8185796: jstack and clhsdb jstack should show lock objects

Modifications to display monitor details with SA jstack

Reviewed-by: sspitsyn, jgeorge
This commit is contained in:
Yasumasa Suenaga 2017-11-27 11:20:38 +05:30
parent fa19052aa4
commit 627a32d672
11 changed files with 512 additions and 31 deletions

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@ -202,8 +202,7 @@ public class Oop {
public boolean verify() { return true;}
// Package-private routine to speed up ObjectHeap.newOop
static Klass getKlassForOopHandle(OopHandle handle) {
public static Klass getKlassForOopHandle(OopHandle handle) {
if (handle == null) {
return null;
}

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2011, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ public class java_lang_Class {
// java.lang.Class fields
static int klassOffset;
static int arrayKlassOffset;
static IntField oopSizeField;
static {
@ -56,6 +57,7 @@ public class java_lang_Class {
// find them from InstanceKlass for java.lang.Class.
Type jlc = db.lookupType("java_lang_Class");
klassOffset = (int) jlc.getCIntegerField("_klass_offset").getValue();
arrayKlassOffset = (int) jlc.getCIntegerField("_array_klass_offset").getValue();
int oopSizeOffset = (int) jlc.getCIntegerField("_oop_size_offset").getValue();
oopSizeField = new IntField(new NamedFieldIdentifier("oop_size"), oopSizeOffset, true);
}
@ -69,4 +71,23 @@ public class java_lang_Class {
public static long getOopSize(Oop aClass) {
return java_lang_Class.oopSizeField.getValue(aClass);
}
/**
* Returns the Java name for this Java mirror
*/
public static String asExternalName(Oop aClass) {
Klass k = java_lang_Class.asKlass(aClass);
if (k == null) { // primitive array
BasicType type = BasicType.T_VOID;
ArrayKlass ak = (ArrayKlass)Metadata.instantiateWrapperFor(
aClass.getHandle().getAddressAt(arrayKlassOffset));
if (ak != null) {
type = BasicType.intToBasicType(ak.getElementType());
}
return type.getName();
} else {
return k.getName().asString();
}
}
}

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@ -133,6 +133,27 @@ public class BasicType {
return tIllegal;
}
public static BasicType intToBasicType(int i) {
switch(i) {
case tBoolean: return T_BOOLEAN;
case tChar: return T_CHAR;
case tFloat: return T_FLOAT;
case tDouble: return T_DOUBLE;
case tByte: return T_BYTE;
case tShort: return T_SHORT;
case tInt: return T_INT;
case tLong: return T_LONG;
case tObject: return T_OBJECT;
case tArray: return T_ARRAY;
case tVoid: return T_VOID;
case tAddress: return T_ADDRESS;
case tNarrowOop: return T_NARROWOOP;
case tMetadata: return T_METADATA;
case tNarrowKlass: return T_NARROWKLASS;
default: return T_ILLEGAL;
}
}
public static BasicType charToBasicType(char c) {
switch( c ) {
case 'B': return T_BYTE;
@ -158,6 +179,28 @@ public class BasicType {
return type;
}
public String getName() {
switch (type) {
case tBoolean: return "boolean";
case tChar: return "char";
case tFloat: return "float";
case tDouble: return "double";
case tByte: return "byte";
case tShort: return "short";
case tInt: return "int";
case tLong: return "long";
case tObject: return "object";
case tArray: return "array";
case tVoid: return "void";
case tAddress: return "address";
case tNarrowOop: return "narrow oop";
case tMetadata: return "metadata";
case tNarrowKlass: return "narrow klass";
case tConflict: return "conflict";
default: return "ILLEGAL TYPE";
}
}
//-- Internals only below this point
private BasicType(int type) {
this.type = type;

