diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/legal/harfbuzz.md b/src/java.desktop/share/legal/harfbuzz.md index 3426352d51f..e2ed76aa7c6 100644 --- a/src/java.desktop/share/legal/harfbuzz.md +++ b/src/java.desktop/share/legal/harfbuzz.md @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ -## Harfbuzz v7.0.1 +## Harfbuzz v7.2.0 ### Harfbuzz License -https://github.com/harfbuzz/harfbuzz/blob/7.0.1/COPYING +https://github.com/harfbuzz/harfbuzz/blob/7.2.0/COPYING 
 
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ HarfBuzz is licensed under the so-called "Old MIT" license.  Details follow.
 For parts of HarfBuzz that are licensed under different licenses see individual
 files names COPYING in subdirectories where applicable.
 
-Copyright © 2010-2022  Google, Inc.
+Copyright © 2010-2023  Google, Inc.
 Copyright © 2018-2020  Ebrahim Byagowi
 Copyright © 2004-2013  Red Hat, Inc.
 Copyright © 2019  Facebook, Inc.
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Color/COLR/COLR.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Color/COLR/COLR.hh
index c286ee3c908..e7c34a83fd6 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Color/COLR/COLR.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Color/COLR/COLR.hh
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@
  */
 #define HB_OT_TAG_COLR HB_TAG('C','O','L','R')
 
-
 namespace OT {
 struct hb_paint_context_t;
 }
@@ -242,10 +241,15 @@ struct Variable
   void closurev1 (hb_colrv1_closure_context_t* c) const
   { value.closurev1 (c); }
 
-  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
+  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c,
+               const VarStoreInstancer &instancer) const
   {
     TRACE_SUBSET (this);
-    if (!value.subset (c)) return_trace (false);
+    if (!value.subset (c, instancer, varIdxBase)) return_trace (false);
+    if (c->plan->all_axes_pinned)
+      return_trace (true);
+
+    //TODO: update varIdxBase for partial-instancing
     return_trace (c->serializer->embed (varIdxBase));
   }
 
@@ -296,10 +300,11 @@ struct NoVariable
   void closurev1 (hb_colrv1_closure_context_t* c) const
   { value.closurev1 (c); }
 
-  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
+  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c,
+               const VarStoreInstancer &instancer) const
   {
     TRACE_SUBSET (this);
-    return_trace (value.subset (c));
+    return_trace (value.subset (c, instancer, varIdxBase));
   }
 
   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
@@ -337,11 +342,20 @@ struct ColorStop
   void closurev1 (hb_colrv1_closure_context_t* c) const
   { c->add_palette_index (paletteIndex); }
 
-  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
+  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c,
+               const VarStoreInstancer &instancer,
+               uint32_t varIdxBase) const
   {
     TRACE_SUBSET (this);
     auto *out = c->serializer->embed (*this);
     if (unlikely (!out)) return_trace (false);
+
+    if (instancer && !c->plan->pinned_at_default && varIdxBase != VarIdx::NO_VARIATION)
+    {
+      out->stopOffset.set_float (stopOffset.to_float(instancer (varIdxBase, 0)));
+      out->alpha.set_float (alpha.to_float (instancer (varIdxBase, 1)));
+    }
+
     return_trace (c->serializer->check_assign (out->paletteIndex, c->plan->colr_palettes.get (paletteIndex),
                                                HB_SERIALIZE_ERROR_INT_OVERFLOW));
   }
@@ -390,7 +404,8 @@ struct ColorLine
       stop.closurev1 (c);
   }
 
-  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
+  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c,
+               const VarStoreInstancer &instancer) const
   {
     TRACE_SUBSET (this);
     auto *out = c->serializer->start_embed (this);
@@ -402,7 +417,7 @@ struct ColorLine
 
     for (const auto& stop : stops.iter ())
     {
-      if (!stop.subset (c)) return_trace (false);
+      if (!stop.subset (c, instancer)) return_trace (false);
     }
     return_trace (true);
   }
@@ -523,6 +538,25 @@ struct Affine2x3
     return_trace (c->check_struct (this));
   }
 
+  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c,
+               const VarStoreInstancer &instancer,
+               uint32_t varIdxBase) const
+  {
+    TRACE_SUBSET (this);
+    auto *out = c->serializer->embed (*this);
+    if (unlikely (!out)) return_trace (false);
+    if (instancer && !c->plan->pinned_at_default && varIdxBase != VarIdx::NO_VARIATION)
+    {
+      out->xx.set_float (xx.to_float(instancer (varIdxBase, 0)));
+      out->yx.set_float (yx.to_float(instancer (varIdxBase, 1)));
+      out->xy.set_float (xy.to_float(instancer (varIdxBase, 2)));
+      out->yy.set_float (yy.to_float(instancer (varIdxBase, 3)));
+      out->dx.set_float (dx.to_float(instancer (varIdxBase, 4)));
+      out->dy.set_float (dy.to_float(instancer (varIdxBase, 5)));
+    }
+    return_trace (true);
+  }
+
   void paint_glyph (hb_paint_context_t *c, uint32_t varIdxBase) const
   {
     c->funcs->push_transform (c->data,
@@ -548,7 +582,8 @@ struct PaintColrLayers
 {
   void closurev1 (hb_colrv1_closure_context_t* c) const;
 
-  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
+  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c,
+               const VarStoreInstancer &instancer HB_UNUSED) const
   {
     TRACE_SUBSET (this);
     auto *out = c->serializer->embed (this);
@@ -579,11 +614,20 @@ struct PaintSolid
   void closurev1 (hb_colrv1_closure_context_t* c) const
   { c->add_palette_index (paletteIndex); }
 
-  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
+  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c,
+               const VarStoreInstancer &instancer,
+               uint32_t varIdxBase) const
   {
     TRACE_SUBSET (this);
     auto *out = c->serializer->embed (*this);
     if (unlikely (!out)) return_trace (false);
+
+    if (instancer && !c->plan->pinned_at_default && varIdxBase != VarIdx::NO_VARIATION)
+      out->alpha.set_float (alpha.to_float (instancer (varIdxBase, 0)));
+
+    if (format == 3 && c->plan->all_axes_pinned)
+        out->format = 2;
+
     return_trace (c->serializer->check_assign (out->paletteIndex, c->plan->colr_palettes.get (paletteIndex),
                                                HB_SERIALIZE_ERROR_INT_OVERFLOW));
   }
@@ -618,13 +662,28 @@ struct PaintLinearGradient
   void closurev1 (hb_colrv1_closure_context_t* c) const
   { (this+colorLine).closurev1 (c); }
 
-  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
+  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c,
+               const VarStoreInstancer &instancer,
+               uint32_t varIdxBase) const
   {
     TRACE_SUBSET (this);
     auto *out = c->serializer->embed (this);
     if (unlikely (!out)) return_trace (false);
 
-    return_trace (out->colorLine.serialize_subset (c, colorLine, this));
+    if (instancer && !c->plan->pinned_at_default && varIdxBase != VarIdx::NO_VARIATION)
+    {
+      out->x0 = x0 + (int) roundf (instancer (varIdxBase, 0));
+      out->y0 = y0 + (int) roundf (instancer (varIdxBase, 1));
+      out->x1 = x1 + (int) roundf (instancer (varIdxBase, 2));
+      out->y1 = y1 + (int) roundf (instancer (varIdxBase, 3));
+      out->x2 = x2 + (int) roundf (instancer (varIdxBase, 4));
+      out->y2 = y2 + (int) roundf (instancer (varIdxBase, 5));
+    }
+
+    if (format == 5 && c->plan->all_axes_pinned)
+        out->format = 4;
+
+    return_trace (out->colorLine.serialize_subset (c, colorLine, this, instancer));
   }
 
   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
@@ -669,13 +728,28 @@ struct PaintRadialGradient
   void closurev1 (hb_colrv1_closure_context_t* c) const
   { (this+colorLine).closurev1 (c); }
 
-  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
+  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c,
+               const VarStoreInstancer &instancer,
+               uint32_t varIdxBase) const
   {
     TRACE_SUBSET (this);
     auto *out = c->serializer->embed (this);
     if (unlikely (!out)) return_trace (false);
 
-    return_trace (out->colorLine.serialize_subset (c, colorLine, this));
+    if (instancer && !c->plan->pinned_at_default && varIdxBase != VarIdx::NO_VARIATION)
+    {
+      out->x0 = x0 + (int) roundf (instancer (varIdxBase, 0));
+      out->y0 = y0 + (int) roundf (instancer (varIdxBase, 1));
+      out->radius0 = radius0 + (unsigned) roundf (instancer (varIdxBase, 2));
+      out->x1 = x1 + (int) roundf (instancer (varIdxBase, 3));
+      out->y1 = y1 + (int) roundf (instancer (varIdxBase, 4));
+      out->radius1 = radius1 + (unsigned) roundf (instancer (varIdxBase, 5));
+    }
+
+    if (format == 7 && c->plan->all_axes_pinned)
+        out->format = 6;
+
+    return_trace (out->colorLine.serialize_subset (c, colorLine, this, instancer));
   }
 
   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
@@ -720,13 +794,26 @@ struct PaintSweepGradient
   void closurev1 (hb_colrv1_closure_context_t* c) const
   { (this+colorLine).closurev1 (c); }
 
-  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
+  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c,
+               const VarStoreInstancer &instancer,
+               uint32_t varIdxBase) const
   {
     TRACE_SUBSET (this);
     auto *out = c->serializer->embed (this);
     if (unlikely (!out)) return_trace (false);
 
-    return_trace (out->colorLine.serialize_subset (c, colorLine, this));
+    if (instancer && !c->plan->pinned_at_default && varIdxBase != VarIdx::NO_VARIATION)
+    {
+      out->centerX = centerX + (int) roundf (instancer (varIdxBase, 0));
+      out->centerY = centerY + (int) roundf (instancer (varIdxBase, 1));
+      out->startAngle.set_float (startAngle.to_float (instancer (varIdxBase, 2)));
+      out->endAngle.set_float (endAngle.to_float (instancer (varIdxBase, 3)));
+    }
+
+    if (format == 9 && c->plan->all_axes_pinned)
+        out->format = 8;
+
+    return_trace (out->colorLine.serialize_subset (c, colorLine, this, instancer));
   }
 
   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
@@ -746,8 +833,8 @@ struct PaintSweepGradient
     c->funcs->sweep_gradient (c->data, &cl,
                               centerX + c->instancer (varIdxBase, 0),
                               centerY + c->instancer (varIdxBase, 1),
-                              (startAngle.to_float (c->instancer (varIdxBase, 2)) + 1) * (float) M_PI,
-                              (endAngle.to_float   (c->instancer (varIdxBase, 3)) + 1) * (float) M_PI);
+                              (startAngle.to_float (c->instancer (varIdxBase, 2)) + 1) * HB_PI,
+                              (endAngle.to_float   (c->instancer (varIdxBase, 3)) + 1) * HB_PI);
   }
 
   HBUINT8                       format; /* format = 8(noVar) or 9 (Var) */
@@ -766,7 +853,8 @@ struct PaintGlyph
 {
   void closurev1 (hb_colrv1_closure_context_t* c) const;
 
-  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
+  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c,
+               const VarStoreInstancer &instancer) const
   {
     TRACE_SUBSET (this);
     auto *out = c->serializer->embed (this);
@@ -776,7 +864,7 @@ struct PaintGlyph
                                        HB_SERIALIZE_ERROR_INT_OVERFLOW))
       return_trace (false);
 
-    return_trace (out->paint.serialize_subset (c, paint, this));
+    return_trace (out->paint.serialize_subset (c, paint, this, instancer));
   }
 
   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
@@ -807,7 +895,8 @@ struct PaintColrGlyph
 {
   void closurev1 (hb_colrv1_closure_context_t* c) const;
 
-  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
+  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c,
+               const VarStoreInstancer &instancer HB_UNUSED) const
   {
     TRACE_SUBSET (this);
     auto *out = c->serializer->embed (this);
@@ -836,13 +925,16 @@ struct PaintTransform
 {
   HB_INTERNAL void closurev1 (hb_colrv1_closure_context_t* c) const;
 
-  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
+  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c,
+               const VarStoreInstancer &instancer) const
   {
     TRACE_SUBSET (this);
     auto *out = c->serializer->embed (this);
     if (unlikely (!out)) return_trace (false);
-    if (!out->transform.serialize_copy (c->serializer, transform, this)) return_trace (false);
-    return_trace (out->src.serialize_subset (c, src, this));
+    if (!out->transform.serialize_subset (c, transform, this, instancer)) return_trace (false);
+    if (format == 13 && c->plan->all_axes_pinned)
+      out->format = 12;
+    return_trace (out->src.serialize_subset (c, src, this, instancer));
   }
 
   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
@@ -871,13 +963,24 @@ struct PaintTranslate
 {
   HB_INTERNAL void closurev1 (hb_colrv1_closure_context_t* c) const;
 
-  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
+  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c,
+               const VarStoreInstancer &instancer,
+               uint32_t varIdxBase) const
   {
     TRACE_SUBSET (this);
     auto *out = c->serializer->embed (this);
     if (unlikely (!out)) return_trace (false);
 
-    return_trace (out->src.serialize_subset (c, src, this));
+    if (instancer && !c->plan->pinned_at_default && varIdxBase != VarIdx::NO_VARIATION)
+    {
+      out->dx = dx + (int) roundf (instancer (varIdxBase, 0));
+      out->dy = dy + (int) roundf (instancer (varIdxBase, 1));
+    }
+
+    if (format == 15 && c->plan->all_axes_pinned)
+        out->format = 14;
+
+    return_trace (out->src.serialize_subset (c, src, this, instancer));
   }
 
