8209499: Create test for SwingSet EditorPaneDemo
Reviewed-by: serb
This commit is contained in:
Abdul Kolarkunnu
Abdul Kolarkunnu
parent
afa8a8ff9b
commit
6352b5f64d
184
test/jdk/sanity/client/SwingSet/src/EditorPaneDemoTest.java
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184
test/jdk/sanity/client/SwingSet/src/EditorPaneDemoTest.java
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
|
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* accompanied this code).
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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* questions.
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*/
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import static com.sun.swingset3.demos.editorpane.EditorPaneDemo.DEMO_TITLE;
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import static com.sun.swingset3.demos.editorpane.EditorPaneDemo.SOURCE_FILES;
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import static org.jemmy2ext.JemmyExt.EXACT_STRING_COMPARATOR;
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import java.awt.Dimension;
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import java.awt.Insets;
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import java.awt.Point;
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import java.awt.Rectangle;
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import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
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import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
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import java.net.URL;
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import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
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import javax.swing.UIManager;
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import org.jemmy2ext.JemmyExt;
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import org.jtregext.GuiTestListener;
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import org.netbeans.jemmy.ClassReference;
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import org.netbeans.jemmy.image.ImageTool;
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import org.netbeans.jemmy.operators.JEditorPaneOperator;
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import org.netbeans.jemmy.operators.JFrameOperator;
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import org.testng.annotations.Listeners;
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import org.testng.annotations.Test;
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import com.sun.swingset3.demos.editorpane.EditorPaneDemo;
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/*
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* @test
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* @key headful
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* @summary Verifies SwingSet3 EditorPaneDemo by navigating and and validating
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* the page contents in all pages
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*
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* @library /sanity/client/lib/jemmy/src
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* @library /sanity/client/lib/Extensions/src
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* @library /sanity/client/lib/SwingSet3/src
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* @modules java.desktop
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* java.logging
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* @build org.jemmy2ext.JemmyExt
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* @build com.sun.swingset3.demos.editorpane.EditorPaneDemo
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* @run testng/timeout=600 EditorPaneDemoTest
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*/
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@Listeners(GuiTestListener.class)
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public class EditorPaneDemoTest {
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private final static String PROPERTY_NAME_PAGE = "page";
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private final static String INDEX_PAGE_NAME = "index.html";
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private final static String TEXT_IN_INDEX_PAGE = "Octavo Corporation";
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private final static Dimension INDEX_IMAGE_DIMENSION = new Dimension(550, 428);
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private final static Dimension imageDimensions[] = {new Dimension(320, 342),
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new Dimension(420, 290), new Dimension(381, 384),
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new Dimension(316, 498), new Dimension(481 ,325),
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new Dimension(516, 445)};
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private final static String REFERENCE_NAMES[] =
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{"title", "king", "preface", "seaweed", "ant", "bug"};
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private final static String TEXTS_IN_PAGES[] =
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{"Physiological Descriptions", "ROBERT HOOKE",
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"Mankind above other Creatures", "Area A B C D",
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"Observ. XLIX", "Cylinder F F F"};
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private final AtomicReference<URL> newPageURL = new AtomicReference<>();
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/**
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* Testing the navigation through all html pages in EditorPaneDemo by
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* clicking on different references and validating the page contents.
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*
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* @throws Exception
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*/
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@Test(dataProvider = "availableLookAndFeels", dataProviderClass = TestHelpers.class)
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public void test(String lookAndFeel) throws Exception {
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UIManager.setLookAndFeel(lookAndFeel);
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new ClassReference(EditorPaneDemo.class.getCanonicalName()).startApplication();
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JFrameOperator frameOperator = new JFrameOperator(DEMO_TITLE);
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frameOperator.setComparator(EXACT_STRING_COMPARATOR);
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PropertyChangeListener pageChangeListener =
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event -> newPageURL.set((URL) event.getNewValue());
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JEditorPaneOperator editorPaneOperator = new JEditorPaneOperator(frameOperator);
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try {
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editorPaneOperator.addPropertyChangeListener(
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PROPERTY_NAME_PAGE, pageChangeListener);
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// Validation of initial or index page
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URL indexURL = getPageURL(INDEX_PAGE_NAME);
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editorPaneOperator.waitStateOnQueue(comp
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-> indexURL.equals(editorPaneOperator.getPage()));
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checkImage(editorPaneOperator, INDEX_IMAGE_DIMENSION, INDEX_PAGE_NAME);
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checkTextPresence(editorPaneOperator, TEXT_IN_INDEX_PAGE);
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// Clicking on different references and validating pages by selecting
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// unique texts in each page
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for (int i = 0; i < REFERENCE_NAMES.length; i++) {
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editorPaneOperator.clickOnReference(REFERENCE_NAMES[i]);
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validatePage(editorPaneOperator, i);
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}
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} finally {
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editorPaneOperator.removePropertyChangeListener(
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PROPERTY_NAME_PAGE, pageChangeListener);
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}
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}
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private void checkTextPresence(
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JEditorPaneOperator editorPaneOperator, String text) {
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editorPaneOperator.selectText(text);
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editorPaneOperator.waitStateOnQueue(comp
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-> text.equals(editorPaneOperator.getSelectedText()));
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}
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private void validatePage(JEditorPaneOperator editorPaneOperator,
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int i) throws Exception {
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URL expectedPageURL = getPageURL(REFERENCE_NAMES[i] + ".html");
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editorPaneOperator.waitStateOnQueue(comp
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-> expectedPageURL.equals(newPageURL.get()));
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checkImage(editorPaneOperator, imageDimensions[i], REFERENCE_NAMES[i]);
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checkTextPresence(editorPaneOperator, TEXTS_IN_PAGES[i]);
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}
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private void checkImage(JEditorPaneOperator editorPaneOperator,
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Dimension imageDim, String pageName) throws Exception {
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// Captures image screen shot and checking some 10 pixels from inner
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// area of the image are not default background color
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Point compLoc = editorPaneOperator.getLocationOnScreen();
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Insets insets = editorPaneOperator.getInsets();
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Rectangle imageRect = new Rectangle(new Point(compLoc.x + insets.left,
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compLoc.y + insets.top), imageDim);
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final int xGap = 100, yGap = 40, columns = 2, rows = 5;
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editorPaneOperator.waitState(comp -> {
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BufferedImage capturedImage = ImageTool.getImage(imageRect);
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int x = 0, y = 0, i = 0, j;
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for (; i < columns; i++) {
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x += xGap;
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y = 0;
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for (j = 0; j < rows; j++) {
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y += yGap;
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if(capturedImage.getRGB(x, y) ==
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editorPaneOperator.getBackground().getRGB()) {
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// saving image for failure case
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JemmyExt.save(capturedImage, "capturedimage_" + pageName + "_" +
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UIManager.getLookAndFeel().getClass().getSimpleName() + ".png");
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return false;
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}
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}
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}
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return true;
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});
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}
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/**
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* Gets the URL corresponding to a page name
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*
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* @param pageName : name of the page
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* @return : URL corresponding to page
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*/
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private URL getPageURL(String pageName) {
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String url = null;
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for (String sourceFile : SOURCE_FILES) {
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if(sourceFile.endsWith(pageName)) {
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url = sourceFile;
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}
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}
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return getClass().getResource(url);
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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||||
* accompanied this code).