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2000, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@ -127,12 +127,12 @@ public class CompiledVFrame extends JavaVFrame {
}
/** Returns List<MonitorInfo> */
public List getMonitors() {
public List<MonitorInfo> getMonitors() {
List monitors = getScope().getMonitors();
if (monitors == null) {
return new ArrayList();
return new ArrayList<>();
}
List result = new ArrayList(monitors.size());
List<MonitorInfo> result = new ArrayList<>(monitors.size());
for (int i = 0; i < monitors.size(); i++) {
MonitorValue mv = (MonitorValue) monitors.get(i);
ScopeValue ov = mv.owner();

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2000, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ public class InterpretedVFrame extends JavaVFrame {
}
/** Returns List<MonitorInfo> */
public List getMonitors() {
List result = new ArrayList(5);
public List<MonitorInfo> getMonitors() {
List<MonitorInfo> result = new ArrayList<>(5);
for (BasicObjectLock current = getFrame().interpreterFrameMonitorEnd();
current.address().lessThan(getFrame().interpreterFrameMonitorBegin().address());
current = getFrame().nextMonitorInInterpreterFrame(current)) {

View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2000, 2007, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@ -28,14 +28,19 @@ import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import sun.jvm.hotspot.oops.*;
import sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.*;
import sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.*;
public abstract class JavaVFrame extends VFrame {
private static final String ADDRESS_FORMAT = VM.getVM().isLP64() ? "0x%016x"
: "0x%08x";
/** JVM state */
public abstract Method getMethod();
public abstract int getBCI();
public abstract StackValueCollection getLocals();
public abstract StackValueCollection getExpressions();
public abstract List getMonitors(); // List<MonitorInfo>
public abstract List<MonitorInfo> getMonitors();
/** Test operation */
public boolean isJavaFrame() { return true; }
@ -49,9 +54,112 @@ public abstract class JavaVFrame extends VFrame {
// FIXME: not yet implemented
// public Address getPendingMonitor(int frameCount);
public void printLockedObjectClassName(PrintStream tty,
OopHandle hobj, String lockState) {
if (hobj.asLongValue() != 0L) {
tty.format("\t- %s <" + ADDRESS_FORMAT + "> ",
lockState, hobj.asLongValue());
Klass klass = Oop.getKlassForOopHandle(hobj);
String klassName = klass.getName().asString();
tty.print("(a ");
if (klassName.equals("java/lang/Class")) {
Oop obj = VM.getVM().getObjectHeap().newOop(hobj);
klassName = java_lang_Class.asExternalName(obj);
tty.print("java.lang.Class for ");
}
tty.println(klassName.replace('/', '.') + ")");
}
}
private String identifyLockState(MonitorInfo monitor, String waitingState) {
Mark mark = new Mark(monitor.owner());
if (mark.hasMonitor() &&
( // we have marked ourself as pending on this monitor
mark.monitor().equals(thread.getCurrentPendingMonitor()) ||
// we are not the owner of this monitor
!mark.monitor().isEntered(thread)
)) {
return waitingState;
}
return "locked";
}
/** Printing used during stack dumps */
// FIXME: not yet implemented
// void print_lock_info(int frame_count);
public void printLockInfo(PrintStream tty, int frameCount) {
// If this is the first frame and it is java.lang.Object.wait(...)
// then print out the receiver. Locals are not always available,
// e.g., compiled native frames have no scope so there are no locals.
if (frameCount == 0) {
if (getMethod().getName().asString().equals("wait") &&
getMethod().getMethodHolder().getName().asString().equals("java/lang/Object")) {
String waitState = "waiting on"; // assume we are waiting
// If earlier in the output we reported java.lang.Thread.State ==
// "WAITING (on object monitor)" and now we report "waiting on", then
