8338768: Introduce runtime lookup to check for static builds

Co-authored-by: Magnus Ihse Bursie <ihse@openjdk.org>
Co-authored-by: Jiangli Zhou <jiangli@openjdk.org>
Reviewed-by: prr, jiangli, alanb

make/modules/jdk.jdwp.agent/Lib.gmk

@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ $(eval $(call SetupJdkLibrary, BUILD_LIBJDWP, \
     EXTRA_HEADER_DIRS := \
         include \
         libjdwp/export \
-        java.base:libjava \
+        java.base:libjava, \
-        java.base:libjvm, \
+    JDK_LIBS := java.base:libjvm, \
     LIBS_linux := $(LIBDL), \
     LIBS_macosx := -liconv, \
     LIBS_aix := -liconv, \

src/hotspot/os/bsd/os_bsd.cpp

@@ -473,9 +473,9 @@ void os::init_system_properties_values() {
     if (pslash != nullptr) {
       *pslash = '\0';            // Get rid of /{client|server|hotspot}.
     }
-#ifdef STATIC_BUILD
+    if (is_vm_statically_linked()) {
-    strcat(buf, "/lib");
+      strcat(buf, "/lib");
-#endif
+    }
 
     Arguments::set_dll_dir(buf);
 
@@ -1093,19 +1093,20 @@ void *os::Bsd::dlopen_helper(const char *filename, int mode, char *ebuf, int ebu
 
 #ifdef __APPLE__
 void * os::dll_load(const char *filename, char *ebuf, int ebuflen) {
-#ifdef STATIC_BUILD
+  if (is_vm_statically_linked()) {
-  return os::get_default_process_handle();
+    return os::get_default_process_handle();
-#else
+  }
+
   log_info(os)("attempting shared library load of %s", filename);
 
   return os::Bsd::dlopen_helper(filename, RTLD_LAZY, ebuf, ebuflen);
-#endif // STATIC_BUILD
 }
 #else
 void * os::dll_load(const char *filename, char *ebuf, int ebuflen) {
-#ifdef STATIC_BUILD
+  if (is_vm_statically_linked()) {
-  return os::get_default_process_handle();
+    return os::get_default_process_handle();
-#else
+  }
+
   log_info(os)("attempting shared library load of %s", filename);
 
   void* result;
@@ -1269,7 +1270,6 @@ void * os::dll_load(const char *filename, char *ebuf, int ebuflen) {
   }
 
   return nullptr;
-#endif // STATIC_BUILD
 }
 #endif // !__APPLE__
 

src/hotspot/share/compiler/disassembler.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2008, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
+#include "runtime/java.hpp"
 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
 #include "runtime/stubCodeGenerator.hpp"
 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
@@ -785,13 +786,13 @@ bool Disassembler::load_library(outputStream* st) {
   os::jvm_path(buf, sizeof(buf));
   int jvm_offset = -1;
   int lib_offset = -1;
-#ifdef STATIC_BUILD
+
-  char* p = strrchr(buf, '/');
+  if (is_vm_statically_linked()) {
-  *p = '\0';
+    char* p = strrchr(buf, '/');
-  strcat(p, "/lib/");
+    *p = '\0';
-  lib_offset = jvm_offset = (int)strlen(buf);
+    strcat(p, "/lib/");
-#else
+    lib_offset = jvm_offset = (int)strlen(buf);
-  {
+  } else {
     // Match "libjvm" instead of "jvm" on *nix platforms. Creates better matches.
     // Match "[lib]jvm[^/]*" in jvm_path.
     const char* base = buf;
@@ -805,7 +806,6 @@ bool Disassembler::load_library(outputStream* st) {
     if (p != nullptr) jvm_offset = p - base + 3; // this points to 'j' in libjvm.
 #endif
   }
-#endif
 
   // Find the disassembler shared library.
   // Search for several paths derived from libjvm, in this order:

src/hotspot/share/include/jvm.h

@@ -180,6 +180,9 @@ JVM_IsContinuationsSupported(void);
 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
 JVM_IsForeignLinkerSupported(void);
 
+JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
+JVM_IsStaticallyLinked(void);
+
 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 JVM_InitializeFromArchive(JNIEnv* env, jclass cls);
 

src/hotspot/share/prims/jvm.cpp

@@ -3448,6 +3448,10 @@ JVM_LEAF(jboolean, JVM_IsForeignLinkerSupported(void))
   return ForeignGlobals::is_foreign_linker_supported() ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
 JVM_END
 
+JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jboolean, JVM_IsStaticallyLinked(void))
+  return is_vm_statically_linked() ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
+JVM_END
+
 // String support ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_InternString(JNIEnv *env, jstring str))

src/hotspot/share/runtime/java.hpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1997, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1997, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -59,6 +59,9 @@ extern void vm_shutdown_during_initialization(const char* error, const char* mes
 
 extern void vm_exit_during_cds_dumping(const char* error, const char* message = nullptr);
 
+// This is defined in linkType.cpp due to linking restraints
+extern bool is_vm_statically_linked();
+
 /**
  * With the integration of the changes to handle the version string
  * as defined by JEP-223, most of the code related to handle the version

src/hotspot/share/runtime/linkType.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "precompiled.hpp"
+#include "runtime/java.hpp"
+
+// This is in a separate file since it will need to be compiled to two different
+// object files, depending on if we are going to build a static or a dynamic
+// library.
+
+bool is_vm_statically_linked(void) {
+#ifdef STATIC_BUILD
+  return true;
+#else
+  return false;
+#endif
+}

src/java.base/macosx/native/libjli/java_md_macosx.m

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2012, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -428,9 +428,9 @@ GetJVMPath(const char *jrepath, const char *jvmtype,
 
     JLI_TraceLauncher("Does `%s' exist ... ", jvmpath);
 
-#ifdef STATIC_BUILD
+    if (JLI_IsStaticallyLinked()) {
-    return JNI_TRUE;
+        return JNI_TRUE;
-#else
+    }
     if (stat(jvmpath, &s) == 0) {
         JLI_TraceLauncher("yes.\n");
         return JNI_TRUE;
@@ -438,7 +438,6 @@ GetJVMPath(const char *jrepath, const char *jvmtype,
         JLI_TraceLauncher("no.\n");
         return JNI_FALSE;
     }
-#endif
 }
 
 /*
@@ -451,18 +450,18 @@ GetJREPath(char *path, jint pathsize, jboolean speculative)
 
     if (GetApplicationHome(path, pathsize)) {
         /* Is JRE co-located with the application? */
-#ifdef STATIC_BUILD
+        if (JLI_IsStaticallyLinked()) {
-        char jvm_cfg[MAXPATHLEN];
+            char jvm_cfg[MAXPATHLEN];
-        JLI_Snprintf(jvm_cfg, sizeof(jvm_cfg), "%s/lib/jvm.cfg", path);
+            JLI_Snprintf(jvm_cfg, sizeof(jvm_cfg), "%s/lib/jvm.cfg", path);
-        if (access(jvm_cfg, F_OK) == 0) {
+            if (access(jvm_cfg, F_OK) == 0) {
-            return JNI_TRUE;
+                return JNI_TRUE;
+            }
+        } else {
+            JLI_Snprintf(libjava, sizeof(libjava), "%s/lib/" JAVA_DLL, path);
+            if (access(libjava, F_OK) == 0) {
+                return JNI_TRUE;
+            }
         }
-#else
-        JLI_Snprintf(libjava, sizeof(libjava), "%s/lib/" JAVA_DLL, path);
-        if (access(libjava, F_OK) == 0) {
-            return JNI_TRUE;
-        }
-#endif
         /* ensure storage for path + /jre + NULL */
         if ((JLI_StrLen(path) + 4 + 1) > (size_t) pathsize) {
             JLI_TraceLauncher("Insufficient space to store JRE path\n");
@@ -481,23 +480,24 @@ GetJREPath(char *path, jint pathsize, jboolean speculative)
     Dl_info selfInfo;
     dladdr(&GetJREPath, &selfInfo);
 