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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* questions.
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*/
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package com.sun.swingset3.demos.editorpane;
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import java.awt.BorderLayout;
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import java.awt.Dimension;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.net.MalformedURLException;
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import java.net.URL;
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import javax.swing.JEditorPane;
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import javax.swing.JFrame;
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import javax.swing.JPanel;
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import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
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import javax.swing.JViewport;
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import javax.swing.event.HyperlinkEvent;
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import javax.swing.event.HyperlinkListener;
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import javax.swing.text.html.HTMLDocument;
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import javax.swing.text.html.HTMLFrameHyperlinkEvent;
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import com.sun.swingset3.DemoProperties;
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/**
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* EditorPane Demo (was HTMLDemo in SwingSet2)
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*/
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@DemoProperties(
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value = "JEditorPane Demo",
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category = "Text",
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description = "Demonstrates JEditorPane, a text component which supports display and editing of rich text formats (such as HTML)",
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sourceFiles = {
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"com/sun/swingset3/demos/editorpane/EditorPaneDemo.java",
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"com/sun/swingset3/demos/editorpane/book/ant.html",
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"com/sun/swingset3/demos/editorpane/book/bug.html",
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"com/sun/swingset3/demos/editorpane/book/index.html",
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"com/sun/swingset3/demos/editorpane/book/king.html",
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"com/sun/swingset3/demos/editorpane/book/preface.html",
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"com/sun/swingset3/demos/editorpane/book/seaweed.html",
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"com/sun/swingset3/demos/editorpane/book/title.html",
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"com/sun/swingset3/demos/editorpane/book/editorpane/back.jpg",
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"com/sun/swingset3/demos/editorpane/book/editorpane/forward.jpg",
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"com/sun/swingset3/demos/editorpane/book/editorpane/header.jpg",
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"com/sun/swingset3/demos/editorpane/book/Octavo/ant.jpg",
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"com/sun/swingset3/demos/editorpane/book/Octavo/book.jpg",
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"com/sun/swingset3/demos/editorpane/book/Octavo/bug.jpg",
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"com/sun/swingset3/demos/editorpane/book/Octavo/bug2.jpg",
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"com/sun/swingset3/demos/editorpane/book/Octavo/COPYRIGHT",
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"com/sun/swingset3/demos/editorpane/book/Octavo/crest.jpg",
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"com/sun/swingset3/demos/editorpane/book/Octavo/king.jpg",
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"com/sun/swingset3/demos/editorpane/book/Octavo/micro.jpg",
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"com/sun/swingset3/demos/editorpane/book/Octavo/seaweed.jpg",
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"com/sun/swingset3/demos/editorpane/resources/EditorPaneDemo.properties",
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"com/sun/swingset3/demos/editorpane/resources/images/EditorPaneDemo.gif"
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}
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)
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public class EditorPaneDemo extends JPanel {
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public static final String DEMO_TITLE = EditorPaneDemo.class.getAnnotation(DemoProperties.class).value();
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public static final String[] SOURCE_FILES = EditorPaneDemo.class.getAnnotation(DemoProperties.class).sourceFiles();
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private JEditorPane html;
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/**
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* main method allows us to run as a standalone demo.
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*/
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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JFrame frame = new JFrame(EditorPaneDemo.class.getAnnotation(DemoProperties.class).value());
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frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
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frame.getContentPane().add(new EditorPaneDemo());
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frame.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(800, 600));
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frame.pack();
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frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
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frame.setVisible(true);
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}
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/**
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* EditorPaneDemo Constructor
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*/
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public EditorPaneDemo() {
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setLayout(new BorderLayout());
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try {
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URL url;
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// System.getProperty("user.dir") +
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// System.getProperty("file.separator");
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String path = null;
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try {
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path = "book/index.html";
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url = getClass().getResource(path);
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} catch (Exception e) {
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System.err.println("Failed to open " + path);
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url = null;
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}
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if (url != null) {
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html = new JEditorPane(url);
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html.setEditable(false);
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html.addHyperlinkListener(createHyperLinkListener());
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JScrollPane scroller = new JScrollPane();
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JViewport vp = scroller.getViewport();
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vp.add(html);
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add(scroller, BorderLayout.CENTER);
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}
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} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
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System.out.println("Malformed URL: " + e);
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} catch (IOException e) {
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System.out.println("IOException: " + e);
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}
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}
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private HyperlinkListener createHyperLinkListener() {
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return new HyperlinkListener() {
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public void hyperlinkUpdate(HyperlinkEvent e) {
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if (e.getEventType() == HyperlinkEvent.EventType.ACTIVATED) {
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if (e instanceof HTMLFrameHyperlinkEvent) {
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((HTMLDocument) html.getDocument()).processHTMLFrameHyperlinkEvent(
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(HTMLFrameHyperlinkEvent) e);
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} else {
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try {
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html.setPage(e.getURL());
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} catch (IOException ioe) {
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System.out.println("IOE: " + ioe);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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};
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
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Images and text in the SwingSet3 EditorPane demo are used by permission of Octavo
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Corporation and are sourced from Rare Book Room (rarebookroom.org).
