8332522: SwitchBootstraps::mappedEnumLookup constructs unused array
Reviewed-by: liach, redestad
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@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ import jdk.internal.vm.annotation.Stable;
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import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup.ClassOption.NESTMATE;
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import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup.ClassOption.STRONG;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.Map;
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import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;
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@ -95,19 +96,13 @@ public class SwitchBootstraps {
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private static final ClassDesc CD_Objects = ReferenceClassDescImpl.ofValidated("Ljava/util/Objects;");
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private static class StaticHolders {
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private static final MethodHandle NULL_CHECK;
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private static final MethodHandle IS_ZERO;
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private static final MethodHandle MAPPED_ENUM_LOOKUP;
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private static final MethodHandle MAPPED_ENUM_SWITCH;
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static {
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try {
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NULL_CHECK = LOOKUP.findStatic(Objects.class, "isNull",
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MethodType.methodType(boolean.class, Object.class));
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IS_ZERO = LOOKUP.findStatic(SwitchBootstraps.class, "isZero",
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MethodType.methodType(boolean.class, int.class));
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MAPPED_ENUM_LOOKUP = LOOKUP.findStatic(SwitchBootstraps.class, "mappedEnumLookup",
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MethodType.methodType(int.class, Enum.class, MethodHandles.Lookup.class,
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Class.class, EnumDesc[].class, EnumMap.class));
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MAPPED_ENUM_SWITCH = LOOKUP.findStatic(SwitchBootstraps.class, "mappedEnumSwitch",
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MethodType.methodType(int.class, Enum.class, int.class, MethodHandles.Lookup.class,
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Class.class, EnumDesc[].class, MappedEnumCache.class));
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}
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catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
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throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
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@ -211,10 +206,6 @@ public class SwitchBootstraps {
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}
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}
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private static boolean isZero(int value) {
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return value == 0;
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}
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/**
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* Bootstrap method for linking an {@code invokedynamic} call site that
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* implements a {@code switch} on a target of an enum type. The static
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@ -286,23 +277,27 @@ public class SwitchBootstraps {
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labels = labels.clone();
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Class<?> enumClass = invocationType.parameterType(0);
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labels = Stream.of(labels).map(l -> convertEnumConstants(lookup, enumClass, l)).toArray();
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boolean constantsOnly = true;
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int len = labels.length;
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for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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Object convertedLabel =
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convertEnumConstants(lookup, enumClass, labels[i]);
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labels[i] = convertedLabel;
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if (constantsOnly)
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constantsOnly = convertedLabel instanceof EnumDesc;
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}
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MethodHandle target;
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boolean constantsOnly = Stream.of(labels).allMatch(l -> enumClass.isAssignableFrom(EnumDesc.class));
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if (labels.length > 0 && constantsOnly) {
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//If all labels are enum constants, construct an optimized handle for repeat index 0:
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//if (selector == null) return -1
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//else if (idx == 0) return mappingArray[selector.ordinal()]; //mapping array created lazily
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//else return "typeSwitch(labels)"
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MethodHandle body =
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MethodHandles.guardWithTest(MethodHandles.dropArguments(StaticHolders.NULL_CHECK, 0, int.class),
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MethodHandles.dropArguments(MethodHandles.constant(int.class, -1), 0, int.class, Object.class),
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MethodHandles.guardWithTest(MethodHandles.dropArguments(StaticHolders.IS_ZERO, 1, Object.class),
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generateTypeSwitch(lookup, invocationType.parameterType(0), labels),
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MethodHandles.insertArguments(StaticHolders.MAPPED_ENUM_LOOKUP, 1, lookup, enumClass, labels, new EnumMap())));
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target = MethodHandles.permuteArguments(body, MethodType.methodType(int.class, Object.class, int.class), 1, 0);
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EnumDesc<?>[] enumDescLabels =
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Arrays.copyOf(labels, labels.length, EnumDesc[].class);
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target = MethodHandles.insertArguments(StaticHolders.MAPPED_ENUM_SWITCH, 2, lookup, enumClass, enumDescLabels, new MappedEnumCache());
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} else {
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target = generateTypeSwitch(lookup, invocationType.parameterType(0), labels);
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}
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@ -331,26 +326,63 @@ public class SwitchBootstraps {
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}
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}
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private static <T extends Enum<T>> int mappedEnumLookup(T value, MethodHandles.Lookup lookup, Class<T> enumClass, EnumDesc<?>[] labels, EnumMap enumMap) {
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if (enumMap.map == null) {
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T[] constants = SharedSecrets.getJavaLangAccess().getEnumConstantsShared(enumClass);
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int[] map = new int[constants.length];
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int ordinal = 0;
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private static <T extends Enum<T>> int mappedEnumSwitch(T value, int restartIndex, MethodHandles.Lookup lookup, Class<T> enumClass, EnumDesc<?>[] labels, MappedEnumCache enumCache) throws Throwable {
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if (value == null) {
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return -1;
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}
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for (T constant : constants) {
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map[ordinal] = labels.length;
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if (restartIndex != 0) {
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MethodHandle generatedSwitch = enumCache.generatedSwitch;
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if (generatedSwitch == null) {
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synchronized (enumCache) {
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generatedSwitch = enumCache.generatedSwitch;
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for (int i = 0; i < labels.length; i++) {
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if (Objects.equals(labels[i].constantName(), constant.name())) {
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map[ordinal] = i;
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break;
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if (generatedSwitch == null) {
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generatedSwitch =
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generateTypeSwitch(lookup, enumClass, labels)
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.asType(MethodType.methodType(int.class,
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Enum.class,
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int.class));