-#ifdef STATIC_BUILD
+    if (JLI_IsStaticallyLinked()) {
-    char jvm_cfg[MAXPATHLEN];
+        char jvm_cfg[MAXPATHLEN];
-    char *p = NULL;
+        char *p = NULL;
-    strncpy(jvm_cfg, selfInfo.dli_fname, MAXPATHLEN);
+        strncpy(jvm_cfg, selfInfo.dli_fname, MAXPATHLEN);
-    p = strrchr(jvm_cfg, '/'); *p = '\0';
+        p = strrchr(jvm_cfg, '/'); *p = '\0';
-    p = strrchr(jvm_cfg, '/');
+        p = strrchr(jvm_cfg, '/');
-    if (strcmp(p, "/.") == 0) {
+        if (strcmp(p, "/.") == 0) {
-      *p = '\0';
+            *p = '\0';
-      p = strrchr(jvm_cfg, '/'); *p = '\0';
+            p = strrchr(jvm_cfg, '/'); *p = '\0';
+        } else {
+          *p = '\0';
+        }
+        strncpy(path, jvm_cfg, pathsize);
+        strncat(jvm_cfg, "/lib/jvm.cfg", MAXPATHLEN);
+        if (access(jvm_cfg, F_OK) == 0) {
+           return JNI_TRUE;
+        }
     }
-    else *p = '\0';
-    strncpy(path, jvm_cfg, pathsize);
-    strncat(jvm_cfg, "/lib/jvm.cfg", MAXPATHLEN);
-    if (access(jvm_cfg, F_OK) == 0) {
-      return JNI_TRUE;
-    }
-#endif
 
     char *realPathToSelf = realpath(selfInfo.dli_fname, path);
     if (realPathToSelf != path) {
@@ -549,11 +549,12 @@ LoadJavaVM(const char *jvmpath, InvocationFunctions *ifn)
 
     JLI_TraceLauncher("JVM path is %s\n", jvmpath);
 
-#ifndef STATIC_BUILD
+    if (!JLI_IsStaticallyLinked()) {
-    libjvm = dlopen(jvmpath, RTLD_NOW + RTLD_GLOBAL);
+        libjvm = dlopen(jvmpath, RTLD_NOW + RTLD_GLOBAL);
-#else
+    } else {
-    libjvm = dlopen(NULL, RTLD_FIRST);
+        libjvm = dlopen(NULL, RTLD_FIRST);
-#endif
+    }
+
     if (libjvm == NULL) {
         JLI_ReportErrorMessage(DLL_ERROR1, __LINE__);
         JLI_ReportErrorMessage(DLL_ERROR2, jvmpath, dlerror());
@@ -603,14 +604,13 @@ SetExecname(char **argv)
     char* exec_path = NULL;
     {
         Dl_info dlinfo;
-
-#ifdef STATIC_BUILD
         void *fptr;
-        fptr = (void *)&SetExecname;
+
-#else
+        if (JLI_IsStaticallyLinked()) {
-        int (*fptr)();
+            fptr = (void *)&SetExecname;
-        fptr = (int (*)())dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "main");
+        } else {
-#endif
+            fptr = dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "main");
+        }
         if (fptr == NULL) {
             JLI_ReportErrorMessage(DLL_ERROR3, dlerror());
             return JNI_FALSE;

src/java.base/share/native/libjli/jli_util.h

@@ -113,6 +113,9 @@ JLI_SetTraceLauncher();
 
 jboolean JLI_IsTraceLauncher();
 