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@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>Untitled Document</title>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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</head>
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<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
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<img src="Octavo/ant.jpg" width="481" height="325">
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<h1 align="center"><br>
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Observ. XLIX. Of an Ant or Pismire.<br>
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</h1>
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<p align="center"> </p>
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<blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p><font size="4">This was a creature, more troublesom to be drawn, then any
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of the rest, for I could not, for a good while, think of a way to make it
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suffer its body to ly quiet in a natural posture; but whil'st it was alive,
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if its feet were fetter'd in Wax or Glew, it would so twist and wind its body,
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that I could not any wayes get a good view of it; and if I killed it, its
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body was so little, that I did often spoile the shape of it, before I could
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throughly view it: for this is the nature of these minute Bodies, that as
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soon, almost, as ever their life is destroy'd, their parts immediately shrivel,
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and lose their beauty; and so is it also with small Plants, as I instanced
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before, in the description of Moss. </font></p>
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<p><font size="4">And thence also is the reason of the variations in the beards
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of wild Oats, and in those of Muskgrass seed, that their bodies, being exceeding
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small, those small variations which are made in the surfaces of all bodies,
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almost upon every change of Air, especially if the body be porous, do here
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become sensible, where the whole body is so small, that it is almost nothing
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but surface; for as in vegetable substances, I see no great reason to think,
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that the moisture of the Aire (that, sticking to a wreath'd beard, does make
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it untwist) should evaporate, or exhale away, any faster then the moisture
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of other bodies, but rather that the avolation from, or access of moisture
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to, the surfaces of bodies being much the same, those bodies become most
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sensible of it, which have the least proportion of body to their surface.
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</font></p>
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<p><font size="4">So is it also with Animal substances; the dead body of an
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Ant, or such little creature, does almost instantly shrivel and dry, and
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your object shall be quite another thing, before you can half delineate
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it, which proceeds not from the extraordinary exhalation, but from the small
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proportion of body and juices, to the usual drying of bodies in the Air,
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especially if warm. </font></p>
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<p><font size="4">For which inconvenience, where I could not otherwise remove
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it, I thought of this expedient. I took the creature, I had design'd to delineate,
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and put it into a drop of very well rectified spirit of Wine, this I found
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would presently dispatch, as it were, the Animal, and being taken out of
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it, and lay'd on a paper,the spirit of Wine would immediately fly away,
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and leave the Animal dry, in its natural posture, or at least, in a constitution,
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that it might easily with a pin be plac'd, in what posture you desired to
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draw it, and the limbs would so remain, without either moving, or shriveling.
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</font></p>
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<p><font size="4">And thus I dealt with this Ant, which I have here delineated,
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which was one of many, of a very large kind, that inhabited under the Roots
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of a Tree, from whence they would sally out in great parties, and make most
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grievous havock of the Flowers and Fruits, in the ambient Garden, and return back
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again very expertly, by the same wayes and paths they went. </font></p>
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<p><font size="4">It was more then half the bigness of an Earwig, of a dark
|
||||
brown, or reddish colour, with long legs, on the hinder of which it would
|
||||
stand up, and raise its head as high as it could above the ground, that it
|
||||
might stare the further about it, just after the same manner as I have also
|
||||
observ'd a hunting Spider to do: and putting my finger towards them, they
|
||||
have at first all run towards it, till almost at it; and then they would stand
|
||||
round about it, at a certain distance, and smell, as it were, and consider
|
||||
whether they should any of them venture any further, till one more bold then
|
||||
the rest venturing to climb it, all the rest, if I would have suffered them,
|
||||
would have immediately followed : much such other seemingly rational actions
|
||||
I have observ'd in this little Vermine with much pleasure, which would be
|
||||
too long to be here related; those that desire more of them may satisfie
|
||||
their curiosity in Ligons History of the Barbadoes. </font></p>
|
||||
<p><font size="4">Having insnar'd several of these into a small Box, I made
|
||||
choice of the tallest grown among them, and separating it from the rest,
|
||||