// we are still waiting for notification or timeout. Otherwise if
// we earlier reported java.lang.Thread.State == "BLOCKED (on object
// monitor)", then we are actually waiting to re-lock the monitor.
// At this level we can't distinguish the two cases to report
// "waited on" rather than "waiting on" for the second case.
StackValueCollection locs = getLocals();
if (!locs.isEmpty()) {
StackValue sv = locs.get(0);
if (sv.getType() == BasicType.getTObject()) {
OopHandle o = sv.getObject();
printLockedObjectClassName(tty, o, waitState);
}
} else {
tty.println("\t- " + waitState + " <no object reference available>");
}
} else if (thread.getCurrentParkBlocker() != null) {
Oop obj = thread.getCurrentParkBlocker();
Klass k = obj.getKlass();
tty.format("\t- parking to wait for <" + ADDRESS_FORMAT + "> (a %s)",
obj.getHandle().asLongValue(), k.getName().asString());
tty.println();
}
}
// Print out all monitors that we have locked, or are trying to lock,
// including re-locking after being notified or timing out in a wait().
List<MonitorInfo> mons = getMonitors();
if (!mons.isEmpty()) {
boolean foundFirstMonitor = false;
for (int index = mons.size() - 1; index >= 0; index--) {
MonitorInfo monitor = mons.get(index);
if (monitor.eliminated() && isCompiledFrame()) { // Eliminated in compiled code
if (monitor.ownerIsScalarReplaced()) {
Klass k = Oop.getKlassForOopHandle(monitor.ownerKlass());
tty.println("\t- eliminated <owner is scalar replaced> (a " + k.getName().asString() + ")");
} else if (monitor.owner() != null) {
printLockedObjectClassName(tty, monitor.owner(), "eliminated");
}
continue;
}
if (monitor.owner() != null) {
// the monitor is associated with an object, i.e., it is locked
String lockState = "locked";
if (!foundFirstMonitor && frameCount == 0) {
// If this is the first frame and we haven't found an owned
// monitor before, then we need to see if we have completed
// the lock or if we are blocked trying to acquire it. Only
// an inflated monitor that is first on the monitor list in
// the first frame can block us on a monitor enter.
lockState = identifyLockState(monitor, "waiting to lock");
} else if (frameCount != 0) {
// This is not the first frame so we either own this monitor
// or we owned the monitor before and called wait(). Because
// wait() could have been called on any monitor in a lower
// numbered frame on the stack, we have to check all the
// monitors on the list for this frame.
lockState = identifyLockState(monitor, "waiting to re-lock in wait()");
}
printLockedObjectClassName(tty, monitor.owner(), lockState);
foundFirstMonitor = true;
}
}
}
}
/** Printing operations */
@ -73,22 +181,6 @@ public abstract class JavaVFrame extends VFrame {
printStackValuesOn(tty, "locals", getLocals());
printStackValuesOn(tty, "expressions", getExpressions());
// List<MonitorInfo>
// FIXME: not yet implemented
// List list = getMonitors();
// if (list.isEmpty()) {
// return;
// }
// for (int index = 0; index < list.size(); index++) {
// MonitorInfo monitor = (MonitorInfo) list.get(index);
// tty.print("\t obj\t");
// monitor.getOwner().printValueOn(tty);
// tty.println();
// tty.print("\t ");
// monitor.lock().printOn(tty);
// tty.println();
// }
}
public void printActivation(int index) {

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@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ public class StackTrace extends Tool {
if (cur.isJavaThread()) {
cur.printThreadInfoOn(tty);
try {
int count = 0;
for (JavaVFrame vf = cur.getLastJavaVFrameDbg(); vf != null; vf = vf.javaSender()) {
Method method = vf.getMethod();
tty.print(" - " + method.externalNameAndSignature() +
@ -109,6 +111,7 @@ public class StackTrace extends Tool {
}
tty.println(")");
vf.printLockInfo(tty, count++);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
tty.println("Error occurred during stack walking:");