+// This is defined in link_type.c due to linking restraints
+jboolean JLI_IsStaticallyLinked();
+
 /*
  * JLI_List - a dynamic list of char*
  */

src/java.base/share/native/libjli/link_type.c

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+#include "jni.h"
+
+// This is in a separate file since it will need to be compiled to two different
+// object files, depending on if we are going to build a static or a dynamic
+// library.
+
+jboolean JLI_IsStaticallyLinked(void) {
+#ifdef STATIC_BUILD
+  return JNI_TRUE;
+#else
+  return JNI_FALSE;
+#endif
+}

src/java.desktop/unix/native/libawt/awt/awt_LoadLibrary.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -116,44 +116,41 @@ AWT_OnLoad(JavaVM *vm, void *reserved)
     }
 
     jvm = vm;
-#ifndef STATIC_BUILD
+
-    /* Get address of this library and the directory containing it. */
-    dladdr((void *)AWT_OnLoad, &dlinfo);
-    realpath((char *)dlinfo.dli_fname, buf);
-    len = strlen(buf);
-    p = strrchr(buf, '/');
-#endif
     /*
      * The code below is responsible for
      * loading appropriate awt library, i.e. libawt_xawt or libawt_headless
      */
 
 #ifdef MACOSX
-        tk = LWAWT_PATH;
+    tk = LWAWT_PATH;
 #else
-        tk = XAWT_PATH;
+    tk = XAWT_PATH;
-#endif
 
-#ifndef MACOSX
     if (AWTIsHeadless()) {
         tk = HEADLESS_PATH;
     }
 #endif
 
-#ifndef STATIC_BUILD
+    if (!JVM_IsStaticallyLinked()) {
-    /* Calculate library name to load */
+        /* Get address of this library and the directory containing it. */
-    strncpy(p, tk, MAXPATHLEN-len-1);
+        dladdr((void *)AWT_OnLoad, &dlinfo);
-#endif
+        realpath((char *)dlinfo.dli_fname, buf);
+        len = strlen(buf);
+        p = strrchr(buf, '/');
 
-#ifndef STATIC_BUILD
+        /* Calculate library name to load */
-    jstring jbuf = JNU_NewStringPlatform(env, buf);
+        strncpy(p, tk, MAXPATHLEN-len-1);
-    CHECK_EXCEPTION_FATAL(env, "Could not allocate library name");
+
-    JNU_CallStaticMethodByName(env, NULL, "java/lang/System", "load",
+        jstring jbuf = JNU_NewStringPlatform(env, buf);
-                               "(Ljava/lang/String;)V",
+        CHECK_EXCEPTION_FATAL(env, "Could not allocate library name");
-                               jbuf);
+        JNU_CallStaticMethodByName(env, NULL, "java/lang/System", "load",
+                                   "(Ljava/lang/String;)V",
+                                   jbuf);
+
+        awtHandle = dlopen(buf, RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_GLOBAL);
+    }
 
-    awtHandle = dlopen(buf, RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_GLOBAL);
-#endif
     return JNI_VERSION_1_2;
 }
 

src/jdk.jdwp.agent/share/native/libjdwp/transport.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1998, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1998, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  * questions.
  */
 
+#include "jvm.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "utf_util.h"
 #include "transport.h"
@@ -121,7 +122,11 @@ static void *
 loadTransportLibrary(const char *libdir, const char *name)
 {
     char buf[MAXPATHLEN*2+100];
-#ifndef STATIC_BUILD
+
+    if (JVM_IsStaticallyLinked()) {
+        return (dbgsysLoadLibrary(NULL, buf, sizeof(buf)));
+    }
+
     void *handle;
     char libname[MAXPATHLEN+2];
     const char *plibdir;
@@ -145,9 +150,6 @@ loadTransportLibrary(const char *libdir, const char *name)
     /* dlopen (unix) / LoadLibrary (windows) the transport library */
     handle = dbgsysLoadLibrary(libname, buf, sizeof(buf));
     return handle;
-#else
-    return (dbgsysLoadLibrary(NULL, buf, sizeof(buf)));
-#endif
 }
 
 /*