I gave it a Gill of Brandy, or Spirit of Wine, which after a while e'en knock'd
|
||||
him down dead drunk, so that he became moveless, though at first putting
|
||||
in he struggled for a pretty while very much, till at last, certain bubbles
|
||||
issuing out of his mouth, it ceased to move; this (because I had before found
|
||||
them quickly to recover again, if they were taken out presently) I suffered
|
||||
to lye above an hour in the Spirit; and after I had taken it out, and put
|
||||
its body and legs into a natural posture, remained moveless about an hour;
|
||||
but then, upon a sudden, as if it had been awaken out of a drunken sleep,
|
||||
it suddenly reviv'd and ran away; being caught, and serv'd as before, he
|
||||
for a while continued struggling and striving, till at last there issued
|
||||
several bubbles out of its mouth, and then, tanquam animam expirasset, he
|
||||
remained moveless for a good while ; but at length again recovering, it was
|
||||
again redipt, and suffered to lye some hours in the Spirit; notwithstanding
|
||||
which, after it had layen dry some three or four hours, it again recovered
|
||||
life and motion: Which kind of Experiments, if prosecuted, which they highly
|
||||
deserve, seem to me of no inconsiderable use towards the invention of the
|
||||
Latent Scheme, (as the Noble Ve rulam calls it) or the hidden, unknown Texture
|
||||
of Bodies. </font></p>
|
||||
<p><font size="4">Of what Figure this Creature appear'd through the Microscope,
|
||||
the 32. Scheme (though not so carefully graven as it ought) will represent
|
||||
to the eye, namely, That it had a large head A A, at the upper end of which
|
||||
were two protuberant eyes, pearl'd like those of a Fly, but smaller B B;
|
||||
of the Nose, or foremost part, issued two horns C C, of a shape sufficiently
|
||||
differing from those of a blew Fly, though indeed they seem to be both the
|
||||
same kind of Organ, and to serve for a kind of smelling; beyond these were
|
||||
two indented jaws D D, which he open'd sideways, and was able to gape them
|
||||
asunder very wide; and the ends of them being armed with teeth, which meeting
|
||||
went between each other, it was able to grasp and hold a heavy body, three
|
||||
or four times the bulk and weight of its own body: It had only six legs,
|
||||
shap'd like those of a Fly, which, as I shewed before, is an Argument that
|
||||
it is a winged Insect, and though I could not perceive any sign of them in
|
||||
the middle part of its body (which seem'd to consist of three joints or pieces
|
||||
E F G, out of which sprung two legs, yet 'tis known that there are of them
|
||||
that have long wings, and fly up and down in the air. </font></p>
|
||||
<p><font size="4">The third and last part of its body I I I was bigger and
|
||||
larger then the other two, unto which it was joyn'd by a very small middle,
|
||||
and had a kind of loose shell, or another distinct part of its body H, which
|
||||
seem'd to be interpos'd, and to keep the thorax and belly from touching.
|
||||
The whole body was cas'd over with a very strong armour, and the belly I
|
||||
I I was covered likewise with multitudes of small white shining brisles;
|
||||
the legs, horns, head, and middle parts of its body were bestruck with hairs
|
||||
also, but smaller and darker. </font></p>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
<p> </p>
|
||||
<p><a href="seaweed.html"><img src="editorpane/back.jpg" width="146" height="40" align="left" border="0"></a><a href="bug.html" name="bug"><img src="editorpane/forward.jpg" width="196" height="40" align="right" border="0"></a></p>
|
||||
<p> </p>
|
||||
<p> </p>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>Untitled Document</title>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
|
||||
<img src="Octavo/bug.jpg" width="516" height="445">
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<h1 align="center">Observ. LIV. Of a Louse.<br>
|
||||
</h1>
|
||||
<p align="center"> </p>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<p><font size="4">This is a Creature so officious, that 'twill be known to
|
||||
every one at one time or other, so busie, and so impudent, that it will
|
||||
be intruding it self in every ones company, and so proud and aspiring withall,
|
||||
that it fears not to trample on the best, and affects nothing so much as
|
||||
a Crown; feeds and lives very high, and that makes it so saucy, as to pull
|
||||
any one by the ears that comes in its way, and will never be quiet till
|
||||
it has drawn blood: it is troubled at nothing so much as at a man that scratches
|
||||
his head, as knowing that man is plotting and contriving some mischief against
|
||||
it, and that makes it oftentime sculk into some meaner and lower place, and
|
||||
run behind a mans back, though it go very much against the hair; which ill
|
||||
conditions of it having made it better known then trusted, would exempt me
|
||||
from making any further description of it, did not my faithful Mercury, my
|
||||
Microscope, bring me other information of it. </font></p>
|
||||
<p><font size="4">For this has discovered to me, by means of a very bright light
|
||||
cast on it, that it is a Creature of a very odd shape ; it has a head shap'd
|
||||
like that exprest in 35. Scheme marked with A, which seems almost Conical,
|
||||
but is a little flatted on the upper and under sides, at the biggest part
|
||||
of which, on either side behind the head (as it were, being the place where
|
||||
other Creatures ears stand) are placed its two black shining goggle eyes
|
||||
B B, looking backwards, and fenced round with several small cilia or hairs
|
||||
that incompass it, so that it seems this Creature has no very good foresight:
|
||||
It does not seem to have any eyelids, and therefore perhaps its eyes were
|
||||
so placed, that it might the better cleanse them with its forelegs; and perhaps
|
||||
this may be the reason, why they so much avoid and run from the light behind
|
||||
them, for being made to live in the shady and dark recesses of the hair,
|
||||
and thence probably their eye having a great aperture, the open and clear
|
||||
light, especially that of the Sun, must needs very much offend them; to secure
|
||||
these eyes from receiving any injury from the hairs through which it passes,
|
||||
it has two horns that grow before it, in the place where one would have thought
|
||||
the eyes should be; each of these C C have four joynts, which are fringed,
|
||||
as 'twere, with small brisles, from which to the tip of its snout D, the
|
||||
head seems very round and tapering, ending in a very sharp nose D, which
|
||||
seems to have a small hole, and to be the passage through which he sucks
|
||||
the blood. </font></p>
|
||||
<p> </p>
|
||||
<p><img src="Octavo/bug2.jpg" width="537" height="348"></p>
|
||||
<p><font size="4">Now whereas it if be plac'd on its back, with its belly
|
||||
upwards, as it is in the 35. Scheme, it seems in several Positions to have
|
||||
a resemblance of chaps, or jaws, as is represented in the Figure by E E,
|
||||
yet in other postures those dark strokes disappear; and having kept several
|
||||
of them in a box for two or three dayes, so that for all that time they had
|
||||