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@ -1910,6 +1910,7 @@ public class HTMLGenerator implements /* imports */ ClassConstants {
buf.append(thread.getThreadState().toString());
buf.br();
buf.beginTag("pre");
int count = 0;
for (JavaVFrame vf = thread.getLastJavaVFrameDbg(); vf != null; vf = vf.javaSender()) {
Method method = vf.getMethod();
buf.append(" - ");
@ -1954,6 +1955,19 @@ public class HTMLGenerator implements /* imports */ ClassConstants {
}
buf.append(")");
buf.br();
ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
PrintStream printStream = new PrintStream(bytes);
try (printStream) {
vf.printLockInfo(printStream, count++);
for (String line : bytes.toString().split("\n")) {
if (genHTML) {
line = line.replace("<", "&lt;").replace(">", "&gt;");
}
buf.append(line);
buf.br();
}
}
}
buf.endTag("pre");

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@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
import jdk.test.lib.apps.LingeredApp;
public class LingeredAppWithLock extends LingeredApp {
public static void lockMethod(Object lock) {
synchronized (lock) {
try {
Thread.sleep(300000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
Thread classLock1 = new Thread(() -> lockMethod(LingeredAppWithLock.class));
Thread classLock2 = new Thread(() -> lockMethod(LingeredAppWithLock.class));
Thread objectLock = new Thread(() -> lockMethod(classLock1));
Thread primitiveLock = new Thread(() -> lockMethod(int.class));
classLock1.start();
classLock2.start();
objectLock.start();
primitiveLock.start();
LingeredApp.main(args);
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.List;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import jdk.test.lib.apps.LingeredApp;
import jdk.test.lib.JDKToolLauncher;
import jdk.test.lib.Platform;
import jdk.test.lib.process.ProcessTools;
import jdk.test.lib.process.OutputAnalyzer;
import jdk.test.lib.Utils;
import jdk.test.lib.Asserts;
/*
* @test
* @library /test/lib
* @run main/othervm TestClhsdbJstackLock
*/
public class TestClhsdbJstackLock {
private static final String JSTACK_OUT_FILE = "jstack_out.txt";
private static void verifyJStackOutput() throws Exception {
Exception unexpected = null;
File jstackFile = new File(JSTACK_OUT_FILE);
Asserts.assertTrue(jstackFile.exists() && jstackFile.isFile(),
"File with jstack output not created: " +
jstackFile.getAbsolutePath());
try {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(jstackFile);
boolean classLockOwnerFound = false;
boolean classLockWaiterFound = false;
boolean objectLockOwnerFound = false;
boolean primitiveLockOwnerFound = false;
while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
String line = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println(line);
if (line.contains("missing reason for ")) {
unexpected = new RuntimeException("Unexpected msg: missing reason for ");
break;
}
if (line.matches("^\\s+- locked <0x[0-9a-f]+> \\(a java\\.lang\\.Class for LingeredAppWithLock\\)$")) {
classLockOwnerFound = true;
}
if (line.matches("^\\s+- waiting to lock <0x[0-9a-f]+> \\(a java\\.lang\\.Class for LingeredAppWithLock\\)$")) {
classLockWaiterFound = true;
}
if (line.matches("^\\s+- locked <0x[0-9a-f]+> \\(a java\\.lang\\.Thread\\)$")) {
objectLockOwnerFound = true;
}
if (line.matches("^\\s+- locked <0x[0-9a-f]+> \\(a java\\.lang\\.Class for int\\)$")) {
primitiveLockOwnerFound = true;
}
}
if (!classLockOwnerFound || !classLockWaiterFound ||
!objectLockOwnerFound || !primitiveLockOwnerFound) {
unexpected = new RuntimeException(
"classLockOwnerFound = " + classLockOwnerFound +
", classLockWaiterFound = " + classLockWaiterFound +
", objectLockOwnerFound = " + objectLockOwnerFound +
", primitiveLockOwnerFound = " + primitiveLockOwnerFound);
}
if (unexpected != null) {