   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
@@ -908,13 +1011,24 @@ struct PaintScale
 {
   HB_INTERNAL void closurev1 (hb_colrv1_closure_context_t* c) const;
 
-  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
+  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c,
+               const VarStoreInstancer &instancer,
+               uint32_t varIdxBase) const
   {
     TRACE_SUBSET (this);
     auto *out = c->serializer->embed (this);
     if (unlikely (!out)) return_trace (false);
 
-    return_trace (out->src.serialize_subset (c, src, this));
+    if (instancer && !c->plan->pinned_at_default && varIdxBase != VarIdx::NO_VARIATION)
+    {
+      out->scaleX.set_float (scaleX.to_float (instancer (varIdxBase, 0)));
+      out->scaleY.set_float (scaleY.to_float (instancer (varIdxBase, 1)));
+    }
+
+    if (format == 17 && c->plan->all_axes_pinned)
+        out->format = 16;
+
+    return_trace (out->src.serialize_subset (c, src, this, instancer));
   }
 
   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
@@ -945,13 +1059,26 @@ struct PaintScaleAroundCenter
 {
   HB_INTERNAL void closurev1 (hb_colrv1_closure_context_t* c) const;
 
-  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
+  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c,
+               const VarStoreInstancer &instancer,
+               uint32_t varIdxBase) const
   {
     TRACE_SUBSET (this);
     auto *out = c->serializer->embed (this);
     if (unlikely (!out)) return_trace (false);
 
-    return_trace (out->src.serialize_subset (c, src, this));
+    if (instancer && !c->plan->pinned_at_default && varIdxBase != VarIdx::NO_VARIATION)
+    {
+      out->scaleX.set_float (scaleX.to_float (instancer (varIdxBase, 0)));
+      out->scaleY.set_float (scaleY.to_float (instancer (varIdxBase, 1)));
+      out->centerX = centerX + (int) roundf (instancer (varIdxBase, 2));
+      out->centerY = centerY + (int) roundf (instancer (varIdxBase, 3));
+    }
+
+    if (format == 19 && c->plan->all_axes_pinned)
+        out->format = 18;
+
+    return_trace (out->src.serialize_subset (c, src, this, instancer));
   }
 
   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
@@ -990,13 +1117,21 @@ struct PaintScaleUniform
 {
   HB_INTERNAL void closurev1 (hb_colrv1_closure_context_t* c) const;
 
-  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
+  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c,
+               const VarStoreInstancer &instancer,
+               uint32_t varIdxBase) const
   {
     TRACE_SUBSET (this);
     auto *out = c->serializer->embed (this);
     if (unlikely (!out)) return_trace (false);
 
-    return_trace (out->src.serialize_subset (c, src, this));
+    if (instancer && !c->plan->pinned_at_default && varIdxBase != VarIdx::NO_VARIATION)
+      out->scale.set_float (scale.to_float (instancer (varIdxBase, 0)));
+
+    if (format == 21 && c->plan->all_axes_pinned)
+        out->format = 20;
+
+    return_trace (out->src.serialize_subset (c, src, this, instancer));
   }
 
   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
@@ -1025,13 +1160,25 @@ struct PaintScaleUniformAroundCenter
 {
   HB_INTERNAL void closurev1 (hb_colrv1_closure_context_t* c) const;
 
-  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
+  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c,
+               const VarStoreInstancer &instancer,
+               uint32_t varIdxBase) const
   {
     TRACE_SUBSET (this);
     auto *out = c->serializer->embed (this);
     if (unlikely (!out)) return_trace (false);
 
-    return_trace (out->src.serialize_subset (c, src, this));
+    if (instancer && !c->plan->pinned_at_default && varIdxBase != VarIdx::NO_VARIATION)
+    {
+      out->scale.set_float (scale.to_float (instancer (varIdxBase, 0)));
+      out->centerX = centerX + (int) roundf (instancer (varIdxBase, 1));
+      out->centerY = centerY + (int) roundf (instancer (varIdxBase, 2));
+    }
+
+    if (format == 23 && c->plan->all_axes_pinned)
+        out->format = 22;
+
+    return_trace (out->src.serialize_subset (c, src, this, instancer));
   }
 
   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
@@ -1068,13 +1215,21 @@ struct PaintRotate
 {
   HB_INTERNAL void closurev1 (hb_colrv1_closure_context_t* c) const;
 
-  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
+  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c,
+               const VarStoreInstancer &instancer,
+               uint32_t varIdxBase) const
   {
     TRACE_SUBSET (this);
     auto *out = c->serializer->embed (this);
     if (unlikely (!out)) return_trace (false);
 
-    return_trace (out->src.serialize_subset (c, src, this));
+    if (instancer && !c->plan->pinned_at_default && varIdxBase != VarIdx::NO_VARIATION)
+      out->angle.set_float (angle.to_float (instancer (varIdxBase, 0)));
+
+    if (format == 25 && c->plan->all_axes_pinned)
+      out->format = 24;
+
+    return_trace (out->src.serialize_subset (c, src, this, instancer));
   }
 
   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
@@ -1103,13 +1258,25 @@ struct PaintRotateAroundCenter
 {
   HB_INTERNAL void closurev1 (hb_colrv1_closure_context_t* c) const;
 
-  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
+  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c,
+               const VarStoreInstancer &instancer,
+               uint32_t varIdxBase) const
   {
     TRACE_SUBSET (this);
     auto *out = c->serializer->embed (this);
     if (unlikely (!out)) return_trace (false);
 
-    return_trace (out->src.serialize_subset (c, src, this));
+    if (instancer && !c->plan->pinned_at_default && varIdxBase != VarIdx::NO_VARIATION)
+    {
+      out->angle.set_float (angle.to_float (instancer (varIdxBase, 0)));
+      out->centerX = centerX + (int) roundf (instancer (varIdxBase, 1));
+      out->centerY = centerY + (int) roundf (instancer (varIdxBase, 2));
+    }
+
+    if (format ==27 && c->plan->all_axes_pinned)
+        out->format = 26;
+
+    return_trace (out->src.serialize_subset (c, src, this, instancer));
   }
 
   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
@@ -1146,13 +1313,24 @@ struct PaintSkew
 {
   HB_INTERNAL void closurev1 (hb_colrv1_closure_context_t* c) const;
 
-  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
+  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c,
+               const VarStoreInstancer &instancer,
+               uint32_t varIdxBase) const
   {
     TRACE_SUBSET (this);
     auto *out = c->serializer->embed (this);
     if (unlikely (!out)) return_trace (false);
 
-    return_trace (out->src.serialize_subset (c, src, this));
+    if (instancer && !c->plan->pinned_at_default && varIdxBase != VarIdx::NO_VARIATION)
+    {
+      out->xSkewAngle.set_float (xSkewAngle.to_float (instancer (varIdxBase, 0)));
+      out->ySkewAngle.set_float (ySkewAngle.to_float (instancer (varIdxBase, 1)));
+    }
+
+    if (format == 29 && c->plan->all_axes_pinned)
+        out->format = 28;
+
+    return_trace (out->src.serialize_subset (c, src, this, instancer));
   }
 
   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
@@ -1183,13 +1361,26 @@ struct PaintSkewAroundCenter
 {
   HB_INTERNAL void closurev1 (hb_colrv1_closure_context_t* c) const;
 
-  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
+  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c,
+               const VarStoreInstancer &instancer,
+               uint32_t varIdxBase) const
   {
     TRACE_SUBSET (this);
     auto *out = c->serializer->embed (this);
     if (unlikely (!out)) return_trace (false);
 
-    return_trace (out->src.serialize_subset (c, src, this));
+    if (instancer && !c->plan->pinned_at_default && varIdxBase != VarIdx::NO_VARIATION)
+    {
+      out->xSkewAngle.set_float (xSkewAngle.to_float (instancer (varIdxBase, 0)));
+      out->ySkewAngle.set_float (ySkewAngle.to_float (instancer (varIdxBase, 1)));
+      out->centerX = centerX + (int) roundf (instancer (varIdxBase, 2));
+      out->centerY = centerY + (int) roundf (instancer (varIdxBase, 3));
+    }
+
+    if (format == 31 && c->plan->all_axes_pinned)
+        out->format = 30;
+
+    return_trace (out->src.serialize_subset (c, src, this, instancer));
   }
 
   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
@@ -1228,14 +1419,15 @@ struct PaintComposite
 {
   void closurev1 (hb_colrv1_closure_context_t* c) const;
 
-  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
+  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c,
+               const VarStoreInstancer &instancer) const
   {
     TRACE_SUBSET (this);
     auto *out = c->serializer->embed (this);
     if (unlikely (!out)) return_trace (false);
 
-    if (!out->src.serialize_subset (c, src, this)) return_trace (false);
-    return_trace (out->backdrop.serialize_subset (c, backdrop, this));
+    if (!out->src.serialize_subset (c, src, this, instancer)) return_trace (false);
+    return_trace (out->backdrop.serialize_subset (c, backdrop, this, instancer));
   }
 
   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
@@ -1283,6 +1475,28 @@ struct ClipBoxFormat1
     clip_box.yMax = yMax;
   }
 
+  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c,
+               const VarStoreInstancer &instancer,
+               uint32_t varIdxBase) const
+  {
+    TRACE_SUBSET (this);
+    auto *out = c->serializer->embed (*this);
+    if (unlikely (!out)) return_trace (false);
+
+    if (instancer && !c->plan->pinned_at_default && varIdxBase != VarIdx::NO_VARIATION)
+    {
+      out->xMin = xMin + (int) roundf (instancer (varIdxBase, 0));
+      out->yMin = yMin + (int) roundf (instancer (varIdxBase, 1));
+      out->xMax = xMax + (int) roundf (instancer (varIdxBase, 2));
+      out->yMax = yMax + (int) roundf (instancer (varIdxBase, 3));
+    }
+
+    if (format == 2 && c->plan->all_axes_pinned)
+        out->format = 1;
+
+    return_trace (true);
+  }
+
   public:
   HBUINT8       format; /* format = 1(noVar) or 2(Var)*/
   FWORD         xMin;
@@ -1310,13 +1524,14 @@ struct ClipBoxFormat2 : Variable
 
 struct ClipBox
 {
-  ClipBox* copy (hb_serialize_context_t *c) const
+  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c,
+               const VarStoreInstancer &instancer) const
   {
-    TRACE_SERIALIZE (this);
+    TRACE_SUBSET (this);
     switch (u.format) {
-    case 1: return_trace (reinterpret_cast (c->embed (u.format1)));
-    case 2: return_trace (reinterpret_cast (c->embed (u.format2)));
-    default:return_trace (nullptr);
+    case 1: return_trace (u.format1.subset (c, instancer, VarIdx::NO_VARIATION));
+    case 2: return_trace (u.format2.subset (c, instancer));
+    default:return_trace (c->default_return_value ());
     }
   }
 
@@ -1367,13 +1582,15 @@ struct ClipRecord
   int cmp (hb_codepoint_t g) const
   { return g < startGlyphID ? -1 : g <= endGlyphID ? 0 : +1; }
 
-  ClipRecord* copy (hb_serialize_context_t *c, const void *base) const
+  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c,
+               const void *base,
+               const VarStoreInstancer &instancer) const
   {
-    TRACE_SERIALIZE (this);
-    auto *out = c->embed (this);
-    if (unlikely (!out)) return_trace (nullptr);
-    if (!out->clipBox.serialize_copy (c, clipBox, base)) return_trace (nullptr);
-    return_trace (out);
+    TRACE_SUBSET (this);
+    auto *out = c->serializer->embed (*this);
+    if (unlikely (!out)) return_trace (false);
+
+    return_trace (out->clipBox.serialize_subset (c, clipBox, base, instancer));
   }
 
   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c, const void *base) const
@@ -1400,7 +1617,8 @@ DECLARE_NULL_NAMESPACE_BYTES (OT, ClipRecord);
 
 struct ClipList
 {
-  unsigned serialize_clip_records (hb_serialize_context_t *c,
+  unsigned serialize_clip_records (hb_subset_context_t *c,
+                                   const VarStoreInstancer &instancer,
                                    const hb_set_t& gids,
                                    const hb_map_t& gid_offset_map) const
   {
@@ -1432,7 +1650,7 @@ struct ClipList
       record.endGlyphID = prev_gid;
       record.clipBox = prev_offset;
 
-      if (!c->copy (record, this)) return_trace (0);
+      if (!record.subset (c, this, instancer)) return_trace (0);
       count++;
 
       start_gid = _;
@@ -1446,13 +1664,14 @@ struct ClipList
       record.startGlyphID = start_gid;
       record.endGlyphID = prev_gid;
       record.clipBox = prev_offset;
-      if (!c->copy (record, this)) return_trace (0);
+      if (!record.subset (c, this, instancer)) return_trace (0);
       count++;
     }
     return_trace (count);
   }
 
-  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
+  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c,
+               const VarStoreInstancer &instancer) const
   {
     TRACE_SUBSET (this);
     auto *out = c->serializer->start_embed (*this);
@@ -1477,7 +1696,7 @@ struct ClipList
       }
     }
 
-    unsigned count = serialize_clip_records (c->serializer, new_gids, new_gid_offset_map);
+    unsigned count = serialize_clip_records (c, instancer, new_gids, new_gid_offset_map);
     if (!count) return_trace (false);
     return_trace (c->serializer->check_assign (out->clips.len, count, HB_SERIALIZE_ERROR_INT_OVERFLOW));
   }
@@ -1611,7 +1830,8 @@ struct BaseGlyphPaintRecord
   { return g < glyphId ? -1 : g > glyphId ? 1 : 0; }
 
   bool serialize (hb_serialize_context_t *s, const hb_map_t* glyph_map,
-                  const void* src_base, hb_subset_context_t *c) const
+                  const void* src_base, hb_subset_context_t *c,
+                  const VarStoreInstancer &instancer) const
   {
     TRACE_SERIALIZE (this);
     auto *out = s->embed (this);
@@ -1620,7 +1840,7 @@ struct BaseGlyphPaintRecord
                           HB_SERIALIZE_ERROR_INT_OVERFLOW))
       return_trace (false);
 
