8284370: Improve zlib usage
Reviewed-by: alanb, mschoene, rhalade
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@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
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* REFERENCES
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*
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* Deutsch, L.P.,"DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification".
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* Available in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1951
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* Available in http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1951
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*
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* A description of the Rabin and Karp algorithm is given in the book
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* "Algorithms" by R. Sedgewick, Addison-Wesley, p252.
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@ -276,11 +276,6 @@ int ZEXPORT deflateInit2_(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy,
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int wrap = 1;
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static const char my_version[] = ZLIB_VERSION;
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ushf *overlay;
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/* We overlay pending_buf and d_buf+l_buf. This works since the average
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* output size for (length,distance) codes is <= 24 bits.
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*/
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if (version == Z_NULL || version[0] != my_version[0] ||
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stream_size != sizeof(z_stream)) {
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return Z_VERSION_ERROR;
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@ -350,9 +345,47 @@ int ZEXPORT deflateInit2_(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy,
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s->lit_bufsize = 1 << (memLevel + 6); /* 16K elements by default */
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overlay = (ushf *) ZALLOC(strm, s->lit_bufsize, sizeof(ush)+2);
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s->pending_buf = (uchf *) overlay;
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s->pending_buf_size = (ulg)s->lit_bufsize * (sizeof(ush)+2L);
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/* We overlay pending_buf and sym_buf. This works since the average size
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* for length/distance pairs over any compressed block is assured to be 31
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* bits or less.
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*
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* Analysis: The longest fixed codes are a length code of 8 bits plus 5
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* extra bits, for lengths 131 to 257. The longest fixed distance codes are
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* 5 bits plus 13 extra bits, for distances 16385 to 32768. The longest
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* possible fixed-codes length/distance pair is then 31 bits total.
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*
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* sym_buf starts one-fourth of the way into pending_buf. So there are
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* three bytes in sym_buf for every four bytes in pending_buf. Each symbol
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* in sym_buf is three bytes -- two for the distance and one for the
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* literal/length. As each symbol is consumed, the pointer to the next
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* sym_buf value to read moves forward three bytes. From that symbol, up to
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* 31 bits are written to pending_buf. The closest the written pending_buf
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* bits gets to the next sym_buf symbol to read is just before the last
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* code is written. At that time, 31*(n-2) bits have been written, just
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* after 24*(n-2) bits have been consumed from sym_buf. sym_buf starts at
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* 8*n bits into pending_buf. (Note that the symbol buffer fills when n-1
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* symbols are written.) The closest the writing gets to what is unread is
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* then n+14 bits. Here n is lit_bufsize, which is 16384 by default, and
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* can range from 128 to 32768.
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*
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* Therefore, at a minimum, there are 142 bits of space between what is
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* written and what is read in the overlain buffers, so the symbols cannot
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* be overwritten by the compressed data. That space is actually 139 bits,
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* due to the three-bit fixed-code block header.
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*
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* That covers the case where either Z_FIXED is specified, forcing fixed
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* codes, or when the use of fixed codes is chosen, because that choice
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* results in a smaller compressed block than dynamic codes. That latter
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* condition then assures that the above analysis also covers all dynamic
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* blocks. A dynamic-code block will only be chosen to be emitted if it has
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* fewer bits than a fixed-code block would for the same set of symbols.
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* Therefore its average symbol length is assured to be less than 31. So
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* the compressed data for a dynamic block also cannot overwrite the
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* symbols from which it is being constructed.
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*/
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s->pending_buf = (uchf *) ZALLOC(strm, s->lit_bufsize, 4);
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s->pending_buf_size = (ulg)s->lit_bufsize * 4;
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if (s->window == Z_NULL || s->prev == Z_NULL || s->head == Z_NULL ||
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s->pending_buf == Z_NULL) {
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@ -361,8 +394,12 @@ int ZEXPORT deflateInit2_(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy,
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deflateEnd (strm);
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return Z_MEM_ERROR;
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}
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s->d_buf = overlay + s->lit_bufsize/sizeof(ush);
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s->l_buf = s->pending_buf + (1+sizeof(ush))*s->lit_bufsize;
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s->sym_buf = s->pending_buf + s->lit_bufsize;
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s->sym_end = (s->lit_bufsize - 1) * 3;
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/* We avoid equality with lit_bufsize*3 because of wraparound at 64K
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* on 16 bit machines and because stored blocks are restricted to
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* 64K-1 bytes.