throw unexpected;
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("Test ERROR " + ex, ex);
} finally {
jstackFile.delete();
}
}
private static void startClhsdbForLock(long lingeredAppPid) throws Exception {
Process p;
JDKToolLauncher launcher = JDKToolLauncher.createUsingTestJDK("jhsdb");
launcher.addToolArg("clhsdb");
launcher.addToolArg("--pid");
launcher.addToolArg(Long.toString(lingeredAppPid));
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder();
pb.command(launcher.getCommand());
System.out.println(pb.command().stream().collect(Collectors.joining(" ")));
try {
p = pb.start();
} catch (Exception attachE) {
throw new Error("Couldn't start jhsdb or attach to LingeredApp : " + attachE);
}
// Issue the 'jstack' input at the clhsdb prompt.
OutputStream input = p.getOutputStream();
String str = "jstack > " + JSTACK_OUT_FILE + "\nquit\n";
try {
input.write(str.getBytes());
input.flush();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
throw new Error("Problem issuing the jstack command: " + str, ioe);
}
try {
p.waitFor();
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
throw new Error("Problem awaiting the child process: " + ie, ie);
}
int exitValue = p.exitValue();
if (exitValue != 0) {
String output;
try {
output = new OutputAnalyzer(p).getOutput();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
throw new Error("Can't get failed clhsdb process output: " + ioe, ioe);
}
throw new AssertionError("clhsdb wasn't run successfully: " + output);
}
}
public static void main (String... args) throws Exception {
LingeredApp app = null;
if (!Platform.shouldSAAttach()) {
System.out.println("SA attach not expected to work - test skipped.");
return;
}
try {
List<String> vmArgs = new ArrayList<String>(Utils.getVmOptions());
app = new LingeredAppWithLock();
LingeredApp.startApp(vmArgs, app);
System.out.println ("Started LingeredApp with pid " + app.getPid());
startClhsdbForLock(app.getPid());
verifyJStackOutput();
} finally {
LingeredApp.stopApp(app);
}
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import jdk.test.lib.apps.LingeredApp;
import jdk.test.lib.Asserts;
import jdk.test.lib.JDKToolLauncher;
import jdk.test.lib.Platform;
import jdk.test.lib.process.OutputAnalyzer;
import jdk.test.lib.process.ProcessTools;
import jdk.test.lib.Utils;
/*
* @test
* @library /test/lib
* @run main/othervm TestJhsdbJstackLock
*/
public class TestJhsdbJstackLock {
public static void main (String... args) throws Exception {
LingeredApp app = null;
if (!Platform.shouldSAAttach()) {
System.out.println("SA attach not expected to work - test skipped.");
return;
}
try {
List<String> vmArgs = new ArrayList<String>(Utils.getVmOptions());
app = new LingeredAppWithLock();
LingeredApp.startApp(vmArgs, app);
System.out.println ("Started LingeredApp with pid " + app.getPid());
JDKToolLauncher launcher = JDKToolLauncher.createUsingTestJDK("jhsdb");
launcher.addToolArg("jstack");
launcher.addToolArg("--pid");
launcher.addToolArg(Long.toString(app.getPid()));
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder();
pb.command(launcher.getCommand());
Process jhsdb = pb.start();
jhsdb.waitFor();
OutputAnalyzer out = new OutputAnalyzer(jhsdb);
System.out.println(out.getStdout());
System.err.println(out.getStderr());
out.shouldMatch("^\\s+- locked <0x[0-9a-f]+> \\(a java\\.lang\\.Class for LingeredAppWithLock\\)$");
out.shouldMatch("^\\s+- waiting to lock <0x[0-9a-f]+> \\(a java\\.lang\\.Class for LingeredAppWithLock\\)$");
out.shouldMatch("^\\s+- locked <0x[0-9a-f]+> \\(a java\\.lang\\.Thread\\)$");
out.shouldMatch("^\\s+- locked <0x[0-9a-f]+> \\(a java\\.lang\\.Class for int\\)$");
out.stderrShouldBeEmpty();
System.out.println("Test Completed");
} finally {
LingeredApp.stopApp(app);
}
}
}