-    return_trace (out->paint.serialize_subset (c, paint, src_base));
+    return_trace (out->paint.serialize_subset (c, paint, src_base, instancer));
   }
 
   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c, const void *base) const
@@ -1639,7 +1859,8 @@ struct BaseGlyphPaintRecord
 
 struct BaseGlyphList : SortedArray32Of
 {
-  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
+  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c,
+               const VarStoreInstancer &instancer) const
   {
     TRACE_SUBSET (this);
     auto *out = c->serializer->start_embed (this);
@@ -1651,7 +1872,7 @@ struct BaseGlyphList : SortedArray32Of
       unsigned gid = _.glyphId;
       if (!glyphset->has (gid)) continue;
 
-      if (_.serialize (c->serializer, c->plan->glyph_map, this, c)) out->len++;
+      if (_.serialize (c->serializer, c->plan->glyph_map, this, c, instancer)) out->len++;
       else return_trace (false);
     }
 
@@ -1670,7 +1891,8 @@ struct LayerList : Array32OfOffset32To
   const Paint& get_paint (unsigned i) const
   { return this+(*this)[i]; }
 
-  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
+  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c,
+               const VarStoreInstancer &instancer) const
   {
     TRACE_SUBSET (this);
     auto *out = c->serializer->start_embed (this);
@@ -1681,7 +1903,7 @@ struct LayerList : Array32OfOffset32To
 
     {
       auto *o = out->serialize_append (c->serializer);
-      if (unlikely (!o) || !o->serialize_subset (c, _.second, this))
+      if (unlikely (!o) || !o->serialize_subset (c, _.second, this, instancer))
         return_trace (false);
     }
     return_trace (true);
@@ -1883,7 +2105,6 @@ struct COLR
   bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
   {
     TRACE_SUBSET (this);
-
     const hb_map_t &reverse_glyph_map = *c->plan->reverse_glyph_map;
     const hb_set_t& glyphset = c->plan->_glyphset_colred;
 
@@ -1954,7 +2175,12 @@ struct COLR
 
     auto snap = c->serializer->snapshot ();
     if (!c->serializer->allocate_size (5 * HBUINT32::static_size)) return_trace (false);
-    if (!colr_prime->baseGlyphList.serialize_subset (c, baseGlyphList, this))
+
+    VarStoreInstancer instancer (varStore ? &(this+varStore) : nullptr,
+                                 varIdxMap ? &(this+varIdxMap) : nullptr,
+                                 c->plan->normalized_coords.as_array ());
+
+    if (!colr_prime->baseGlyphList.serialize_subset (c, baseGlyphList, this, instancer))
     {
       if (c->serializer->in_error ()) return_trace (false);
       //no more COLRv1 glyphs: downgrade to version 0
@@ -1964,8 +2190,11 @@ struct COLR
 
     if (!colr_prime->serialize_V0 (c->serializer, version, base_it, layer_it)) return_trace (false);
 
-    colr_prime->layerList.serialize_subset (c, layerList, this);
-    colr_prime->clipList.serialize_subset (c, clipList, this);
+    colr_prime->layerList.serialize_subset (c, layerList, this, instancer);
+    colr_prime->clipList.serialize_subset (c, clipList, this, instancer);
+    if (!varStore || c->plan->all_axes_pinned)
+      return_trace (true);
+
     colr_prime->varIdxMap.serialize_copy (c->serializer, varIdxMap, this);
     colr_prime->varStore.serialize_copy (c->serializer, varStore, this);
     return_trace (true);
@@ -1984,14 +2213,15 @@ struct COLR
       return nullptr;
   }
 
+#ifndef HB_NO_PAINT
   bool
   get_extents (hb_font_t *font, hb_codepoint_t glyph, hb_glyph_extents_t *extents) const
   {
     if (version != 1)
       return false;
 
-    VarStoreInstancer instancer (this+varStore,
-                                 this+varIdxMap,
+    VarStoreInstancer instancer (&(this+varStore),
+                                 &(this+varIdxMap),
                                  hb_array (font->coords, font->num_coords));
 
     if (get_clip (glyph, extents, instancer))
@@ -2022,6 +2252,7 @@ struct COLR
 
     return ret;
   }
+#endif
 
   bool
   has_paint_for_glyph (hb_codepoint_t glyph) const
@@ -2045,11 +2276,12 @@ struct COLR
                                         instancer);
   }
 
+#ifndef HB_NO_PAINT
   bool
   paint_glyph (hb_font_t *font, hb_codepoint_t glyph, hb_paint_funcs_t *funcs, void *data, unsigned int palette_index, hb_color_t foreground, bool clip = true) const
   {
-    VarStoreInstancer instancer (this+varStore,
-                                 this+varIdxMap,
+    VarStoreInstancer instancer (&(this+varStore),
+                                 &(this+varIdxMap),
                                  hb_array (font->coords, font->num_coords));
     hb_paint_context_t c (this, funcs, data, font, palette_index, foreground, instancer);
 
@@ -2060,8 +2292,8 @@ struct COLR
       {
         // COLRv1 glyph
 
-        VarStoreInstancer instancer (this+varStore,
-                                     this+varIdxMap,
+        VarStoreInstancer instancer (&(this+varStore),
+                                     &(this+varIdxMap),
                                      hb_array (font->coords, font->num_coords));
 
         bool is_bounded = true;
@@ -2131,6 +2363,7 @@ struct COLR
 
     return false;
   }
+#endif
 
   protected:
   HBUINT16      version;        /* Table version number (starts at 0). */
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Color/CPAL/CPAL.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Color/CPAL/CPAL.hh
index e177190710c..ed8f5957e96 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Color/CPAL/CPAL.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Color/CPAL/CPAL.hh
@@ -73,6 +73,30 @@ struct CPALV1Tail
   }
 
   public:
+  void collect_name_ids (const void *base,
+                         unsigned palette_count,
+                         unsigned color_count,
+                         const hb_map_t *color_index_map,
+                         hb_set_t *nameids_to_retain /* OUT */) const
+  {
+    if (paletteLabelsZ)
+    {
+      + (base+paletteLabelsZ).as_array (palette_count)
+      | hb_sink (nameids_to_retain)
+      ;
+    }
+
+    if (colorLabelsZ)
+    {
+      const hb_array_t colorLabels = (base+colorLabelsZ).as_array (color_count);
+      for (unsigned i = 0; i < color_count; i++)
+      {
+        if (!color_index_map->has (i)) continue;
+        nameids_to_retain->add (colorLabels[i]);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   bool serialize (hb_serialize_context_t *c,
                   unsigned palette_count,
                   unsigned color_count,
@@ -95,13 +119,10 @@ struct CPALV1Tail
     if (colorLabelsZ)
     {
       c->push ();
-      for (const auto _ : colorLabels)
+      for (unsigned i = 0; i < color_count; i++)
       {
-        const hb_codepoint_t *v;
-        if (!color_index_map->has (_, &v)) continue;
-        NameID new_color_idx;
-        new_color_idx = *v;
-        if (!c->copy (new_color_idx))
+        if (!color_index_map->has (i)) continue;
+        if (!c->copy (colorLabels[i]))
         {
           c->pop_discard ();
           return_trace (false);
@@ -189,6 +210,13 @@ struct CPAL
     return numColors;
   }
 
+  void collect_name_ids (const hb_map_t *color_index_map,
+                         hb_set_t *nameids_to_retain /* OUT */) const
+  {
+    if (version == 1)
+      v1 ().collect_name_ids (this, numPalettes, numColors, color_index_map, nameids_to_retain);
+  }
+
   private:
   const CPALV1Tail& v1 () const
   {
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Layout/GPOS/MarkLigPosFormat1.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Layout/GPOS/MarkLigPosFormat1.hh
index 4accd8166ba..30bba4b0d8c 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Layout/GPOS/MarkLigPosFormat1.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Layout/GPOS/MarkLigPosFormat1.hh
@@ -126,15 +126,15 @@ struct MarkLigPosFormat1_2
       return_trace (false);
     }
 
-    j = (unsigned) c->last_base;
+    unsigned idx = (unsigned) c->last_base;
 
     /* Checking that matched glyph is actually a ligature by GDEF is too strong; disabled */
-    //if (!_hb_glyph_info_is_ligature (&buffer->info[j])) { return_trace (false); }
+    //if (!_hb_glyph_info_is_ligature (&buffer->info[idx])) { return_trace (false); }
 
-    unsigned int lig_index = (this+ligatureCoverage).get_coverage  (buffer->info[j].codepoint);
+    unsigned int lig_index = (this+ligatureCoverage).get_coverage  (buffer->info[idx].codepoint);
     if (lig_index == NOT_COVERED)
     {
-      buffer->unsafe_to_concat_from_outbuffer (skippy_iter.idx, buffer->idx + 1);
+      buffer->unsafe_to_concat_from_outbuffer (idx, buffer->idx + 1);
       return_trace (false);
     }
 
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ struct MarkLigPosFormat1_2
     unsigned int comp_count = lig_attach.rows;
     if (unlikely (!comp_count))
     {
-      buffer->unsafe_to_concat_from_outbuffer (skippy_iter.idx, buffer->idx + 1);
+      buffer->unsafe_to_concat_from_outbuffer (idx, buffer->idx + 1);
       return_trace (false);
     }
 
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ struct MarkLigPosFormat1_2
      * can directly use the component index.  If not, we attach the mark
      * glyph to the last component of the ligature. */
     unsigned int comp_index;
-    unsigned int lig_id = _hb_glyph_info_get_lig_id (&buffer->info[j]);
+    unsigned int lig_id = _hb_glyph_info_get_lig_id (&buffer->info[idx]);
     unsigned int mark_id = _hb_glyph_info_get_lig_id (&buffer->cur());
     unsigned int mark_comp = _hb_glyph_info_get_lig_comp (&buffer->cur());
     if (lig_id && lig_id == mark_id && mark_comp > 0)
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ struct MarkLigPosFormat1_2
     else
       comp_index = comp_count - 1;
 
-    return_trace ((this+markArray).apply (c, mark_index, comp_index, lig_attach, classCount, j));
+    return_trace ((this+markArray).apply (c, mark_index, comp_index, lig_attach, classCount, idx));
   }
 
   bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Layout/GPOS/PairPosFormat1.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Layout/GPOS/PairPosFormat1.hh
index ec9475d113f..468eccfd501 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Layout/GPOS/PairPosFormat1.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Layout/GPOS/PairPosFormat1.hh
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ struct PairPosFormat1_3
 
     if (pairSet.len > glyphs->get_population () * hb_bit_storage ((unsigned) pairSet.len) / 4)
     {
-      for (hb_codepoint_t g = HB_SET_VALUE_INVALID; glyphs->next (&g);)
+      for (hb_codepoint_t g : glyphs->iter())
       {
         unsigned i = cov.get_coverage (g);
         if ((this+pairSet[i]).intersects (glyphs, valueFormat))
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Layout/GPOS/SinglePosFormat1.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Layout/GPOS/SinglePosFormat1.hh
index 53aff9f3dfc..47391c77028 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Layout/GPOS/SinglePosFormat1.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Layout/GPOS/SinglePosFormat1.hh
@@ -28,7 +28,15 @@ struct SinglePosFormat1
     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
     return_trace (c->check_struct (this) &&
                   coverage.sanitize (c, this) &&
+                  /* The coverage  table may use a range to represent a set
+                   * of glyphs, which means a small number of bytes can
+                   * generate a large glyph set. Manually modify the
+                   * sanitizer max ops to take this into account.
+                   *
+                   * Note: This check *must* be right after coverage sanitize. */
+                  c->check_ops ((this + coverage).get_population () >> 1) &&
                   valueFormat.sanitize_value (c, this, values));
+
   }
 
   bool intersects (const hb_set_t *glyphs) const
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Layout/GSUB/Ligature.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Layout/GSUB/Ligature.hh
index b0fdd91dc22..308da587d1e 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Layout/GSUB/Ligature.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Layout/GSUB/Ligature.hh
@@ -29,6 +29,9 @@ struct Ligature
   bool intersects (const hb_set_t *glyphs) const
   { return hb_all (component, glyphs); }
 
+  bool intersects_lig_glyph (const hb_set_t *glyphs) const
+  { return glyphs->has(ligGlyph); }
+
   void closure (hb_closure_context_t *c) const
   {
     if (!intersects (c->glyphs)) return;
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Layout/GSUB/LigatureSet.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Layout/GSUB/LigatureSet.hh
index 637cec71377..2b232622802 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Layout/GSUB/LigatureSet.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Layout/GSUB/LigatureSet.hh
@@ -34,6 +34,18 @@ struct LigatureSet
     ;
   }
 