nothing to feed on, I found, upon letting onecreep on my hand, that it immediately
|
||||
fell to sucking, and did neither seem to thrust its nose very deep into the
|
||||
skin, nor to open any kind of mouth, but I could plainly perceive a small
|
||||
current of blood, which came directly from its snout, and past into its belly;
|
||||
and about A there seem'd a contrivance, somewhat resembling a Pump, pair
|
||||
of Bellows, or Heart, for by a very swift systole and diastole the blood
|
||||
seem'd drawn from the nose, and forced into the body. </font></p>
|
||||
<p><font size="4">It did not seem at all, though I viewed it a good while as
|
||||
it was sucking, to thrust more of its nose into the skin then the very snout
|
||||
D, nor did it cause the least discernable pain, and yet the blood seem'd
|
||||
to run through its head very quick and freely, so that it seems there is
|
||||
no part of the skin but the blood is dispers'd into, nay, even into the
|
||||
cuticula; for had it thrust its whole nose in from D to C C, it would not
|
||||
have amounted to the supposed thickness of that tegument, the length of
|
||||
the nose being not more then a three hundredth part of an inch. </font></p>
|
||||
<p><font size="4">It has six legs, covered with a very transparent shell,
|
||||
and joynted exactly like a Crab's, or Lobster's; each leg is divided into
|
||||
six parts by these joynts, and those have here and there several small hairs;
|
||||
and at the end of each leg it has two claws, very properly adapted for its
|
||||
peculiar use, being thereby inabled to walk very securely both on the skin
|
||||
and hair; and indeed this contrivance of the feet is very curious, and could
|
||||
not be made more commodiously and compendiously, for performing both these
|
||||
requisite motions, of walking and climbing up the hair of a mans head, then
|
||||
it is : for, by having the lesser claw (a) set so much short of the bigger
|
||||
(b) when it walks on the skin the shorter touches not, and then the feet
|
||||
are the same with those of a Mite, and several other small Insects, but by
|
||||
means of the small joynts of the longer claw it can bend it round, and so
|
||||
with both claws take hold of a hair, in the manner represented in the Figure,
|
||||
the long transparent Cylinder F F F, being a Man's hair held by it. </font></p>
|
||||
<p><font size="4">The Thorax seem'd cas'd with another kind of substance then
|
||||
the belly, namely, with a thin transparent horny substance, which upon the fasting
|
||||
of the Creature did not grow flaccid; through this I could plainly see the
|
||||
blood, suck'd from my hand, to be variously distributed, and mov'd to and
|
||||
fro; and about G there seem'd a pretty big white substance, which seem'd
|
||||
to be moved within its thorax; besides, there appear'd very many small milk-white
|
||||
vessels, which crost over the breast between the legs, out of which, on
|
||||
either side, are many small branchings, these seem'd to be the veins and
|
||||
arteries, for that which is analogus to blood in all Insects is milk-white.
|
||||
</font></p>
|
||||
<p><font size="4">The belly is covered with a transparent substance likewise,
|
||||
but more resembling a skin then a shell, for 'tis grain'd all over the belly
|
||||
just like the skin in the palms of a man's hand, and when the belly is empty,
|
||||
grows very flaccid and wrinkled ; at the upper end of this is placed the
|
||||
stomach H H, and perhaps also the white spot I I may be the liver, or pancreas,
|
||||
which by the peristaltick motion of the guts, is a little mov'd to and fro,
|
||||
not with a systole and diastole, but rather with a thronging or justling
|
||||
motion. </font></p>
|
||||
<p><font size="4">Viewing one of these Creatures, after it had fasted two
|
||||
dayes, all the hinder part was lank and flaccid, and the white spot I I
|
||||
hardly mov'd, most of the white branchings disappear'd, and most also of
|
||||
the redness or sucked blood in the guts, the peristaltick motion of which
|
||||
was scarce discernable; but upon the suffering it to suck, it presently
|
||||
fill'd the skin of the belly, and of the six scolop'd embosments on either side,
|
||||
as full as it could be stuft ; the stomach and guts were as full as they
|
||||
could hold; the peristaltick motion of the gut grew quick, and the justling
|
||||
motion of I I accordingly ; multitudes of milk-white vessels seem'd quickly
|
||||
filled, and turgid, which were perhaps the veins and arteries, and the Creature
|
||||
was so greedy, that though it could not contain more, yet it continued sucking
|
||||
as fast as ever, and as fast emptying it self behind : the digestion of this
|
||||
Creature must needs be very quick, for though I perceiv'd the blood thicker
|
||||
and blacker when suck'd, yet, when in the guts, it was of a very lovely
|
||||
ruby colour, and that part of it, which was digested into the veins, seemed
|
||||
white; whence it appears, that a further digestion of blood may make it
|
||||
milk, at least of a resembling colour : What is else observable in the figure
|
||||
of this Creature, maybe seen by the 35. Scheme.</font></p>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
<p> </p>
|
||||
<p><a href="ant.html"><img src="editorpane/back.jpg" width="146" height="40" align="left" border="0"></a><a href="index.html" name="index"><img src="editorpane/forward.jpg" width="196" height="40" align="right" border="0"></a></p>
|
||||
<p> </p>
|
||||
<p> </p>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>Untitled Document</title>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
|
||||
<img src="Octavo/book.jpg" width="550" height="428">
|
||||
<p> </p>
|
||||
<p align="center"><img src="editorpane/header.jpg" width="363" height="171"></p>
|
||||
<p align="center"> </p>
|
||||
<p align="center"> </p>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<h3><b><a href="title.html" name="title">Title Page</a></b></h3>
|
||||
<h3><b><a href="king.html">To The King</a></b></h3>
|
||||
<h3><b><a href="preface.html">The Preface</a></b></h3>
|
||||
<h3><a href="seaweed.html">Of the curious texture of Sea-weeds</a></h3>
|
||||
<h3><a href="ant.html">Of an Ant or Pismire</a></h3>
|
||||
<h3><a href="bug.html">Of a Louse</a> <br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</h3>
|
||||
<p><font color="#990000" size="4">Images and text used by permission of Octavo
|
||||
Corporation (www.octavo.com),<br>
|
||||
</font><font color="#990000" size="4">(c) 1999 Octavo Corporation. All
|
||||
rights reserved.</font> <br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<font size="2">Octavo Corporation is a publisher of rare
|
||||
books and manuscripts with digital tools and formats through partnerships
|
||||
with libraries, museums, and individuals. Using high-resolution digital imaging
|
||||
technology, Octavo releases digital rare books on CD-ROM as Adobe PDF files
|
||||
which can be viewed on and printed from almost any computing platform. You
|
||||
can view each page and the binding on your computer screen, zoom in to view
|
||||
detail up to 800% in some cases, and search, copy and paste the "live" text
|
||||
placed invisibly behind the page images which is available for selected Editions.