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*/
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s->level = level;
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s->strategy = strategy;
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@ -518,7 +555,7 @@ int ZEXPORT deflateResetKeep (strm)
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s->wrap == 2 ? crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0) :
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#endif
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adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
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s->last_flush = -2;
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s->last_flush = Z_NO_FLUSH;
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_tr_init(s);
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@ -573,7 +610,8 @@ int ZEXPORT deflatePrime (strm, bits, value)
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if (deflateStateCheck(strm)) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
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s = strm->state;
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if ((Bytef *)(s->d_buf) < s->pending_out + ((Buf_size + 7) >> 3))
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if (bits < 0 || bits > 16 ||
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s->sym_buf < s->pending_out + ((Buf_size + 7) >> 3))
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return Z_BUF_ERROR;
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do {
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put = Buf_size - s->bi_valid;
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@ -611,7 +649,7 @@ int ZEXPORT deflateParams(strm, level, strategy)
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func = configuration_table[s->level].func;
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if ((strategy != s->strategy || func != configuration_table[level].func) &&
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s->last_flush != -2) {
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s->high_water) {
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/* Flush the last buffer: */
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int err = deflate(strm, Z_BLOCK);
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if (err == Z_STREAM_ERROR)
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@ -1132,7 +1170,6 @@ int ZEXPORT deflateCopy (dest, source)
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#else
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deflate_state *ds;
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deflate_state *ss;
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ushf *overlay;
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if (deflateStateCheck(source) || dest == Z_NULL) {
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@ -1152,8 +1189,7 @@ int ZEXPORT deflateCopy (dest, source)
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ds->window = (Bytef *) ZALLOC(dest, ds->w_size, 2*sizeof(Byte));
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ds->prev = (Posf *) ZALLOC(dest, ds->w_size, sizeof(Pos));
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ds->head = (Posf *) ZALLOC(dest, ds->hash_size, sizeof(Pos));
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overlay = (ushf *) ZALLOC(dest, ds->lit_bufsize, sizeof(ush)+2);
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ds->pending_buf = (uchf *) overlay;
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ds->pending_buf = (uchf *) ZALLOC(dest, ds->lit_bufsize, 4);
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if (ds->window == Z_NULL || ds->prev == Z_NULL || ds->head == Z_NULL ||
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ds->pending_buf == Z_NULL) {
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@ -1167,8 +1203,7 @@ int ZEXPORT deflateCopy (dest, source)
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zmemcpy(ds->pending_buf, ss->pending_buf, (uInt)ds->pending_buf_size);
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ds->pending_out = ds->pending_buf + (ss->pending_out - ss->pending_buf);
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ds->d_buf = overlay + ds->lit_bufsize/sizeof(ush);
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ds->l_buf = ds->pending_buf + (1+sizeof(ush))*ds->lit_bufsize;
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ds->sym_buf = ds->pending_buf + ds->lit_bufsize;
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ds->l_desc.dyn_tree = ds->dyn_ltree;
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ds->d_desc.dyn_tree = ds->dyn_dtree;
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@ -1936,7 +1971,7 @@ local block_state deflate_fast(s, flush)
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FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 1);
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return finish_done;
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}
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if (s->last_lit)
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if (s->sym_next)
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FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
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return block_done;
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}
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@ -2067,7 +2102,7 @@ local block_state deflate_slow(s, flush)
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FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 1);
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return finish_done;
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}
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if (s->last_lit)
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if (s->sym_next)
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FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
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return block_done;
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}
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@ -2142,7 +2177,7 @@ local block_state deflate_rle(s, flush)
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FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 1);
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return finish_done;
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}
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if (s->last_lit)
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if (s->sym_next)
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FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
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return block_done;
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}
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@ -2181,7 +2216,7 @@ local block_state deflate_huff(s, flush)
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FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 1);
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return finish_done;
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}
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if (s->last_lit)
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if (s->sym_next)
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FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
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return block_done;
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}
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@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ typedef struct internal_state {
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/* Depth of each subtree used as tie breaker for trees of equal frequency
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*/
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uchf *l_buf; /* buffer for literals or lengths */
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uchf *sym_buf; /* buffer for distances and literals/lengths */
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uInt lit_bufsize;
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/* Size of match buffer for literals/lengths. There are 4 reasons for
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@ -263,13 +263,8 @@ typedef struct internal_state {
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* - I can't count above 4
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*/
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uInt last_lit; /* running index in l_buf */
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ushf *d_buf;
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/* Buffer for distances. To simplify the code, d_buf and l_buf have
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* the same number of elements. To use different lengths, an extra flag
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* array would be necessary.