+  bool intersects_lig_glyph (const hb_set_t *glyphs) const
+  {
+    return
+    + hb_iter (ligature)
+    | hb_map (hb_add (this))
+    | hb_map ([glyphs] (const Ligature &_) {
+      return _.intersects_lig_glyph (glyphs) && _.intersects (glyphs);
+    })
+    | hb_any
+    ;
+  }
+
   void closure (hb_closure_context_t *c) const
   {
     + hb_iter (ligature)
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Layout/GSUB/LigatureSubstFormat1.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Layout/GSUB/LigatureSubstFormat1.hh
index 32b642c38ad..5c7df97d13a 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Layout/GSUB/LigatureSubstFormat1.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Layout/GSUB/LigatureSubstFormat1.hh
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ struct LigatureSubstFormat1_2
     + hb_zip (this+coverage, hb_iter (ligatureSet) | hb_map (hb_add (this)))
     | hb_filter (glyphset, hb_first)
     | hb_filter ([&] (const LigatureSet& _) {
-      return _.intersects (&glyphset);
+      return _.intersects_lig_glyph (&glyphset);
     }, hb_second)
     | hb_map (hb_first)
     | hb_sink (new_coverage);
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Layout/GSUB/SingleSubstFormat1.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Layout/GSUB/SingleSubstFormat1.hh
index 1fe9488e212..268487c5ae7 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Layout/GSUB/SingleSubstFormat1.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Layout/GSUB/SingleSubstFormat1.hh
@@ -25,7 +25,15 @@ struct SingleSubstFormat1_3
   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
   {
     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
-    return_trace (coverage.sanitize (c, this) && deltaGlyphID.sanitize (c));
+    return_trace (c->check_struct (this) &&
+                  coverage.sanitize (c, this) &&
+                  /* The coverage  table may use a range to represent a set
+                   * of glyphs, which means a small number of bytes can
+                   * generate a large glyph set. Manually modify the
+                   * sanitizer max ops to take this into account.
+                   *
+                   * Note: This check *must* be right after coverage sanitize. */
+                  c->check_ops ((this + coverage).get_population () >> 1));
   }
 
   hb_codepoint_t get_mask () const
@@ -87,6 +95,34 @@ struct SingleSubstFormat1_3
   bool would_apply (hb_would_apply_context_t *c) const
   { return c->len == 1 && (this+coverage).get_coverage (c->glyphs[0]) != NOT_COVERED; }
 
+  unsigned
+  get_glyph_alternates (hb_codepoint_t  glyph_id,
+                        unsigned        start_offset,
+                        unsigned       *alternate_count  /* IN/OUT.  May be NULL. */,
+                        hb_codepoint_t *alternate_glyphs /* OUT.     May be NULL. */) const
+  {
+    unsigned int index = (this+coverage).get_coverage (glyph_id);
+    if (likely (index == NOT_COVERED))
+    {
+      if (alternate_count)
+        *alternate_count = 0;
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (alternate_count && *alternate_count)
+    {
+      hb_codepoint_t d = deltaGlyphID;
+      hb_codepoint_t mask = get_mask ();
+
+      glyph_id = (glyph_id + d) & mask;
+
+      *alternate_glyphs = glyph_id;
+      *alternate_count = 1;
+    }
+
+    return 1;
+  }
+
   bool apply (hb_ot_apply_context_t *c) const
   {
     TRACE_APPLY (this);
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Layout/GSUB/SingleSubstFormat2.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Layout/GSUB/SingleSubstFormat2.hh
index 908cc2af158..51890011671 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Layout/GSUB/SingleSubstFormat2.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/Layout/GSUB/SingleSubstFormat2.hh
@@ -75,6 +75,31 @@ struct SingleSubstFormat2_4
   bool would_apply (hb_would_apply_context_t *c) const
   { return c->len == 1 && (this+coverage).get_coverage (c->glyphs[0]) != NOT_COVERED; }
 
+  unsigned
+  get_glyph_alternates (hb_codepoint_t  glyph_id,
+                        unsigned        start_offset,
+                        unsigned       *alternate_count  /* IN/OUT.  May be NULL. */,
+                        hb_codepoint_t *alternate_glyphs /* OUT.     May be NULL. */) const
+  {
+    unsigned int index = (this+coverage).get_coverage (glyph_id);
+    if (likely (index == NOT_COVERED))
+    {
+      if (alternate_count)
+        *alternate_count = 0;
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (alternate_count && *alternate_count)
+    {
+      glyph_id = substitute[index];
+
+      *alternate_glyphs = glyph_id;
+      *alternate_count = 1;
+    }
+
+    return 1;
+  }
+
   bool apply (hb_ot_apply_context_t *c) const
   {
     TRACE_APPLY (this);
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/glyf/CompositeGlyph.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/glyf/CompositeGlyph.hh
index e24f3408ca6..94cb61abc07 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/glyf/CompositeGlyph.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/glyf/CompositeGlyph.hh
@@ -87,27 +87,34 @@ struct CompositeGlyphRecord
     }
   }
 
-  void transform_points (contour_point_vector_t &points) const
+  void transform_points (contour_point_vector_t &points,
+                         const float (&matrix)[4],
+                         const contour_point_t &trans) const
   {
-    float matrix[4];
-    contour_point_t trans;
-    if (get_transformation (matrix, trans))
+    if (scaled_offsets ())
     {
-      if (scaled_offsets ())
-      {
-        points.translate (trans);
-        points.transform (matrix);
-      }
-      else
-      {
-        points.transform (matrix);
-        points.translate (trans);
-      }
+      points.translate (trans);
+      points.transform (matrix);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      points.transform (matrix);
+      points.translate (trans);
     }
   }
 
-  unsigned compile_with_deltas (const contour_point_t &p_delta,
-                                char *out) const
+  bool get_points (contour_point_vector_t &points) const
+  {
+    float matrix[4];
+    contour_point_t trans;
+    get_transformation (matrix, trans);
+    if (unlikely (!points.resize (points.length + 1))) return false;
+    points[points.length - 1] = trans;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  unsigned compile_with_point (const contour_point_t &point,
+                               char *out) const
   {
     const HBINT8 *p = &StructAfter (flags);
 #ifndef HB_NO_BEYOND_64K
@@ -121,18 +128,17 @@ struct CompositeGlyphRecord
     unsigned len_before_val = (const char *)p - (const char *)this;
     if (flags & ARG_1_AND_2_ARE_WORDS)
     {
-      // no overflow, copy and update value with deltas
+      // no overflow, copy value
       hb_memcpy (out, this, len);
 
-      const HBINT16 *px = reinterpret_cast (p);
       HBINT16 *o = reinterpret_cast (out + len_before_val);
-      o[0] = px[0] + roundf (p_delta.x);
-      o[1] = px[1] + roundf (p_delta.y);
+      o[0] = roundf (point.x);
+      o[1] = roundf (point.y);
     }
     else
     {
-      int new_x = p[0] + roundf (p_delta.x);
-      int new_y = p[1] + roundf (p_delta.y);
+      int new_x = roundf (point.x);
+      int new_y = roundf (point.y);
       if (new_x <= 127 && new_x >= -128 &&
           new_y <= 127 && new_y >= -128)
       {
@@ -143,7 +149,7 @@ struct CompositeGlyphRecord
       }
       else
       {
-        // int8 overflows after deltas applied
+        // new point value has an int8 overflow
         hb_memcpy (out, this, len_before_val);
 
         //update flags
@@ -171,6 +177,7 @@ struct CompositeGlyphRecord
   bool scaled_offsets () const
   { return (flags & (SCALED_COMPONENT_OFFSET | UNSCALED_COMPONENT_OFFSET)) == SCALED_COMPONENT_OFFSET; }
 
+  public:
   bool get_transformation (float (&matrix)[4], contour_point_t &trans) const
   {
     matrix[0] = matrix[3] = 1.f;
@@ -225,7 +232,6 @@ struct CompositeGlyphRecord
     return tx || ty;
   }
 
-  public:
   hb_codepoint_t get_gid () const
   {
 #ifndef HB_NO_BEYOND_64K
@@ -246,6 +252,27 @@ struct CompositeGlyphRecord
       StructAfter (flags) = gid;
   }
 
+#ifndef HB_NO_BEYOND_64K
+  void lower_gid_24_to_16 ()
+  {
+    hb_codepoint_t gid = get_gid ();
+    if (!(flags & GID_IS_24BIT) || gid > 0xFFFFu)
+      return;
+
+    /* Lower the flag and move the rest of the struct down. */
+
+    unsigned size = get_size ();
+    char *end = (char *) this + size;
+    char *p = &StructAfter (flags);
+    p += HBGlyphID24::static_size;
+
+    flags = flags & ~GID_IS_24BIT;
+    set_gid (gid);
+
+    memmove (p - HBGlyphID24::static_size + HBGlyphID16::static_size, p, end - p);
+  }
+#endif
+
   protected:
   HBUINT16      flags;
   HBUINT24      pad;
@@ -304,7 +331,7 @@ struct CompositeGlyph
   }
 
   bool compile_bytes_with_deltas (const hb_bytes_t &source_bytes,
-                                  const contour_point_vector_t &deltas,
+                                  const contour_point_vector_t &points_with_deltas,
                                   hb_bytes_t &dest_bytes /* OUT */)
   {
     if (source_bytes.length <= GlyphHeader::static_size ||
@@ -319,7 +346,7 @@ struct CompositeGlyph
     /* try to allocate more memories than source glyph bytes
      * in case that there might be an overflow for int8 value
      * and we would need to use int16 instead */
-    char *o = (char *) hb_calloc (source_len + source_len/2, sizeof (char));
+    char *o = (char *) hb_calloc (source_len * 2, sizeof (char));
     if (unlikely (!o)) return false;
 
     const CompositeGlyphRecord *c = reinterpret_cast (source_bytes.arrayZ + GlyphHeader::static_size);
@@ -329,8 +356,11 @@ struct CompositeGlyph
     unsigned i = 0, source_comp_len = 0;
     for (const auto &component : it)
     {
-      /* last 4 points in deltas are phantom points and should not be included */
-      if (i >= deltas.length - 4) return false;
+      /* last 4 points in points_with_deltas are phantom points and should not be included */
+      if (i >= points_with_deltas.length - 4) {
+        free (o);
+        return false;
+      }
 
       unsigned comp_len = component.get_size ();
       if (component.is_anchored ())
@@ -340,7 +370,7 @@ struct CompositeGlyph
       }
       else
       {
-        unsigned new_len = component.compile_with_deltas (deltas[i], p);
+        unsigned new_len = component.compile_with_point (points_with_deltas[i], p);
         p += new_len;
       }
       i++;
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/glyf/Glyph.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/glyf/Glyph.hh
index 7cd1f571bbc..1ebaaa3f831 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/glyf/Glyph.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/glyf/Glyph.hh
@@ -29,7 +29,14 @@ enum phantom_point_index_t
 
 struct Glyph
 {
-  enum glyph_type_t { EMPTY, SIMPLE, COMPOSITE, VAR_COMPOSITE };
+  enum glyph_type_t {
+    EMPTY,
+    SIMPLE,
+    COMPOSITE,
+#ifndef HB_NO_VAR_COMPOSITES
+    VAR_COMPOSITE,
+#endif
+  };
 
   public:
   composite_iter_t get_composite_iterator () const
@@ -39,15 +46,23 @@ struct Glyph
   }
   var_composite_iter_t get_var_composite_iterator () const
   {
+#ifndef HB_NO_VAR_COMPOSITES
     if (type != VAR_COMPOSITE) return var_composite_iter_t ();
     return VarCompositeGlyph (*header, bytes).iter ();
+#else
+    return var_composite_iter_t ();
+#endif
   }
 
   const hb_bytes_t trim_padding () const
   {
     switch (type) {
+#ifndef HB_NO_VAR_COMPOSITES
+    case VAR_COMPOSITE: return VarCompositeGlyph (*header, bytes).trim_padding ();
+#endif
     case COMPOSITE: return CompositeGlyph (*header, bytes).trim_padding ();
     case SIMPLE:    return SimpleGlyph (*header, bytes).trim_padding ();
+    case EMPTY:     return bytes;
     default:        return bytes;
     }
   }
@@ -55,27 +70,36 @@ struct Glyph
   void drop_hints ()
   {
     switch (type) {
+#ifndef HB_NO_VAR_COMPOSITES
+    case VAR_COMPOSITE: return; // No hinting
+#endif
     case COMPOSITE: CompositeGlyph (*header, bytes).drop_hints (); return;
     case SIMPLE:    SimpleGlyph (*header, bytes).drop_hints (); return;
-    default:        return;
+    case EMPTY:     return;
     }
   }
 
   void set_overlaps_flag ()
   {
     switch (type) {
+#ifndef HB_NO_VAR_COMPOSITES
+    case VAR_COMPOSITE: return; // No overlaps flag
+#endif
     case COMPOSITE: CompositeGlyph (*header, bytes).set_overlaps_flag (); return;
     case SIMPLE:    SimpleGlyph (*header, bytes).set_overlaps_flag (); return;
-    default:        return;
+    case EMPTY:     return;
     }
   }
 
   void drop_hints_bytes (hb_bytes_t &dest_start, hb_bytes_t &dest_end) const
   {
     switch (type) {
+#ifndef HB_NO_VAR_COMPOSITES
+    case VAR_COMPOSITE: return; // No hinting
+#endif
     case COMPOSITE: CompositeGlyph (*header, bytes).drop_hints_bytes (dest_start); return;
     case SIMPLE:    SimpleGlyph (*header, bytes).drop_hints_bytes (dest_start, dest_end); return;
-    default:        return;
+    case EMPTY:     return;
     }
   }
 
@@ -181,7 +205,7 @@ struct Glyph
                                   hb_bytes_t &dest_start,  /* IN/OUT */
                                   hb_bytes_t &dest_end /* OUT */)
   {
-    contour_point_vector_t all_points, deltas;
+    contour_point_vector_t all_points, points_with_deltas;
     unsigned composite_contours = 0;
     head_maxp_info_t *head_maxp_info_p = &plan->head_maxp_info;
     unsigned *composite_contours_p = &composite_contours;
@@ -195,7 +219,7 @@ struct Glyph
       composite_contours_p = nullptr;
     }
 