|
||||
Also included in each edition is the work's collation and provenance, as well
|
||||
as commentary by a noted expert in its field. </font></p>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
<p> </p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>Untitled Document</title>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
|
||||
<img src="Octavo/king.jpg" width="420" height="290">
|
||||
<p align="center"> </p>
|
||||
<blockquote> <font size="4">Do here most humbly lay this small Present at Your
|
||||
Majesties Royal feet. And though it comes accompany'd with two disadvantages,
|
||||
the meanness of the Author, and of the Subject; yet in both I am incouraged
|
||||
by the greatness of your Mercy and your Knowledge. </font>
|
||||
<p><font size="4">By the one I am taught , that you can forgive the most presumptuous
|
||||
Offendors: And by the other, that you will not esteem the least work of Nature,
|
||||
or Art, unworthy your Observation. </font></p>
|
||||
<p><font size="4">Amidst the many felicities that have accompani'd your Majesties
|
||||
happy Restauration and Government, it is none of the least considerable, that
|
||||
Philosophy and Experimental Learning have prosper'd under your Royal Patronage.</font></p>
|
||||
<p><font size="4">And as the calm prosperity of your Reign has given us the
|
||||
leisure to follow these Studies of quiet and retirement, so it is just, that
|
||||
the Fruits of them should, by way of acknowledgement, be return'd to your
|
||||
Majesty. There are, Sir, several other of your Subjects, of your Royal Society,
|
||||
now busie about Nobler matters: The Improvement of Manufactures and Agriculture,
|
||||
the Increase of Commerce, the Advantage of Navigation: In all which they are
|
||||
assisted by your Majesties Incouragement and Example. </font></p>
|
||||
<p><font size="4">Amidst all those greater Designs, I here presume to bring
|
||||
in that which is more proportionable to the smalness of my Abilities, and
|
||||
to offer some of the least of all visible things, to that Mighty King, that
|
||||
has establisht an Empire over the best of all Invisible things of this World,
|
||||
the Minds o f Men.</font></p>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<p align="right"> </p>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
<p align="right"><i><font size="5">Your Majesties most humble</font></i></p>
|
||||
<p align="right"><font size="5"><i> and most obedient</i></font></p>
|
||||
<p align="right"><font size="5"><i> Subject and Servant,</i></font></p>
|
||||
<p align="right"> </p>
|
||||
<p align="right"><b><font size="5">ROBERT HOOKE .</font></b></p>
|
||||
<p align="right"> </p>
|
||||
<p align="right"><a href="title.html"><img src="editorpane/back.jpg" width="146" height="40" align="left" border="0"></a><a href="preface.html" name="preface"><img src="editorpane/forward.jpg" width="196" height="40" align="right" border="0"></a></p>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>Untitled Document</title>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
|
||||
<img src="Octavo/micro.jpg" width="381" height="384">
|
||||
<div align="center">
|
||||
<p> </p>
|
||||
<h1 align="center">THE PREFACE</h1>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div align="right">
|
||||
<p align="left"> </p>
|
||||
<p> </p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<div align="left">
|
||||
<p><font size="5"> <font size="4">It is the great prerogative of Mankind above
|
||||
other Creatures, that we are not only able to behold the works of Nature,
|
||||
or barely to sustein our lives by them, but we have also the power of considering,
|
||||
comparing, altering, assisting, and improving them to various uses. </font></font></p>
|
||||
<p><font size="4">And as this is the peculiar priviledge of humane Nature
|
||||
in general, so is it capable of being so far advanced by the helps of Art,
|
||||
and Experience, as to make some Men excel others in their Observations,
|
||||
and Deductions, almost as much as they do Beasts. </font></p>
|
||||
<p><font size="4">By the addition of such artificial Instruments and methods,
|
||||
there may be, in some manner, a reparation made for the mischiefs, and imperfection,
|
||||
mankind has drawn upon itself, by negligence, and intemperance, and a wilful
|
||||
and superstitious deserting the Prescripts and Rules of Nature, whereby
|
||||
every man, both from a deriv'd corruption, innate and born with him, and
|
||||
from his breeding and converse with men, is very subject to slip into all
|
||||
sorts of errors. </font></p>
|
||||
<p><font size="4">The only way which now remains for us to recover some degree
|
||||
of those former perfections, seems to be, by rectifying the operations of
|
||||
the Sense, the Memory, and Reason, since upon the evidence, the strength,
|
||||
the integrity, and the right correspondence of all these, all the light,
|
||||
by which our actions are to be guided, is to be renewed, and all our command
|
||||
over things is to be establisht.</font></p>
|
||||
<p><font size="4"> It is therefore most worthy of our consideration, to recollect
|
||||
their several defects, that so we may the better understand how to supply
|
||||
them, and by what assistances we may inlarge their power, and secure them
|
||||
in performing their particular duties.</font></p>
|
||||
<p><font size="4">As for the actions of our Senses, we cannot but observe
|
||||
them to be in many particulars much outdone by those of other Creatures,
|
||||
and when at best, to be far short of the perfection they seem capable of
|
||||
: And these infirmities of the Senses arise from a double cause, either
|
||||
from the disproportion of the Object to the Organ, whereby an infinite number
