8173111: Excessive recursion in EventFilterSupport when filtering over large number of XML events can cause StackOverflow
This fix replaces un unwanted recursion in the XML streams event filtering support by a simple loop (in nextEvent/nextTag). Reviewed-by: aefimov, clanger, lancea, rriggs
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2005, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* Copyright (c) 2005, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ public class EventFilterSupport extends EventReaderDelegate {
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}
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public XMLEvent nextEvent()throws XMLStreamException{
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if(super.hasNext()){
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while (super.hasNext()) {
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//get the next event by calling XMLEventReader
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XMLEvent event = super.nextEvent();
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@ -72,27 +72,19 @@ public class EventFilterSupport extends EventReaderDelegate {
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if(fEventFilter.accept(event)){
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return event;
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}
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else{
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return nextEvent();
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}
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}else{
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throw new NoSuchElementException();
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}
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throw new NoSuchElementException();
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}//nextEvent()
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public XMLEvent nextTag() throws XMLStreamException{
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if(super.hasNext()){
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while (super.hasNext()) {
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XMLEvent event = super.nextTag();
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//if the filter accepts this event return this event.
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if(fEventFilter.accept(event)){
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return event;
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}
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else{
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return nextTag();
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}
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}else{
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throw new NoSuchElementException();
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}
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throw new NoSuchElementException();
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}
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public XMLEvent peek() throws XMLStreamException{
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@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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* accompanied this code).
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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* questions.
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*/
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package stream.EventsTest;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.InputStream;
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import javax.xml.stream.EventFilter;
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import javax.xml.stream.XMLEventReader;
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import javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory;
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import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
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import javax.xml.stream.events.XMLEvent;
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import org.testng.annotations.Test;
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import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
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/**
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* @test
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* @bug 8173111
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* @summary tests that filtering out nested elements doesn't end up in
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* a StackOverflowException
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* @run testng/othervm stream.EventsTest.EventFilterSupportTest
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* @author danielfuchs
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*/
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public class EventFilterSupportTest {
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static final String ROOT = "xml";
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static final String NEXT = "foo";
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static final String SMOKE = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"US-ASCII\"?>"
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+ "<xml><foo><foo><foo></foo></foo></foo></xml>";
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// A number high enough to trigger StackOverflowException before the fix.
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static final int MAX = 100_000;
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public static void main(String[] args)
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throws XMLStreamException, IOException {
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smokeTest();
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testNextEvent(MAX);
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testNextTag(MAX);
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System.out.println("Tests passed...");
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}
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// The smoke test just verifies that our TestInputStream works as
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// expected and produces the expected stream of characters.
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// Here we test it with 4 nested elements.
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@Test
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public static void smokeTest() throws IOException {
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System.out.println("\nSmoke test...");
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StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
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try (InputStream ts = new TestInputStream(4)) {
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int c;
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while ((c = ts.read()) != -1) {
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System.out.print((char)c);
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sb.append((char)c);
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}
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}
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assertEquals(sb.toString(), SMOKE, "Smoke test failed");
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System.out.println("\nSmoke test passed\n");
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}
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// Test calling XMLEventReader.nextEvent()
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@Test
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public static void testNextEvent() throws IOException, XMLStreamException {
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testNextEvent(MAX);
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}
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// Without the fix, will cause a StackOverflowException if 'max' is high
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// enough
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private static void testNextEvent(int max)
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throws IOException, XMLStreamException {
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System.out.println("\nTest nextEvent (" + max + ")...");
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XMLEventReader reader = createXmlReader(max);
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XMLEvent event;
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do {
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event = reader.nextEvent();
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System.out.println(event);
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} while (event.getEventType() != XMLEvent.END_DOCUMENT);
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System.out.println("nextEvent passed\n");
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}
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// Test calling XMLEventReader.nextTag()
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@Test
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public static void testNextTag() throws IOException, XMLStreamException {
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testNextTag(MAX);
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}
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// Without the fix, will cause a StackOverflowException if 'max' is high
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// enough
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private static void testNextTag(int max)
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throws IOException, XMLStreamException {
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System.out.println("\nTest nextTag (" + max + ")...");
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XMLEventReader reader = createXmlReader(max);
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XMLEvent event;
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do {
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event = reader.nextTag();
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System.out.println(event);
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if (event.getEventType() == XMLEvent.END_ELEMENT
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&& event.asEndElement().getName().getLocalPart().equals(ROOT)) {
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break;
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}
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} while (true);
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System.out.println("nextTag passed\n");
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}
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private static XMLEventReader createXmlReader(int max)
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throws XMLStreamException {
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TestInputStream ts = new TestInputStream(max);
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XMLInputFactory xif = XMLInputFactory.newInstance();
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XMLEventReader reader = xif.createXMLEventReader(ts);
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return xif.createFilteredReader(reader, new TagFilter(max));
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}
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// An input stream that pretends to contain 'max - 1' nested NEXT tags
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// within a ROOT element:
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// <?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
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// <ROOT><NEXT><NEXT>...</NEXT></NEXT></ROOT>
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// (1 ROOT element + max-1 nested NEXT elements)
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public static class TestInputStream extends InputStream {
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int open = 0;
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int i = 0;
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int n = 0;
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final int max;
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public TestInputStream(int max) {
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this.max = max;
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}
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String tag() {
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if (n == 0) {
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// opening first element - includes the XML processing instruction.
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return "?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"US-ASCII\"?><" + ROOT;
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}
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if (n == 2 * max -1) {
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// closing the first element
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// we have 'max' opening tags (0..max-1) followed by
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// 'max' closing tags (max..2*max-1)
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// for n in [0..max-1] we open the tags,
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// for n in [max..2*max-1] we close them (in reverse order)
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return ROOT;
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}
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// everything between [1..max-2] is a NEXT element tag (opening
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// or closing)
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return NEXT;
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}
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@Override
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public int read() throws IOException {
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if (n >= 2 * max) return -1;
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if (open == 0) {
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open = 1;
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return '<';
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}
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if (open == 1 && n >= max) {
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// we have opened the ROOT element + n-1 nested NEXT elements,
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// so now we need to start closing them all in reverse order.
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open = 2;
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return '/';
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}
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String tag = tag();
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if (open > 0 && i < tag.length()) {
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return tag.charAt(i++);
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}
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if (open > 0 && i == tag.length()) {
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open = 0; i = 0; n++;
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return '>';
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}
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return -1;
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}
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}
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public static final class TagFilter implements EventFilter {
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int count;
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final int max;
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public TagFilter(int max) {
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this.max = max;
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}
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// Filters everything except the ROOT element.
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@Override
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public boolean accept(XMLEvent event) {
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int type = event.getEventType();
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if (type == XMLEvent.START_ELEMENT) {
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String loc = event.asStartElement().getName().getLocalPart();
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if (count == 0 || count == 1) System.out.println("<" + loc + ">");
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count++;
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return ROOT.equals(loc);
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}
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if (type == XMLEvent.END_ELEMENT) {
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if (count == max) System.out.println("Got " + count + " elements");
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String loc = event.asEndElement().getName().getLocalPart();
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count--;
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if (count == 0 || count == 1) System.out.println("</" + loc + ">");
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return ROOT.equals(loc);
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}
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if (type == XMLEvent.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION) return true;
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if (type == XMLEvent.START_DOCUMENT) return true;
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if (type == XMLEvent.END_DOCUMENT) return true;
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return false;
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}
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}
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}
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