-    if (!get_points (font, glyf, all_points, &deltas, head_maxp_info_p, composite_contours_p, false, false))
+    if (!get_points (font, glyf, all_points, &points_with_deltas, head_maxp_info_p, composite_contours_p, false, false))
       return false;
 
     // .notdef, set type to empty so we only update metrics and don't compile bytes for
@@ -209,11 +233,20 @@ struct Glyph
     }
 
     //dont compile bytes when pinned at default, just recalculate bounds
-    if (!plan->pinned_at_default) {
-      switch (type) {
+    if (!plan->pinned_at_default)
+    {
+      switch (type)
+      {
+#ifndef HB_NO_VAR_COMPOSITES
+      case VAR_COMPOSITE:
+        // TODO
+        dest_end = hb_bytes_t ();
+        break;
+#endif
+
       case COMPOSITE:
         if (!CompositeGlyph (*header, bytes).compile_bytes_with_deltas (dest_start,
-                                                                        deltas,
+                                                                        points_with_deltas,
                                                                         dest_end))
           return false;
         break;
@@ -223,7 +256,7 @@ struct Glyph
                                                                      dest_end))
           return false;
         break;
-      default:
+      case EMPTY:
         /* set empty bytes for empty glyph
          * do not use source glyph's pointers */
         dest_start = hb_bytes_t ();
@@ -247,7 +280,7 @@ struct Glyph
   template 
   bool get_points (hb_font_t *font, const accelerator_t &glyf_accelerator,
                    contour_point_vector_t &all_points /* OUT */,
-                   contour_point_vector_t *deltas = nullptr, /* OUT */
+                   contour_point_vector_t *points_with_deltas = nullptr, /* OUT */
                    head_maxp_info_t * head_maxp_info = nullptr, /* OUT */
                    unsigned *composite_contours = nullptr, /* OUT */
                    bool shift_points_hori = true,
@@ -287,9 +320,8 @@ struct Glyph
       break;
     case COMPOSITE:
     {
-      /* pseudo component points for each component in composite glyph */
-      unsigned num_points = hb_len (CompositeGlyph (*header, bytes).iter ());
-      if (unlikely (!points.resize (num_points))) return false;
+      for (auto &item : get_composite_iterator ())
+        if (unlikely (!item.get_points (points))) return false;
       break;
     }
 #ifndef HB_NO_VAR_COMPOSITES
@@ -299,7 +331,7 @@ struct Glyph
         if (unlikely (!item.get_points (points))) return false;
     }
 #endif
-    default:
+    case EMPTY:
       break;
     }
 
@@ -327,17 +359,11 @@ struct Glyph
 #endif
                        ;
       phantoms[PHANTOM_LEFT].x = h_delta;
-      phantoms[PHANTOM_RIGHT].x = h_adv + h_delta;
+      phantoms[PHANTOM_RIGHT].x = (int) h_adv + h_delta;
       phantoms[PHANTOM_TOP].y = v_orig;
       phantoms[PHANTOM_BOTTOM].y = v_orig - (int) v_adv;
     }
 
-    if (deltas != nullptr && depth == 0 && type == COMPOSITE)
-    {
-      if (unlikely (!deltas->resize (points.length))) return false;
-      deltas->copy_vector (points);
-    }
-
 #ifndef HB_NO_VAR
     glyf_accelerator.gvar->apply_deltas_to_points (gid,
                                                    coords,
@@ -346,13 +372,10 @@ struct Glyph
 
     // mainly used by CompositeGlyph calculating new X/Y offset value so no need to extend it
     // with child glyphs' points
-    if (deltas != nullptr && depth == 0 && type == COMPOSITE)
+    if (points_with_deltas != nullptr && depth == 0 && type == COMPOSITE)
     {
-      for (unsigned i = 0 ; i < points.length; i++)
-      {
-        deltas->arrayZ[i].x = points.arrayZ[i].x - deltas->arrayZ[i].x;
-        deltas->arrayZ[i].y = points.arrayZ[i].y - deltas->arrayZ[i].y;
-      }
+      if (unlikely (!points_with_deltas->resize (points.length))) return false;
+      points_with_deltas->copy_vector (points);
     }
 
     switch (type) {
@@ -373,7 +396,7 @@ struct Glyph
                                        .get_points (font,
                                                     glyf_accelerator,
                                                     comp_points,
-                                                    deltas,
+                                                    points_with_deltas,
                                                     head_maxp_info,
                                                     composite_contours,
                                                     shift_points_hori,
@@ -389,11 +412,12 @@ struct Glyph
           for (unsigned int i = 0; i < PHANTOM_COUNT; i++)
             phantoms[i] = comp_points[comp_points.length - PHANTOM_COUNT + i];
 
-        /* Apply component transformation & translation */
-        item.transform_points (comp_points);
+        float matrix[4];
+        contour_point_t default_trans;
+        item.get_transformation (matrix, default_trans);
 
-        /* Apply translation from gvar */
-        comp_points.translate (points[comp_index]);
+        /* Apply component transformation & translation (with deltas applied) */
+        item.transform_points (comp_points, matrix, points[comp_index]);
 
         if (item.is_anchored ())
         {
@@ -433,7 +457,8 @@ struct Glyph
       hb_array_t points_left = points.as_array ();
       for (auto &item : get_var_composite_iterator ())
       {
-        hb_array_t record_points = points_left.sub_array (0, item.get_num_points ());
+        unsigned item_num_points = item.get_num_points ();
+        hb_array_t record_points = points_left.sub_array (0, item_num_points);
 
         comp_points.reset ();
 
@@ -448,7 +473,7 @@ struct Glyph
                                        .get_points (font,
                                                     glyf_accelerator,
                                                     comp_points,
-                                                    deltas,
+                                                    points_with_deltas,
                                                     head_maxp_info,
                                                     nullptr,
                                                     shift_points_hori,
@@ -472,12 +497,12 @@ struct Glyph
         if (all_points.length > HB_GLYF_MAX_POINTS)
           return false;
 
-        points_left += item.get_num_points ();
+        points_left += item_num_points;
       }
       all_points.extend (phantoms);
     } break;
 #endif
-    default:
+    case EMPTY:
       all_points.extend (phantoms);
       break;
     }
@@ -503,6 +528,8 @@ struct Glyph
   }
 
   hb_bytes_t get_bytes () const { return bytes; }
+  glyph_type_t get_type () const { return type; }
+  const GlyphHeader *get_header () const { return header; }
 
   Glyph () : bytes (),
              header (bytes.as ()),
@@ -518,7 +545,9 @@ struct Glyph
     int num_contours = header->numberOfContours;
     if (unlikely (num_contours == 0)) type = EMPTY;
     else if (num_contours > 0) type = SIMPLE;
+#ifndef HB_NO_VAR_COMPOSITES
     else if (num_contours == -2) type = VAR_COMPOSITE;
+#endif
     else type = COMPOSITE; /* negative numbers */
   }
 
@@ -526,7 +555,7 @@ struct Glyph
   hb_bytes_t bytes;
   const GlyphHeader *header;
   hb_codepoint_t gid;
-  unsigned type;
+  glyph_type_t type;
 };
 
 
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/glyf/SimpleGlyph.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/glyf/SimpleGlyph.hh
index 432f368079f..bed9fc81d81 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/glyf/SimpleGlyph.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/glyf/SimpleGlyph.hh
@@ -34,6 +34,11 @@ struct SimpleGlyph
   unsigned int length (unsigned int instruction_len) const
   { return instruction_len_offset () + 2 + instruction_len; }
 
+  bool has_instructions_length () const
+  {
+    return instruction_len_offset () + 2 <= bytes.length;
+  }
+
   unsigned int instructions_length () const
   {
     unsigned int instruction_length_offset = instruction_len_offset ();
@@ -94,6 +99,7 @@ struct SimpleGlyph
   /* zero instruction length */
   void drop_hints ()
   {
+    if (!has_instructions_length ()) return;
     GlyphHeader &glyph_header = const_cast (header);
     (HBUINT16 &) StructAtOffset (&glyph_header, instruction_len_offset ()) = 0;
   }
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/glyf/SubsetGlyph.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/glyf/SubsetGlyph.hh
index 9d1c8e22776..d6ce5be07bb 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/glyf/SubsetGlyph.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/glyf/SubsetGlyph.hh
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ struct SubsetGlyph
   Glyph source_glyph;
   hb_bytes_t dest_start;  /* region of source_glyph to copy first */
   hb_bytes_t dest_end;    /* region of source_glyph to copy second */
+  bool allocated;
 
   bool serialize (hb_serialize_context_t *c,
                   bool use_short_loca,
@@ -26,7 +27,12 @@ struct SubsetGlyph
     TRACE_SERIALIZE (this);
 
     hb_bytes_t dest_glyph = dest_start.copy (c);
-    dest_glyph = hb_bytes_t (&dest_glyph, dest_glyph.length + dest_end.copy (c).length);
+    hb_bytes_t end_copy = dest_end.copy (c);
+    if (!end_copy.arrayZ || !dest_glyph.arrayZ) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    dest_glyph = hb_bytes_t (&dest_glyph, dest_glyph.length + end_copy.length);
     unsigned int pad_length = use_short_loca ? padding () : 0;
     DEBUG_MSG (SUBSET, nullptr, "serialize %u byte glyph, width %u pad %u", dest_glyph.length, dest_glyph.length + pad_length, pad_length);
 
@@ -40,13 +46,68 @@ struct SubsetGlyph
 
     if (unlikely (!dest_glyph.length)) return_trace (true);
 
-    /* update components gids */
+    /* update components gids. */
     for (auto &_ : Glyph (dest_glyph).get_composite_iterator ())
     {
       hb_codepoint_t new_gid;
       if (plan->new_gid_for_old_gid (_.get_gid(), &new_gid))
         const_cast (_).set_gid (new_gid);
     }
+#ifndef HB_NO_VAR_COMPOSITES
+    for (auto &_ : Glyph (dest_glyph).get_var_composite_iterator ())
+    {
+      hb_codepoint_t new_gid;
+      if (plan->new_gid_for_old_gid (_.get_gid(), &new_gid))
+        const_cast (_).set_gid (new_gid);
+    }
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HB_NO_BEYOND_64K
+    auto it = Glyph (dest_glyph).get_composite_iterator ();
+    if (it)
+    {
+      /* lower GID24 to GID16 in components if possible.
+       *
+       * TODO: VarComposite. Not as critical, since VarComposite supports
+       * gid24 from the first version. */
+      char *p = it ? (char *) &*it : nullptr;
+      char *q = p;
+      const char *end = dest_glyph.arrayZ + dest_glyph.length;
+      while (it)
+      {
+        auto &rec = const_cast (*it);
+        ++it;
+
+        q += rec.get_size ();
+
+        rec.lower_gid_24_to_16 ();
+
+        unsigned size = rec.get_size ();
+
+        memmove (p, &rec, size);
+
+        p += size;
+      }
+      memmove (p, q, end - q);
+      p += end - q;
+
+      /* We want to shorten the glyph, but we can't do that without
+       * updating the length in the loca table, which is already
+       * written out :-(.  So we just fill the rest of the glyph with
+       * harmless instructions, since that's what they will be
+       * interpreted as.
+       *
+       * Should move the lowering to _populate_subset_glyphs() to
+       * fix this issue. */
+
+      hb_memset (p, 0x7A /* TrueType instruction ROFF; harmless */, end - p);
+      p += end - p;
+      dest_glyph = hb_bytes_t (dest_glyph.arrayZ, p - (char *) dest_glyph.arrayZ);
+
+      // TODO: Padding; & trim serialized bytes.
+      // TODO: Update length in loca. Ugh.
+    }
+#endif
 
     if (plan->flags & HB_SUBSET_FLAGS_NO_HINTING)
       Glyph (dest_glyph).drop_hints ();
@@ -60,12 +121,18 @@ struct SubsetGlyph
   bool compile_bytes_with_deltas (const hb_subset_plan_t *plan,
                                   hb_font_t *font,
                                   const glyf_accelerator_t &glyf)
-  { return source_glyph.compile_bytes_with_deltas (plan, font, glyf, dest_start, dest_end); }
+  {
+    allocated = source_glyph.compile_bytes_with_deltas (plan, font, glyf, dest_start, dest_end);
+    return allocated;
+  }
 
   void free_compiled_bytes ()
   {
-    dest_start.fini ();
-    dest_end.fini ();
+    if (likely (allocated)) {
+      allocated = false;
+      dest_start.fini ();
+      dest_end.fini ();
+    }
   }
 
   void drop_hints_bytes ()
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/glyf/VarCompositeGlyph.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/glyf/VarCompositeGlyph.hh
index 2b2d25f05cd..f2dcb065e26 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/glyf/VarCompositeGlyph.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/glyf/VarCompositeGlyph.hh
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ struct VarCompositeGlyphRecord
     HAVE_SKEW_Y                 = 0x0200,
     HAVE_TCENTER_X              = 0x0400,
     HAVE_TCENTER_Y              = 0x0800,
-    GID_IS_24                   = 0x1000,
+    GID_IS_24BIT                = 0x1000,
     AXES_HAVE_VARIATION         = 0x2000,
     RESET_UNSPECIFIED_AXES      = 0x4000,
   };
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ struct VarCompositeGlyphRecord
 
     // gid
     size += 2;
-    if (flags & GID_IS_24)              size += 1;
+    if (flags & GID_IS_24BIT)           size += 1;
 
     if (flags & HAVE_TRANSLATE_X)       size += 2;
     if (flags & HAVE_TRANSLATE_Y)       size += 2;
@@ -65,12 +65,20 @@ struct VarCompositeGlyphRecord
 
   hb_codepoint_t get_gid () const
   {
-    if (flags & GID_IS_24)
+    if (flags & GID_IS_24BIT)
       return StructAfter (numAxes);
     else
       return StructAfter (numAxes);
   }
 