|
||||
of things can never enter into them, or else from error in the Perception,
|
||||
that many things, which come within their reach, are not received in a right
|
||||
manner. </font></p>
|
||||
<p><font size="4">The like frailties are to be found in the Memory; we often
|
||||
let many things slip away from us, which deserve to be retain'd; and of
|
||||
those which we treasure up, a great part is either frivolous or false ;
|
||||
and if good, and substantial, either in tract of time obliterated, or at
|
||||
best so overwhelmed and buried under more frothy notions, that when there
|
||||
is need of them, they are in vain sought for. </font></p>
|
||||
<p><font size="4">The two main foundations being so deceivable, it is no wonder,
|
||||
that all the succeeding works which we build upon them, of arguing, concluding,
|
||||
defining, judging, and all the other degrees of Reason, are lyable to the
|
||||
same imperfection, being, at best, either vain, or uncertain: So that the
|
||||
errors of the understanding are answerable to the two other, being defective
|
||||
both in the quantity and goodness of its knowledge; for the limits, to which
|
||||
our thoughts are confind, are small in respect of the vast extent of Nature
|
||||
it self; some parts of it are too large to be comprehended, and some too
|
||||
little to be perceived. </font></p>
|
||||
<p><font size="4">And from thence it must follow, that not having a full sensation
|
||||
of the Object, we must be very lame and imperfect in our conceptions about
|
||||
it, and in all the propositions which we build upon it; hence we often take
|
||||
the shadow of things for the substance, small appearances for good similitudes,
|
||||
similitudes for definitions; and even many of those, which we think to be
|
||||
the most solid definitions, are rather expressions of our own misguided
|
||||
apprehensions then of the true nature of the things themselves. </font></p>
|
||||
<p><font size="4">The effects of these imperfections are manifested in different
|
||||
ways, according to the temper and disposition of the several minds of men,
|
||||
some they incline to gross ignorance and stupidity, and others to a presumptuous
|
||||
imposing on other mens Opinions, and a confident dogmatizing on matters,
|
||||
whereof there is no assurance to be given. </font></p>
|
||||
<p><font size="4">Thus all the uncertainty, and mistakes of humane actions,
|
||||
proceed either from the narrowness and wandring of our Senses, from the
|
||||
slipperiness or delusion of our Memory, from the confinement or rashness
|
||||
of our Understanding, so that 'tis no wonder, that our power over natural
|
||||
causes and effects is so slowly improvd, seeing we are not only to contend
|
||||
with the obscurity and difficulty of the things whereon we work and think,
|
||||
but even the forces of our own minds conspire to betray us. </font></p>
|
||||
<p><font size="4">These being the dangers in the process of humane Reason,
|
||||
the remedies of them all can only proceed from the real, the mechanical,
|
||||
the experimental Philosophy, which has this advantage over the Philosophy
|
||||
of discourse and disputation, that whereas that chiefly aims at the subtilty
|
||||
of its Deductions and Conclusions, without much regard to the first groundwork,
|
||||
which ought to be well laid on the Sense and Memory ; so this intends the
|
||||
right ordering of them all, and the making them serviceable to each other.
|
||||
</font></p>
|
||||
<p><font size="4">The first thing to be undertaken in this weighty work, is
|
||||
a watchfulness over the failings and an inlargement of the dominion, of
|
||||
the Senses. To which end it is requisite, first, That there should be a
|
||||
scrupulous choice, and a strict examination, of the reality, constancy,
|
||||
and certainty of the Particulars that we admit: This is the first rise whereon
|
||||
truth is to begin, and here the most severe, and most impartial diligence,
|
||||
must be imployed ; the storing up of all, without any regard to evidence
|
||||
or use, will only tend to darkness and confusion. </font></p>
|
||||
<p><font size="4">We must not therefore esteem the riches of our Philosophical
|
||||
treasure by the number only, but chiefly by the weight; the most vulgar
|
||||
Instances are not to be neglected, but above all, the most instructive are
|
||||
to be entertain'd: the footsteps of Nature are to be trac'd, not only in
|
||||
her ordinary course,but when she seems to be put to her shifts, to make
|
||||
many doublings and turnings, and to use some kind of art in indeavouring
|
||||
to avoid our discovery. </font></p>
|
||||
<p> </p>
|
||||
<p><a href="king.html"><img src="editorpane/back.jpg" width="146" height="40" align="left" border="0"></a><a href="seaweed.html" name="seaweed"><img src="editorpane/forward.jpg" width="196" height="40" align="right" border="0"></a></p>
|
||||
<p> </p>
|
||||
<p> </p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
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|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>Untitled Document</title>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
|
||||
<img src="Octavo/seaweed.jpg" width="316" height="498">
|
||||
<h1 align="center"><br>
|
||||
Observ. XXIII. Of the curious texture of Sea-weeds.<br>
|
||||
</h1>
|
||||
<p align="center"> </p>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<p><font size="4">For curiosity and beauty, I have not among all the Plants
|
||||
or Vegetables I have yet observ'd, seen any one comparable to this Sea-weed
|
||||
I have here describ'd, of which I am able to say very little more then what
|
||||