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enumCache.generatedSwitch = generatedSwitch;
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}
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}
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}
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ordinal++;
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return (int) generatedSwitch.invokeExact(value, restartIndex);
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}
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int[] constantsMap = enumCache.constantsMap;
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if (constantsMap == null) {
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synchronized (enumCache) {
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constantsMap = enumCache.constantsMap;
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if (constantsMap == null) {
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T[] constants = SharedSecrets.getJavaLangAccess()
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.getEnumConstantsShared(enumClass);
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constantsMap = new int[constants.length];
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int ordinal = 0;
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for (T constant : constants) {
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constantsMap[ordinal] = labels.length;
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for (int i = 0; i < labels.length; i++) {
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if (Objects.equals(labels[i].constantName(),
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constant.name())) {
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constantsMap[ordinal] = i;
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break;
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}
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}
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ordinal++;
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}
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enumCache.constantsMap = constantsMap;
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}
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}
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}
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return enumMap.map[value.ordinal()];
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return constantsMap[value.ordinal()];
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}
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private static final class ResolvedEnumLabels implements BiPredicate<Integer, Object> {
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@ -395,9 +427,11 @@ public class SwitchBootstraps {
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}
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}
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private static final class EnumMap {
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private static final class MappedEnumCache {
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@Stable
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public int[] map;
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public int[] constantsMap;
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@Stable
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public MethodHandle generatedSwitch;
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}
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/*
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105
test/micro/org/openjdk/bench/java/lang/runtime/SwitchEnum.java
Normal file
105
test/micro/org/openjdk/bench/java/lang/runtime/SwitchEnum.java
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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* accompanied this code).
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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* questions.
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*/
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package org.openjdk.bench.java.lang.runtime;
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import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Benchmark;
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import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.BenchmarkMode;
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import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Fork;
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import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Measurement;
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import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Mode;
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import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.OutputTimeUnit;
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import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Scope;
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import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Setup;
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import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.State;
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import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Warmup;
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import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
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@BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
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@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)
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@State(Scope.Thread)
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@Warmup(iterations = 5, time = 1, timeUnit = TimeUnit.SECONDS)
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@Measurement(iterations = 5, time = 2, timeUnit = TimeUnit.SECONDS)
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@Fork(3)
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public class SwitchEnum {
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public E[] inputs;
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@Setup
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public void setup() {
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inputs = E.values();
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}
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@Benchmark
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public int enumSwitchWithBootstrap() {
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int sum = 0;
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for (E e : inputs) {
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sum += switch (e) {
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case null -> -1;
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case E0 -> 10;
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case E1 -> 11;
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case E2 -> 12;
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case E3 -> 13;
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case E4 -> 14;
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case E5 -> 15;
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case E6 -> 16;
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case E7 -> 17;
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case E8 -> 18;
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case E9 -> 19;
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default -> 17;
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};
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}
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return sum;
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}
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@Benchmark
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public int enumSwitchTraditional() {
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int sum = 0;
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for (E e : inputs) {
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sum += switch (e) {
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case E0 -> 10;
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case E1 -> 11;
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case E2 -> 12;
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case E3 -> 13;
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case E4 -> 14;
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case E5 -> 15;
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case E6 -> 16;
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case E7 -> 17;
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case E8 -> 18;
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case E9 -> 19;
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default -> 17;
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};
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}
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return sum;
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}
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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SwitchEnum s = new SwitchEnum();
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s.setup();
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System.out.println(s.enumSwitchWithBootstrap());
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System.out.println(s.enumSwitchTraditional());
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}
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enum E {
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E0, E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8, E9;
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}
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}
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