+  void set_gid (hb_codepoint_t gid)
+  {
+    if (flags & GID_IS_24BIT)
+      StructAfter (numAxes) = gid;
+    else
+      StructAfter (numAxes) = gid;
+  }
+
   unsigned get_numAxes () const
   {
     return numAxes;
@@ -145,7 +153,7 @@ struct VarCompositeGlyphRecord
                       float rotation)
   {
     // https://github.com/fonttools/fonttools/blob/f66ee05f71c8b57b5f519ee975e95edcd1466e14/Lib/fontTools/misc/transform.py#L240
-    rotation = rotation * float (M_PI);
+    rotation = rotation * HB_PI;
     float c = cosf (rotation);
     float s = sinf (rotation);
     float other[6] = {c, s, -s, c, 0.f, 0.f};
@@ -156,8 +164,8 @@ struct VarCompositeGlyphRecord
                     float skewX, float skewY)
   {
     // https://github.com/fonttools/fonttools/blob/f66ee05f71c8b57b5f519ee975e95edcd1466e14/Lib/fontTools/misc/transform.py#L255
-    skewX = skewX * float (M_PI);
-    skewY = skewY * float (M_PI);
+    skewX = skewX * HB_PI;
+    skewY = skewY * HB_PI;
     float other[6] = {1.f, tanf (skewY), tanf (skewX), 1.f, 0.f, 0.f};
     transform (matrix, trans, other);
   }
@@ -174,16 +182,18 @@ struct VarCompositeGlyphRecord
     float tCenterX = 0.f;
     float tCenterY = 0.f;
 
-    if (unlikely (!points.resize (points.length + get_num_points ()))) return false;
+    unsigned num_points = get_num_points ();
+
+    if (unlikely (!points.resize (points.length + num_points))) return false;
 
     unsigned axis_width = (flags & AXIS_INDICES_ARE_SHORT) ? 2 : 1;
     unsigned axes_size = numAxes * axis_width;
 
     const F2DOT14 *q = (const F2DOT14 *) (axes_size +
-                                          (flags & GID_IS_24 ? 3 : 2) +
+                                          (flags & GID_IS_24BIT ? 3 : 2) +
                                           &StructAfter (numAxes));
 
-    hb_array_t rec_points = points.as_array ().sub_array (points.length - get_num_points ());
+    hb_array_t rec_points = points.as_array ().sub_array (points.length - num_points);
 
     unsigned count = numAxes;
     if (flags & AXES_HAVE_VARIATION)
@@ -308,8 +318,8 @@ struct VarCompositeGlyphRecord
     bool have_variations = flags & AXES_HAVE_VARIATION;
     unsigned axis_width = (flags & AXIS_INDICES_ARE_SHORT) ? 2 : 1;
 
-    const HBUINT8  *p = (const HBUINT8 *)  (((HBUINT8 *) &numAxes) + numAxes.static_size + (flags & GID_IS_24 ? 3 : 2));
-    const HBUINT16 *q = (const HBUINT16 *) (((HBUINT8 *) &numAxes) + numAxes.static_size + (flags & GID_IS_24 ? 3 : 2));
+    const HBUINT8  *p = (const HBUINT8 *)  (((HBUINT8 *) &numAxes) + numAxes.static_size + (flags & GID_IS_24BIT ? 3 : 2));
+    const HBUINT16 *q = (const HBUINT16 *) (((HBUINT8 *) &numAxes) + numAxes.static_size + (flags & GID_IS_24BIT ? 3 : 2));
 
     const F2DOT14 *a = (const F2DOT14 *) ((HBUINT8 *) (axis_width == 1 ? (p + numAxes) : (HBUINT8 *) (q + numAxes)));
 
@@ -344,6 +354,13 @@ struct VarCompositeGlyph
   var_composite_iter_t iter () const
   { return var_composite_iter_t (bytes, &StructAfter (header)); }
 
+  const hb_bytes_t trim_padding () const
+  {
+    unsigned length = GlyphHeader::static_size;
+    for (auto &comp : iter ())
+      length += comp.get_size ();
+    return bytes.sub_array (0, length);
+  }
 };
 
 
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/glyf/glyf.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/glyf/glyf.hh
index 7a25f07d328..d2a93a56d85 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/glyf/glyf.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/glyf/glyf.hh
@@ -31,6 +31,12 @@ struct glyf
 
   static constexpr hb_tag_t tableTag = HB_OT_TAG_glyf;
 
+  static bool has_valid_glyf_format(const hb_face_t* face)
+  {
+    const OT::head &head = *face->table.head;
+    return head.indexToLocFormat <= 1 && head.glyphDataFormat <= 1;
+  }
+
   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c HB_UNUSED) const
   {
     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
@@ -72,6 +78,13 @@ struct glyf
   {
     TRACE_SUBSET (this);
 
+    if (!has_valid_glyf_format (c->plan->source)) {
+      // glyf format is unknown don't attempt to subset it.
+      DEBUG_MSG (SUBSET, nullptr,
+                 "unkown glyf format, dropping from subset.");
+      return_trace (false);
+    }
+
     glyf *glyf_prime = c->serializer->start_embed  ();
     if (unlikely (!c->serializer->check_success (glyf_prime))) return_trace (false);
 
@@ -85,11 +98,17 @@ struct glyf
     hb_vector_t padded_offsets;
     unsigned num_glyphs = c->plan->num_output_glyphs ();
     if (unlikely (!padded_offsets.resize (num_glyphs)))
+    {
+      hb_font_destroy (font);
       return false;
+    }
 
     hb_vector_t glyphs;
     if (!_populate_subset_glyphs (c->plan, font, glyphs))
+    {
+      hb_font_destroy (font);
       return false;
+    }
 
     if (font)
       hb_font_destroy (font);
@@ -112,7 +131,7 @@ struct glyf
 
     bool result = glyf_prime->serialize (c->serializer, glyphs.writer (), use_short_loca, c->plan);
     if (c->plan->normalized_coords && !c->plan->pinned_at_default)
-      _free_compiled_subset_glyphs (glyphs, glyphs.length - 1);
+      _free_compiled_subset_glyphs (glyphs);
 
     if (!result) return false;
 
@@ -131,9 +150,9 @@ struct glyf
   hb_font_t *
   _create_font_for_instancing (const hb_subset_plan_t *plan) const;
 
-  void _free_compiled_subset_glyphs (hb_vector_t &glyphs, unsigned index) const
+  void _free_compiled_subset_glyphs (hb_vector_t &glyphs) const
   {
-    for (unsigned i = 0; i <= index && i < glyphs.length; i++)
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < glyphs.length; i++)
       glyphs[i].free_compiled_bytes ();
   }
 
@@ -162,7 +181,7 @@ struct glyf_accelerator_t
     vmtx = nullptr;
 #endif
     const OT::head &head = *face->table.head;
-    if (head.indexToLocFormat > 1 || head.glyphDataFormat > 0)
+    if (!glyf::has_valid_glyf_format (face))
       /* Unknown format.  Leave num_glyphs=0, that takes care of disabling us. */
       return;
     short_offset = 0 == head.indexToLocFormat;
@@ -222,6 +241,8 @@ struct glyf_accelerator_t
     return true;
   }
 
+  public:
+
 #ifndef HB_NO_VAR
   struct points_aggregator_t
   {
@@ -285,7 +306,6 @@ struct glyf_accelerator_t
     contour_point_t *get_phantoms_sink () { return phantoms; }
   };
 
-  public:
   unsigned
   get_advance_with_var_unscaled (hb_font_t *font, hb_codepoint_t gid, bool is_vertical) const
   {
@@ -327,6 +347,15 @@ struct glyf_accelerator_t
   }
 #endif
 
+  bool get_leading_bearing_without_var_unscaled (hb_codepoint_t gid, bool is_vertical, int *lsb) const
+  {
+    if (unlikely (gid >= num_glyphs)) return false;
+    if (is_vertical) return false; // TODO Humm, what to do here?
+
+    *lsb = glyph_for_gid (gid).get_header ()->xMin;
+    return true;
+  }
+
   public:
   bool get_extents (hb_font_t *font, hb_codepoint_t gid, hb_glyph_extents_t *extents) const
   {
@@ -405,7 +434,6 @@ glyf::_populate_subset_glyphs (const hb_subset_plan_t   *plan,
   unsigned num_glyphs = plan->num_output_glyphs ();
   if (!glyphs.resize (num_glyphs)) return false;
 
-  unsigned idx = 0;
   for (auto p : plan->glyph_map->iter ())
   {
     unsigned new_gid = p.second;
@@ -433,11 +461,10 @@ glyf::_populate_subset_glyphs (const hb_subset_plan_t   *plan,
       if (unlikely (!subset_glyph.compile_bytes_with_deltas (plan, font, glyf)))
       {
         // when pinned at default, only bounds are updated, thus no need to free
-        if (!plan->pinned_at_default && idx > 0)
-          _free_compiled_subset_glyphs (glyphs, idx - 1);
+        if (!plan->pinned_at_default)
+          _free_compiled_subset_glyphs (glyphs);
         return false;
       }
-      idx++;
     }
   }
   return true;
@@ -451,7 +478,10 @@ glyf::_create_font_for_instancing (const hb_subset_plan_t *plan) const
 
   hb_vector_t vars;
   if (unlikely (!vars.alloc (plan->user_axes_location.get_population (), true)))
+  {
+    hb_font_destroy (font);
     return nullptr;
+  }
 
   for (auto _ : plan->user_axes_location)
   {
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/glyf/path-builder.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/glyf/path-builder.hh
index ed410e2b16f..6a476204f10 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/glyf/path-builder.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/OT/glyf/path-builder.hh
@@ -26,13 +26,13 @@ struct path_builder_t
 
     optional_point_t lerp (optional_point_t p, float t)
     { return optional_point_t (x + t * (p.x - x), y + t * (p.y - y)); }
-  } first_oncurve, first_offcurve, last_offcurve, last_offcurve2;
+  } first_oncurve, first_offcurve, first_offcurve2, last_offcurve, last_offcurve2;
 
   path_builder_t (hb_font_t *font_, hb_draw_session_t &draw_session_)
   {
     font = font_;
     draw_session = &draw_session_;
-    first_oncurve = first_offcurve = last_offcurve = last_offcurve2 = optional_point_t ();
+    first_oncurve = first_offcurve = first_offcurve2 = last_offcurve = last_offcurve2 = optional_point_t ();
   }
 
   /* based on https://github.com/RazrFalcon/ttf-parser/blob/4f32821/src/glyf.rs#L287
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ struct path_builder_t
      * https://developer.apple.com/fonts/TrueType-Reference-Manual/RM01/Chap1.html
      * https://stackoverflow.com/a/20772557
      *
-     * Cubic support added (incomplete). */
+     * Cubic support added. */
   void consume_point (const contour_point_t &point)
   {
     bool is_on_curve = point.flag & glyf_impl::SimpleGlyph::FLAG_ON_CURVE;
@@ -59,7 +59,12 @@ struct path_builder_t
       }
       else
       {
-        if (first_offcurve)
+        if (is_cubic && !first_offcurve2)
+        {
+          first_offcurve2 = first_offcurve;
+          first_offcurve = p;
+        }
+        else if (first_offcurve)
         {
           optional_point_t mid = first_offcurve.lerp (p, .5f);
           first_oncurve = mid;
@@ -126,16 +131,30 @@ struct path_builder_t
     {
       if (first_offcurve && last_offcurve)
       {
-        optional_point_t mid = last_offcurve.lerp (first_offcurve, .5f);
-        draw_session->quadratic_to (last_offcurve.x, last_offcurve.y,
-                                   mid.x, mid.y);
+        optional_point_t mid = last_offcurve.lerp (first_offcurve2 ?
+                                                   first_offcurve2 :
+                                                   first_offcurve, .5f);
+        if (last_offcurve2)
+          draw_session->cubic_to (last_offcurve2.x, last_offcurve2.y,
+                                  last_offcurve.x, last_offcurve.y,
+                                  mid.x, mid.y);
+        else
+          draw_session->quadratic_to (last_offcurve.x, last_offcurve.y,
+                                     mid.x, mid.y);
         last_offcurve = optional_point_t ();
-        /* now check the rest */
       }
+      /* now check the rest */
 
       if (first_offcurve && first_oncurve)
-        draw_session->quadratic_to (first_offcurve.x, first_offcurve.y,
-                                   first_oncurve.x, first_oncurve.y);
+      {
+        if (first_offcurve2)
+          draw_session->cubic_to (first_offcurve2.x, first_offcurve2.y,
+                                  first_offcurve.x, first_offcurve.y,
+                                  first_oncurve.x, first_oncurve.y);
+        else
+          draw_session->quadratic_to (first_offcurve.x, first_offcurve.y,
+                                     first_oncurve.x, first_oncurve.y);
+      }
       else if (last_offcurve && first_oncurve)
       {
         if (last_offcurve2)
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/UPDATING.txt b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/UPDATING.txt
index 8beacde4b61..6b4e7ccc4fe 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/UPDATING.txt
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/UPDATING.txt
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ STEP 5: REPLACE TABS & REMOVE TRAILING SPACES
   To clean up the extra spaces and tabs run the following script at
   each folder level within libharfbuzz.
 
