new AffinePoint(xElem, yElem);
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byte[] order = key.getParams().getOrder().toByteArray();
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byte[] order = spec.getOrder().toByteArray();
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ArrayUtil.reverse(order);
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Point product = ops.multiply(affP, order);
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if (!ops.isNeutral(product)) {
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throw new ProviderException("point has incorrect order");
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throw new InvalidKeyException("Point has incorrect order");
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}
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}
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@ -167,15 +204,13 @@ public final class ECDHKeyAgreement extends KeyAgreementSpi {
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if ((privateKey == null) || (publicKey == null)) {
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throw new IllegalStateException("Not initialized correctly");
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}
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byte[] result;
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Optional<byte[]> resultOpt = deriveKeyImpl(privateKey, publicKey);
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if (resultOpt.isEmpty()) {
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NamedCurve nc = CurveDB.lookup(publicKey.getParams());
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throw new IllegalStateException(
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new InvalidAlgorithmParameterException("Curve not supported: " +
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(nc != null ? nc.toString() : "unknown")));
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try {
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result = deriveKeyImpl(privateKey, privateKeyOps, publicKey);
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} catch (Exception e) {
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throw new IllegalStateException(e);
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}
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result = resultOpt.get();
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publicKey = null;
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return result;
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}
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@ -210,48 +245,30 @@ public final class ECDHKeyAgreement extends KeyAgreementSpi {
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}
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private static
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Optional<byte[]> deriveKeyImpl(ECPrivateKey priv, ECPublicKey pubKey) {
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ECParameterSpec ecSpec = priv.getParams();
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EllipticCurve curve = ecSpec.getCurve();
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Optional<ECOperations> opsOpt = ECOperations.forParameters(ecSpec);
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if (opsOpt.isEmpty()) {
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return Optional.empty();
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}
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ECOperations ops = opsOpt.get();
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if (! (priv instanceof ECPrivateKeyImpl)) {
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return Optional.empty();
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}
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ECPrivateKeyImpl privImpl = (ECPrivateKeyImpl) priv;
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byte[] sArr = privImpl.getArrayS();
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// to match the native implementation, validate the public key here
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// and throw ProviderException if it is invalid
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validate(ops, pubKey);
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byte[] deriveKeyImpl(ECPrivateKey priv, ECOperations ops,
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ECPublicKey pubKey) throws InvalidKeyException {
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IntegerFieldModuloP field = ops.getField();
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// convert s array into field element and multiply by the cofactor
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MutableIntegerModuloP scalar = field.getElement(sArr).mutable();
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MutableIntegerModuloP scalar = field.getElement(priv.getS()).mutable();
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SmallValue cofactor =
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field.getSmallValue(priv.getParams().getCofactor());
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scalar.setProduct(cofactor);
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int keySize = (curve.getField().getFieldSize() + 7) / 8;
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byte[] privArr = scalar.asByteArray(keySize);
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int keySize =
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(priv.getParams().getCurve().getField().getFieldSize() + 7) / 8;
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ImmutableIntegerModuloP x =
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field.getElement(pubKey.getW().getAffineX());
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ImmutableIntegerModuloP y =
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field.getElement(pubKey.getW().getAffineY());
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AffinePoint affPub = new AffinePoint(x, y);
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Point product = ops.multiply(affPub, privArr);
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Point product = ops.multiply(new AffinePoint(x, y),
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scalar.asByteArray(keySize));
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if (ops.isNeutral(product)) {
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throw new ProviderException("Product is zero");
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throw new InvalidKeyException("Product is zero");
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}
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AffinePoint affProduct = product.asAffine();
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byte[] result = affProduct.getX().asByteArray(keySize);
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byte[] result = product.asAffine().getX().asByteArray(keySize);
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ArrayUtil.reverse(result);
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return Optional.of(result);
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return result;
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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* accompanied this code).
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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* questions.
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*/
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/*
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* @test
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* @bug 8261502
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* @summary Check that ECPrivateKey's that are not ECPrivateKeyImpl can use
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* ECDHKeyAgreement
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*/
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import javax.crypto.KeyAgreement;
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import java.math.BigInteger;
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import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
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import java.security.interfaces.ECPrivateKey;
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import java.security.interfaces.ECPublicKey;
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import java.security.spec.ECGenParameterSpec;
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import java.security.spec.ECParameterSpec;
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public class ECKeyCheck {
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public static final void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
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ECGenParameterSpec spec = new ECGenParameterSpec("secp256r1");
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KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("EC");
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kpg.initialize(spec);
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ECPrivateKey privKey = (ECPrivateKey) kpg.generateKeyPair().getPrivate();
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ECPublicKey pubKey = (ECPublicKey) kpg.generateKeyPair().getPublic();
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generateECDHSecret(privKey, pubKey);
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generateECDHSecret(new newPrivateKeyImpl(privKey), pubKey);
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}
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private static byte[] generateECDHSecret(ECPrivateKey privKey,
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ECPublicKey pubKey) throws Exception {
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KeyAgreement ka = KeyAgreement.getInstance("ECDH");
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ka.init(privKey);
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ka.doPhase(pubKey, true);
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return ka.generateSecret();
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}
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// Test ECPrivateKey class
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private static class newPrivateKeyImpl implements ECPrivateKey {
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private ECPrivateKey p;
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newPrivateKeyImpl(ECPrivateKey p) {
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this.p = p;
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}
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public BigInteger getS() {
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return p.getS();
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}
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public byte[] getEncoded() {
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return p.getEncoded();
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}
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public String getFormat() {
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return p.getFormat();
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}
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public String getAlgorithm() {
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return p.getAlgorithm();
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}
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public ECParameterSpec getParams() {
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return p.getParams();
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}
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}
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}
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