is represented by the second Figure of the ninth Scheme: Namely, that it is
|
||||
a Plant which grows upon the Rocks under the water, and increases and spreads
|
||||
it self into a great tuft, which is not onely handsomely branch'd into several
|
||||
leaves, but the whole surface of the Plant is cover'd over with a most curious
|
||||
kind of carv'd work, which consists of a texture much resembling a Honeycomb;
|
||||
for the whole surface on both sides is cover'd over with a multitude of very
|
||||
small holes, being no bigger then so many holes made with the point of a small
|
||||
Pinn, and rang'd in the neatest and most delicate order imaginable, they being
|
||||
plac'd in the manner of a Quincunx, or very much like the rows of the eyes
|
||||
of a Fly, the rows or orders being very regular, which way soever they are
|
||||
observ'd: what the texture was, as it appear'd through a pretty bigg Magnifying
|
||||
Microscope, I have here adjoin'd in the first Figure of the 14. Scheme. which
|
||||
round Area A B C D represents a part of the surface about one eighth part
|
||||
of an Inch in Diameter: Those little holes, which to the eye look'd round,
|
||||
like so many little spots, here appear'd very regularly shap'd holes, representing
|
||||
almost the shape of the sole of a round toed shoe, the hinder part of which,
|
||||
is, as it were, trod on or cover'd by the toe of that next below it; these
|
||||
holes seem'd wall'd about with a very thin and transparent substance, looking
|
||||
of a pale straw-colour; from the edge of which, against the middle of each
|
||||
hole, were sprouted out four small transparent straw-colour'd Thorns, which
|
||||
seem'd to protect and cover those cavities, from either side two; neer the
|
||||
root of this Plant, were sprouted out several small branches of a kind of
|
||||
bastard Coralline, curiously branch'd, though small. </font></p>
|
||||
<p><font size="4">And to confirm this, having lately the opportunity of viewing
|
||||
the large Plant (if I may so call it) of a Sponge petrify'd, of which I made
|
||||
mention in the last Observation, I found, that each of the Branches or Figures
|
||||
of it, did, by the range of its pores, exhibit just such a texture, the rows
|
||||
of pores crossing one another, much after the manner as the rows of eyes do
|
||||
which are describ'd in the 26. Scheme : Coralline also, and several sorts of
|
||||
white Coral, I have with a Microscope observ'd very curiously shap'd. And
|
||||
I doubt not, but that he that shall observe these several kinds of Plants that
|
||||
grow upon Rocks, which the Sea sometimes overflows, and those heaps of others
|
||||
which are vomited out of it upon the shore, may find multitudes of little
|
||||
Plants, and other bodies, which like this will afford very beautifull objects
|
||||
for the Microscope ; and this Specimen here is adjoin'd onely to excite their
|
||||
curiosities who have opportunity of observing to examine and collect what
|
||||
they find worthy their notice; for the Sea, among terrestrial bodies, is also
|
||||
a prolifick mother, and affords as many Instances of spontaneous generations
|
||||
as either the Air or Earth.</font></p>
|
||||
<p> </p>
|
||||
<p><a href="preface.html"><img src="editorpane/back.jpg" width="146" height="40" align="left" border="0"></a><a href="ant.html" name="ant"><img src="editorpane/forward.jpg" width="196" height="40" align="right" border="0"></a></p>
|
||||
<p> </p>
|
||||
<p> </p>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>Untitled Document</title>
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
|
||||
<img src="Octavo/crest.jpg" width="320" height="342">
|
||||
<h1 align="center"><font size="+1"><b><font size="+4" color="#990033"><br>
|
||||
MICROGRAPHIA:</font><font size="+4"> </font></b></font></h1>
|
||||
<p align="center"><b>OR SOME </b></p>
|
||||
<p align="center"><font size="5">Physiological Descriptions </font></p>
|
||||
<p align="center"><b>O F</b></p>
|
||||
<p align="center"> <font size="6"><b><font color="#9F1040">MINUTE BODIES</font></b></font></p>
|
||||
<p align="center"> <b>MADE BY </b></p>
|
||||
<p align="center"><font size="5" color="#9F1040">MAGNIFYING GLASSES. </font></p>
|
||||
<p align="center"><b>WITH </b></p>
|
||||
<p align="center"><b><font color="#990033">OBSERVATIONS</font></b> and <b><font color="#9F1040">INQUIRIES</font></b>
|
||||
thereupon.</p>
|
||||
<p align="center"> By <font color="#990033"><i><b>R. HOOKE</b></i></font><b><i>
|
||||
,</i></b> Fellow of the <font color="#990033">ROYAL SOCIETY</font> .</p>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<p align="center"><i>LONDON</i>, Printed by <font color="#990033"><i>Jo.
|
||||
Martyn</i>,</font> and <font color="#990033"><i>Ja. Allestry,</i></font>
|
||||
Printers to the <font color="#990033">ROYAL SOCIETY </font>, and are to
|
||||
be sold at their Shop at the Bell in S. Paul's Church-yard. <font color="#990000">M
|
||||
D C L X V.</font></p>
|
||||
<p align="center"><font color="#990000"><br>
|
||||
</font></p>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
<p><a href="index.html"><img src="editorpane/back.jpg" width="146" height="40" align="left" border="0"></a><a href="king.html" name="king"><img src="editorpane/forward.jpg" width="196" height="40" align="right" border="0"></a></p>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
|
||||
### Html Demo ###
|
||||
|
||||
EditorPaneDemo.accessible_description=This demo shows how to display html text using the JEditorPane component.
|
||||
EditorPaneDemo.tooltip=JEditorPane HTML demo
|
||||
EditorPaneDemo.name=JEditorPane HTML Demo
|
||||
EditorPaneDemo.filename=swing.html
|
||||
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