+  shopt -s nullglob
   for f in *.c *.h *.cc *.hh;
       do
           # replace tabs with spaces
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-aat-layout-common.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-aat-layout-common.hh
index 3d633845a0f..8230cba7c94 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-aat-layout-common.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-aat-layout-common.hh
@@ -464,7 +464,8 @@ enum { DELETED_GLYPH = 0xFFFF };
 template 
 struct Entry
 {
-  bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c, unsigned int count) const
+  // This does seem like it's ever called.
+  bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
   {
     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
     /* Note, we don't recurse-sanitize data because we don't access it.
@@ -492,7 +493,8 @@ struct Entry
 template <>
 struct Entry
 {
-  bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c, unsigned int count /*XXX Unused?*/) const
+  // This does seem like it's ever called.
+  bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
   {
     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
     return_trace (c->check_struct (this));
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-algs.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-algs.hh
index 0080b380850..e2b970f968f 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-algs.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-algs.hh
@@ -110,9 +110,10 @@ struct BEInt
   constexpr operator Type () const
   {
 #if defined(__OPTIMIZE__) && !defined(HB_NO_PACKED) && \
-    ((defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 5) || defined(__clang__)) && \
     defined(__BYTE_ORDER) && \
-    (__BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN || __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN)
+    (__BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN || \
+     (__BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN && \
+      hb_has_builtin(__builtin_bswap16)))
     /* Spoon-feed the compiler a big-endian integer with alignment 1.
      * https://github.com/harfbuzz/harfbuzz/pull/1398 */
 #if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
@@ -155,9 +156,10 @@ struct BEInt
   struct __attribute__((packed)) packed_uint32_t { uint32_t v; };
   constexpr operator Type () const {
 #if defined(__OPTIMIZE__) && !defined(HB_NO_PACKED) && \
-    ((defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 5) || defined(__clang__)) && \
     defined(__BYTE_ORDER) && \
-    (__BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN || __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN)
+    (__BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN || \
+     (__BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN && \
+      hb_has_builtin(__builtin_bswap32)))
     /* Spoon-feed the compiler a big-endian integer with alignment 1.
      * https://github.com/harfbuzz/harfbuzz/pull/1398 */
 #if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
@@ -598,13 +600,17 @@ template 
 static inline unsigned int
 hb_popcount (T v)
 {
-#if (defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4)) || defined(__clang__)
+#if hb_has_builtin(__builtin_popcount)
   if (sizeof (T) <= sizeof (unsigned int))
     return __builtin_popcount (v);
+#endif
 
+#if hb_has_builtin(__builtin_popcountl)
   if (sizeof (T) <= sizeof (unsigned long))
     return __builtin_popcountl (v);
+#endif
 
+#if hb_has_builtin(__builtin_popcountll)
   if (sizeof (T) <= sizeof (unsigned long long))
     return __builtin_popcountll (v);
 #endif
@@ -641,13 +647,17 @@ hb_bit_storage (T v)
 {
   if (unlikely (!v)) return 0;
 
-#if (defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4)) || defined(__clang__)
+#if hb_has_builtin(__builtin_clz)
   if (sizeof (T) <= sizeof (unsigned int))
     return sizeof (unsigned int) * 8 - __builtin_clz (v);
+#endif
 
+#if hb_has_builtin(__builtin_clzl)
   if (sizeof (T) <= sizeof (unsigned long))
     return sizeof (unsigned long) * 8 - __builtin_clzl (v);
+#endif
 
+#if hb_has_builtin(__builtin_clzll)
   if (sizeof (T) <= sizeof (unsigned long long))
     return sizeof (unsigned long long) * 8 - __builtin_clzll (v);
 #endif
@@ -715,13 +725,17 @@ hb_ctz (T v)
 {
   if (unlikely (!v)) return 8 * sizeof (T);
 
-#if (defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4)) || defined(__clang__)
+#if hb_has_builtin(__builtin_ctz)
   if (sizeof (T) <= sizeof (unsigned int))
     return __builtin_ctz (v);
+#endif
 
+#if hb_has_builtin(__builtin_ctzl)
   if (sizeof (T) <= sizeof (unsigned long))
     return __builtin_ctzl (v);
+#endif
 
+#if hb_has_builtin(__builtin_ctzll)
   if (sizeof (T) <= sizeof (unsigned long long))
     return __builtin_ctzll (v);
 #endif
@@ -875,8 +889,7 @@ hb_in_ranges (T u, T lo1, T hi1, Ts... ds)
 static inline bool
 hb_unsigned_mul_overflows (unsigned int count, unsigned int size, unsigned *result = nullptr)
 {
-/* avoid with xlc16 clang on AIX; it sets the gcc macros */
-#if (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(AIX) && (__GNUC__ >= 4)) || (defined(__clang__) && (__clang_major__ >= 8))
+#if hb_has_builtin(__builtin_mul_overflow)
   unsigned stack_result;
   if (!result)
     result = &stack_result;
@@ -1331,4 +1344,62 @@ struct
 HB_FUNCOBJ (hb_dec);
 
 
+/* Adapted from kurbo implementation with extra parameters added,
+ * and finding for a particular range instead of 0.
+ *
+ * For documentation and implementation see:
+ *
+ * [ITP method]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITP_Method
+ * [An Enhancement of the Bisection Method Average Performance Preserving Minmax Optimality]: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3423597
+ * https://docs.rs/kurbo/0.8.1/kurbo/common/fn.solve_itp.html
+ * https://github.com/linebender/kurbo/blob/fd839c25ea0c98576c7ce5789305822675a89938/src/common.rs#L162-L248
+ */
+template 
+double solve_itp (func_t f,
+                  double a, double b,
+                  double epsilon,
+                  double min_y, double max_y,
+                  double &ya, double &yb, double &y)
+{
+  unsigned n1_2 = (unsigned) (hb_max (ceil (log2 ((b - a) / epsilon)) - 1.0, 0.0));
+  const unsigned n0 = 1; // Hardwired
+  const double k1 = 0.2 / (b - a); // Hardwired.
+  unsigned nmax = n0 + n1_2;
+  double scaled_epsilon = epsilon * double (1llu << nmax);
+  double _2_epsilon = 2.0 * epsilon;
+  while (b - a > _2_epsilon)
+  {
+    double x1_2 = 0.5 * (a + b);
+    double r = scaled_epsilon - 0.5 * (b - a);
+    double xf = (yb * a - ya * b) / (yb - ya);
+    double sigma = x1_2 - xf;
+    double b_a = b - a;
+    // This has k2 = 2 hardwired for efficiency.
+    double b_a_k2 = b_a * b_a;
+    double delta = k1 * b_a_k2;
+    int sigma_sign = sigma >= 0 ? +1 : -1;
+    double xt = delta <= fabs (x1_2 - xf) ? xf + delta * sigma_sign : x1_2;
+    double xitp = fabs (xt - x1_2) <= r ? xt : x1_2 - r * sigma_sign;
+    double yitp = f (xitp);
+    if (yitp > max_y)
+    {
+      b = xitp;
+      yb = yitp;
+    }
+    else if (yitp < min_y)
+    {
+      a = xitp;
+      ya = yitp;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      y = yitp;
+      return xitp;
+    }
+    scaled_epsilon *= 0.5;
+  }
+  return 0.5 * (a + b);
+}
+
+
 #endif /* HB_ALGS_HH */
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-bimap.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-bimap.hh
index 8e8c988716d..9edefd97106 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-bimap.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-bimap.hh
@@ -83,9 +83,15 @@ struct hb_bimap_t
 
   unsigned int get_population () const { return forw_map.get_population (); }
 
+
   protected:
   hb_map_t  forw_map;
   hb_map_t  back_map;
+
+  public:
+  auto keys () const HB_AUTO_RETURN (+ forw_map.keys())
+  auto values () const HB_AUTO_RETURN (+ forw_map.values())
+  auto iter () const HB_AUTO_RETURN (+ forw_map.iter())
 };
 
 /* Inremental bimap: only lhs is given, rhs is incrementally assigned */
@@ -108,6 +114,9 @@ struct hb_inc_bimap_t : hb_bimap_t
   hb_codepoint_t skip ()
   { return next_value++; }
 
+  hb_codepoint_t skip (unsigned count)
+  { return next_value += count; }
+
   hb_codepoint_t get_next_value () const
   { return next_value; }
 
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-bit-set.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-bit-set.hh
index 337bbe6b632..31ee52f6096 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-bit-set.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-bit-set.hh
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ struct hb_bit_set_t
       unsigned int end = major_start (m + 1);
       do
       {
-        if (v || page) /* The v check is to optimize out the page check if v is true. */
+        if (g != INVALID && (v || page)) /* The v check is to optimize out the page check if v is true. */
           page->set (g, v);
 
         array = &StructAtOffsetUnaligned (array, stride);
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ struct hb_bit_set_t
         if (g < last_g) return false;
         last_g = g;
 
-        if (v || page) /* The v check is to optimize out the page check if v is true. */
+        if (g != INVALID && (v || page)) /* The v check is to optimize out the page check if v is true. */
           page->add (g);
 
         array = &StructAtOffsetUnaligned (array, stride);
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-blob.h b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-blob.h
index b737665d93f..1761e6534ca 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-blob.h
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-blob.h
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ HB_BEGIN_DECLS
  *   HarfBuzz and doing that just once (no reuse!),
  *
  * - If the font is mmap()ed, it's okay to use
- *   @HB_MEMORY_READONLY_MAY_MAKE_WRITABLE, however, using that mode
+ *   @HB_MEMORY_MODE_READONLY_MAY_MAKE_WRITABLE, however, using that mode
  *   correctly is very tricky.  Use @HB_MEMORY_MODE_READONLY instead.
  **/
 typedef enum {
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-buffer.cc b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-buffer.cc
index 3532917631d..69d8c961930 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-buffer.cc
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-buffer.cc
@@ -40,6 +40,11 @@
  * Buffers serve a dual role in HarfBuzz; before shaping, they hold
  * the input characters that are passed to hb_shape(), and after
  * shaping they hold the output glyphs.
+ *
+ * The input buffer is a sequence of Unicode codepoints, with
+ * associated attributes such as direction and script.  The output
+ * buffer is a sequence of glyphs, with associated attributes such
+ * as position and cluster.
  **/
 
 
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-cache.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-cache.hh
index eb4a510fbf6..f40c8610dbb 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-cache.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-cache.hh
@@ -30,7 +30,19 @@
 #include "hb.hh"
 
 
-/* Implements a lockfree cache for int->int functions. */
+/* Implements a lockfree cache for int->int functions.
+ *
+ * The cache is a fixed-size array of 16-bit or 32-bit integers.
+ * The key is split into two parts: the cache index and the rest.
+ *
+ * The cache index is used to index into the array.  The rest is used
+ * to store the key and the value.
+ *
+ * The value is stored in the least significant bits of the integer.
+ * The key is stored in the most significant bits of the integer.
+ * The key is shifted by cache_bits to the left to make room for the
+ * value.
+ */
 
 template Note: If the blob font format is not a collection, @index
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-face.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-face.hh
index 738f7ecdc72..4c6b252e88e 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-face.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-face.hh
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ struct hb_face_t
     if (unlikely (!reference_table_func))
       return hb_blob_get_empty ();
 
-    blob = reference_table_func (/*XXX*/const_cast (this), tag, user_data);
+    blob = reference_table_func (/*Oh, well.*/const_cast (this), tag, user_data);
     if (unlikely (!blob))
       return hb_blob_get_empty ();
 
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-font.cc b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-font.cc
index d118deb9285..5cfed3b0490 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-font.cc
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-font.cc
@@ -59,6 +59,11 @@
  *
  * HarfBuzz provides a built-in set of lightweight default
  * functions for each method in #hb_font_funcs_t.
+ *
+ * The default font functions are implemented in terms of the
+ * #hb_font_funcs_t methods of the parent font object.  This allows
+ * client programs to override only the methods they need to, and
+ * otherwise inherit the parent font's implementation, if any.
  **/
 
 
@@ -1387,7 +1392,7 @@ hb_font_get_glyph_from_name (hb_font_t      *font,
 /**
  * hb_font_get_glyph_shape:
  * @font: #hb_font_t to work upon
- * @glyph: : The glyph ID
+ * @glyph: The glyph ID
  * @dfuncs: #hb_draw_funcs_t to draw to
  * @draw_data: User data to pass to draw callbacks
  *
@@ -1409,7 +1414,7 @@ hb_font_get_glyph_shape (hb_font_t *font,
 /**
  * hb_font_draw_glyph:
  * @font: #hb_font_t to work upon
- * @glyph: : The glyph ID
+ * @glyph: The glyph ID
  * @dfuncs: #hb_draw_funcs_t to draw to
  * @draw_data: User data to pass to draw callbacks
  *
@@ -2649,6 +2654,79 @@ hb_font_set_variations (hb_font_t            *font,
   _hb_font_adopt_var_coords (font, normalized, design_coords, coords_length);
 }
 