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*/
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uInt sym_next; /* running index in sym_buf */
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uInt sym_end; /* symbol table full when sym_next reaches this */
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ulg opt_len; /* bit length of current block with optimal trees */
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ulg static_len; /* bit length of current block with static trees */
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@ -349,20 +344,22 @@ void ZLIB_INTERNAL _tr_stored_block OF((deflate_state *s, charf *buf,
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# define _tr_tally_lit(s, c, flush) \
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{ uch cc = (c); \
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s->d_buf[s->last_lit] = 0; \
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s->l_buf[s->last_lit++] = cc; \
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s->sym_buf[s->sym_next++] = 0; \
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s->sym_buf[s->sym_next++] = 0; \
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s->sym_buf[s->sym_next++] = cc; \
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s->dyn_ltree[cc].Freq++; \
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flush = (s->last_lit == s->lit_bufsize-1); \
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flush = (s->sym_next == s->sym_end); \
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}
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# define _tr_tally_dist(s, distance, length, flush) \
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{ uch len = (uch)(length); \
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ush dist = (ush)(distance); \
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s->d_buf[s->last_lit] = dist; \
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s->l_buf[s->last_lit++] = len; \
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s->sym_buf[s->sym_next++] = (uch)dist; \
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s->sym_buf[s->sym_next++] = (uch)(dist >> 8); \
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s->sym_buf[s->sym_next++] = len; \
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dist--; \
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s->dyn_ltree[_length_code[len]+LITERALS+1].Freq++; \
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s->dyn_dtree[d_code(dist)].Freq++; \
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flush = (s->last_lit == s->lit_bufsize-1); \
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flush = (s->sym_next == s->sym_end); \
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}
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#else
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# define _tr_tally_lit(s, c, flush) flush = _tr_tally(s, 0, c)
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@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ local void init_block(s)
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s->dyn_ltree[END_BLOCK].Freq = 1;
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s->opt_len = s->static_len = 0L;
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s->last_lit = s->matches = 0;
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s->sym_next = s->matches = 0;
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}
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#define SMALLEST 1
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@ -971,7 +971,7 @@ void ZLIB_INTERNAL _tr_flush_block(s, buf, stored_len, last)
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Tracev((stderr, "\nopt %lu(%lu) stat %lu(%lu) stored %lu lit %u ",
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opt_lenb, s->opt_len, static_lenb, s->static_len, stored_len,
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s->last_lit));
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s->sym_next / 3));
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if (static_lenb <= opt_lenb) opt_lenb = static_lenb;
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@ -1040,8 +1040,9 @@ int ZLIB_INTERNAL _tr_tally (s, dist, lc)
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unsigned dist; /* distance of matched string */
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unsigned lc; /* match length-MIN_MATCH or unmatched char (if dist==0) */
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{
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s->d_buf[s->last_lit] = (ush)dist;
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s->l_buf[s->last_lit++] = (uch)lc;
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s->sym_buf[s->sym_next++] = (uch)dist;
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s->sym_buf[s->sym_next++] = (uch)(dist >> 8);
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s->sym_buf[s->sym_next++] = (uch)lc;
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if (dist == 0) {
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/* lc is the unmatched char */
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s->dyn_ltree[lc].Freq++;
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@ -1056,30 +1057,7 @@ int ZLIB_INTERNAL _tr_tally (s, dist, lc)
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s->dyn_ltree[_length_code[lc]+LITERALS+1].Freq++;
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s->dyn_dtree[d_code(dist)].Freq++;
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}
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#ifdef TRUNCATE_BLOCK
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/* Try to guess if it is profitable to stop the current block here */
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if ((s->last_lit & 0x1fff) == 0 && s->level > 2) {
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/* Compute an upper bound for the compressed length */
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ulg out_length = (ulg)s->last_lit*8L;
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ulg in_length = (ulg)((long)s->strstart - s->block_start);
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int dcode;
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for (dcode = 0; dcode < D_CODES; dcode++) {
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out_length += (ulg)s->dyn_dtree[dcode].Freq *
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(5L+extra_dbits[dcode]);
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}
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out_length >>= 3;
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Tracev((stderr,"\nlast_lit %u, in %ld, out ~%ld(%ld%%) ",
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s->last_lit, in_length, out_length,
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100L - out_length*100L/in_length));
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if (s->matches < s->last_lit/2 && out_length < in_length/2) return 1;
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}
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#endif
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return (s->last_lit == s->lit_bufsize-1);
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/* We avoid equality with lit_bufsize because of wraparound at 64K
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* on 16 bit machines and because stored blocks are restricted to
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* 64K-1 bytes.
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*/
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return (s->sym_next == s->sym_end);
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}
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/* ===========================================================================
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@ -1092,13 +1070,14 @@ local void compress_block(s, ltree, dtree)
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{
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unsigned dist; /* distance of matched string */
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int lc; /* match length or unmatched char (if dist == 0) */
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unsigned lx = 0; /* running index in l_buf */
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unsigned sx = 0; /* running index in sym_buf */
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unsigned code; /* the code to send */
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int extra; /* number of extra bits to send */
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if (s->last_lit != 0) do {
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dist = s->d_buf[lx];
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lc = s->l_buf[lx++];
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if (s->sym_next != 0) do {
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dist = s->sym_buf[sx++] & 0xff;
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dist += (unsigned)(s->sym_buf[sx++] & 0xff) << 8;
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lc = s->sym_buf[sx++];
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if (dist == 0) {
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send_code(s, lc, ltree); /* send a literal byte */
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Tracecv(isgraph(lc), (stderr," '%c' ", lc));
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@ -1123,11 +1102,10 @@ local void compress_block(s, ltree, dtree)
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}
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} /* literal or match pair ? */
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/* Check that the overlay between pending_buf and d_buf+l_buf is ok: */
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Assert((uInt)(s->pending) < s->lit_bufsize + 2*lx,
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"pendingBuf overflow");
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/* Check that the overlay between pending_buf and sym_buf is ok: */
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Assert(s->pending < s->lit_bufsize + sx, "pendingBuf overflow");
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} while (lx < s->last_lit);
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} while (sx < s->sym_next);
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send_code(s, END_BLOCK, ltree);
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}
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