+/**
+ * hb_font_set_variation:
+ * @font: #hb_font_t to work upon
+ * @tag: The #hb_tag_t tag of the variation-axis name
+ * @value: The value of the variation axis
+ *
+ * Change the value of one variation axis on the font.
+ *
+ * Note: This function is expensive to be called repeatedly.
+ *   If you want to set multiple variation axes at the same time,
+ *   use hb_font_set_variations() instead.
+ *
+ * Since: 7.1.0
+ */
+void
+hb_font_set_variation (hb_font_t *font,
+                       hb_tag_t tag,
+                       float    value)
+{
+  if (hb_object_is_immutable (font))
+    return;
+
+  font->serial_coords = ++font->serial;
+
+  // TODO Share some of this code with set_variations()
+
+  const OT::fvar &fvar = *font->face->table.fvar;
+  auto axes = fvar.get_axes ();
+  const unsigned coords_length = axes.length;
+
+  int *normalized = coords_length ? (int *) hb_calloc (coords_length, sizeof (int)) : nullptr;
+  float *design_coords = coords_length ? (float *) hb_calloc (coords_length, sizeof (float)) : nullptr;
+
+  if (unlikely (coords_length && !(normalized && design_coords)))
+  {
+    hb_free (normalized);
+    hb_free (design_coords);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /* Initialize design coords. */
+  if (font->design_coords)
+  {
+    assert (coords_length == font->num_coords);
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < coords_length; i++)
+      design_coords[i] = font->design_coords[i];
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < coords_length; i++)
+      design_coords[i] = axes[i].get_default ();
+    if (font->instance_index != HB_FONT_NO_VAR_NAMED_INSTANCE)
+    {
+      unsigned count = coords_length;
+      /* This may fail if index is out-of-range;
+       * That's why we initialize design_coords from fvar above
+       * unconditionally. */
+      hb_ot_var_named_instance_get_design_coords (font->face, font->instance_index,
+                                                  &count, design_coords);
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (unsigned axis_index = 0; axis_index < coords_length; axis_index++)
+    if (axes[axis_index].axisTag == tag)
+      design_coords[axis_index] = value;
+
+  font->face->table.avar->map_coords (normalized, coords_length);
+
+  hb_ot_var_normalize_coords (font->face, coords_length, design_coords, normalized);
+  _hb_font_adopt_var_coords (font, normalized, design_coords, coords_length);
+
+}
+
 /**
  * hb_font_set_var_coords_design:
  * @font: #hb_font_t to work upon
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-font.h b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-font.h
index 77baf74d191..23301c13fc8 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-font.h
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-font.h
@@ -1150,6 +1150,11 @@ hb_font_set_variations (hb_font_t *font,
                         const hb_variation_t *variations,
                         unsigned int variations_length);
 
+HB_EXTERN void
+hb_font_set_variation (hb_font_t *font,
+                       hb_tag_t tag,
+                       float    value);
+
 HB_EXTERN void
 hb_font_set_var_coords_design (hb_font_t *font,
                                const float *coords,
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ft.cc b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ft.cc
index 93ef3b02d47..9b1fa8d53f2 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ft.cc
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ft.cc
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
  */
 
 
-using hb_ft_advance_cache_t = hb_cache_t<16, 8, 8, false>;
+using hb_ft_advance_cache_t = hb_cache_t<16, 24, 8, false>;
 
 struct hb_ft_font_t
 {
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-map.cc b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-map.cc
index 863a43aa704..48913a6a10d 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-map.cc
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-map.cc
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ void
 hb_map_keys (const hb_map_t *map,
              hb_set_t *keys)
 {
-  map->keys (*keys);
+  hb_copy (map->keys() , *keys);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -415,5 +415,5 @@ void
 hb_map_values (const hb_map_t *map,
                hb_set_t *values)
 {
-  map->values (*values);
+  hb_copy (map->values() , *values);
 }
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-map.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-map.hh
index 5c351e2c8a0..3b24dc9455a 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-map.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-map.hh
@@ -317,16 +317,6 @@ struct hb_hashmap_t
     hb_copy (other, *this);
   }
 
-  void keys (hb_set_t &keys_) const
-  {
-    hb_copy (keys() , keys_);
-  }
-
-  void values (hb_set_t &values_) const
-  {
-    hb_copy (values() , values_);
-  }
-
   /*
    * Iterator
    */
@@ -353,7 +343,8 @@ struct hb_hashmap_t
   )
   auto keys () const HB_AUTO_RETURN
   (
-    + keys_ref ()
+    + iter_items ()
+    | hb_map (&item_t::key)
     | hb_map (hb_ridentity)
   )
   auto values_ref () const HB_AUTO_RETURN
@@ -363,7 +354,8 @@ struct hb_hashmap_t
   )
   auto values () const HB_AUTO_RETURN
   (
-    + values_ref ()
+    + iter_items ()
+    | hb_map (&item_t::value)
     | hb_map (hb_ridentity)
   )
 
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-cmap-table.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-cmap-table.hh
index 4a7a693e201..eb1dd2bc0d1 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-cmap-table.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-cmap-table.hh
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ struct CmapSubtableFormat4
                  unsigned distance) const
         {
           if (k > last) return +1;
-          if (k < (&last)[distance]) return -1;
+          if (k < (&last)[distance]/*first*/) return -1;
           return 0;
         }
         HBUINT16 last;
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ struct CmapSubtableFormat4
       const HBUINT16 *found = hb_bsearch (codepoint,
                                           this->endCount,
                                           this->segCount,
-                                          2,
+                                          sizeof (CustomRange),
                                           _hb_cmp_method,
                                           this->segCount + 1);
       if (unlikely (!found))
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-face-table-list.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-face-table-list.hh
index c9da36c1bb5..b552dfdd9da 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-face-table-list.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-face-table-list.hh
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ HB_OT_ACCELERATOR (OT, cff2)
 #ifndef HB_NO_VAR
 HB_OT_CORE_TABLE (OT, fvar)
 HB_OT_CORE_TABLE (OT, avar)
+HB_OT_CORE_TABLE (OT, cvar)
 HB_OT_ACCELERATOR (OT, gvar)
 HB_OT_CORE_TABLE (OT, MVAR)
 #endif
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-font.cc b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-font.cc
index f1e882ed938..884cea0f6b3 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-font.cc
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-font.cc
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ hb_ot_get_glyph_extents (hb_font_t *font,
   if (ot_face->sbix->get_extents (font, glyph, extents)) return true;
   if (ot_face->CBDT->get_extents (font, glyph, extents)) return true;
 #endif
-#if !defined(HB_NO_COLOR)
+#if !defined(HB_NO_COLOR) && !defined(HB_NO_PAINT)
   if (ot_face->COLR->get_extents (font, glyph, extents)) return true;
 #endif
   if (ot_face->glyf->get_extents (font, glyph, extents)) return true;
@@ -633,20 +633,4 @@ hb_ot_font_set_funcs (hb_font_t *font)
                      _hb_ot_font_destroy);
 }
 
-#ifndef HB_NO_VAR
-bool
-_glyf_get_leading_bearing_with_var_unscaled (hb_font_t *font, hb_codepoint_t glyph, bool is_vertical,
-                                             int *lsb)
-{
-  return font->face->table.glyf->get_leading_bearing_with_var_unscaled (font, glyph, is_vertical, lsb);
-}
-
-unsigned
-_glyf_get_advance_with_var_unscaled (hb_font_t *font, hb_codepoint_t glyph, bool is_vertical)
-{
-  return font->face->table.glyf->get_advance_with_var_unscaled (font, glyph, is_vertical);
-}
-#endif
-
-
 #endif
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-hdmx-table.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-hdmx-table.hh
index 9346641ac35..e13321ee6fa 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-hdmx-table.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-hdmx-table.hh
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ struct DeviceRecord
   HBUINT8                       maxWidth;       /* Maximum width. */
   UnsizedArrayOf       widthsZ;        /* Array of widths (numGlyphs is from the 'maxp' table). */
   public:
-  DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY (2, widthsZ);
+  DEFINE_SIZE_UNBOUNDED (2);
 };
 
 
@@ -87,14 +87,6 @@ struct hdmx
   unsigned int get_size () const
   { return min_size + numRecords * sizeDeviceRecord; }
 
-  const DeviceRecord& operator [] (unsigned int i) const
-  {
-    /* XXX Null(DeviceRecord) is NOT safe as it's num-glyphs lengthed.
-     * https://github.com/harfbuzz/harfbuzz/issues/1300 */
-    if (unlikely (i >= numRecords)) return Null (DeviceRecord);
-    return StructAtOffset (&this->firstDeviceRecord, i * sizeDeviceRecord);
-  }
-
   template
   bool serialize (hb_serialize_context_t *c, unsigned version, Iterator it)
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-head-table.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-head-table.hh
index 22bd5fa255e..ab057fcfe4f 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-head-table.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-head-table.hh
@@ -63,7 +63,25 @@ struct head
   bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
   {
     TRACE_SUBSET (this);
-    return_trace (serialize (c->serializer));
+    head *out = c->serializer->embed (this);
+    if (unlikely (!out)) return_trace (false);
+
+    if (c->plan->normalized_coords)
+    {
+      if (unlikely (!c->serializer->check_assign (out->xMin, c->plan->head_maxp_info.xMin,
+                                                  HB_SERIALIZE_ERROR_INT_OVERFLOW)))
+        return_trace (false);
+      if (unlikely (!c->serializer->check_assign (out->xMax, c->plan->head_maxp_info.xMax,
+                                                  HB_SERIALIZE_ERROR_INT_OVERFLOW)))
+        return_trace (false);
+      if (unlikely (!c->serializer->check_assign (out->yMin, c->plan->head_maxp_info.yMin,
+                                                  HB_SERIALIZE_ERROR_INT_OVERFLOW)))
+        return_trace (false);
+      if (unlikely (!c->serializer->check_assign (out->yMax, c->plan->head_maxp_info.yMax,
+                                                  HB_SERIALIZE_ERROR_INT_OVERFLOW)))
+        return_trace (false);
+    }
+    return_trace (true);
   }
 
   enum mac_style_flag_t {
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-hmtx-table.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-hmtx-table.hh
index 4ef88053f29..e830fd09cf0 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-hmtx-table.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-hmtx-table.hh
@@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ _glyf_get_leading_bearing_with_var_unscaled (hb_font_t *font, hb_codepoint_t gly
 HB_INTERNAL unsigned
 _glyf_get_advance_with_var_unscaled (hb_font_t *font, hb_codepoint_t glyph, bool is_vertical);
 
+HB_INTERNAL bool
+_glyf_get_leading_bearing_without_var_unscaled (hb_face_t *face, hb_codepoint_t gid, bool is_vertical, int *lsb);
+
 
 namespace OT {
 
@@ -92,7 +95,7 @@ struct hmtxvmtx
 
     unsigned int length;
     H *table = (H *) hb_blob_get_data (dest_blob, &length);
-    table->numberOfLongMetrics = num_hmetrics;
+    c->serializer->check_assign (table->numberOfLongMetrics, num_hmetrics, HB_SERIALIZE_ERROR_INT_OVERFLOW);
 
 #ifndef HB_NO_VAR
     if (c->plan->normalized_coords)
@@ -165,12 +168,19 @@ struct hmtxvmtx
         lm.sb = _.second;
         if (unlikely (!c->embed (&lm))) return;
       }
-      else
+      else if (idx < 0x10000u)
       {
         FWORD *sb = c->allocate_size (FWORD::static_size);
         if (unlikely (!sb)) return;
         *sb = _.second;
       }
+      else
+      {
+        // TODO: This does not do tail optimization.
+        UFWORD *adv = c->allocate_size (UFWORD::static_size);
+        if (unlikely (!adv)) return;
+        *adv = _.first;
+      }
       idx++;
     }
   }
@@ -189,7 +199,7 @@ struct hmtxvmtx
       /* Determine num_long_metrics to encode. */
       auto& plan = c->plan;
 
-      num_long_metrics = plan->num_output_glyphs ();
+      num_long_metrics = hb_min (plan->num_output_glyphs (), 0xFFFFu);
       unsigned int last_advance = get_new_gid_advance_unscaled (plan, mtx_map, num_long_metrics - 1, _mtx);
       while (num_long_metrics > 1 &&
              last_advance == get_new_gid_advance_unscaled (plan, mtx_map, num_long_metrics - 2, _mtx))
@@ -208,7 +218,8 @@ struct hmtxvmtx
                   if (!c->plan->old_gid_for_new_gid (_, &old_gid))
                     return hb_pair (0u, 0);
                   int lsb = 0;
-                  (void) _mtx.get_leading_bearing_without_var_unscaled (old_gid, &lsb);
+                  if (!_mtx.get_leading_bearing_without_var_unscaled (old_gid, &lsb))
+                    (void) _glyf_get_leading_bearing_without_var_unscaled (c->plan->source, old_gid, !T::is_horizontal, &lsb);
                   return hb_pair (_mtx.get_advance_without_var_unscaled (old_gid), +lsb);
                 }
                 return mtx_map->get (_);
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-layout-common.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-layout-common.hh
index 73cf84ed39d..1ff697b1b63 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-layout-common.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-layout-common.hh
@@ -529,6 +529,9 @@ struct FeatureParamsSize
       return_trace (true);
   }
 
+  void collect_name_ids (hb_set_t *nameids_to_retain /* OUT */) const
+  { nameids_to_retain->add (subfamilyNameID); }
+
   bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
   {
     TRACE_SUBSET (this);
@@ -585,6 +588,9 @@ struct FeatureParamsStylisticSet
     return_trace (c->check_struct (this));
   }
 
+  void collect_name_ids (hb_set_t *nameids_to_retain /* OUT */) const
+  { nameids_to_retain->add (uiNameID); }
+
   bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
   {
     TRACE_SUBSET (this);
@@ -632,6 +638,20 @@ struct FeatureParamsCharacterVariants
   unsigned get_size () const
   { return min_size + characters.len * HBUINT24::static_size; }
 
+  void collect_name_ids (hb_set_t *nameids_to_retain /* OUT */) const
+  {
+    if (featUILableNameID) nameids_to_retain->add (featUILableNameID);
+    if (featUITooltipTextNameID) nameids_to_retain->add (featUITooltipTextNameID);
+    if (sampleTextNameID) nameids_to_retain->add (sampleTextNameID);
+
+    if (!firstParamUILabelNameID || !numNamedParameters || numNamedParameters >= 0x7FFF)
+      return;
+
+    unsigned last_name_id = (unsigned) firstParamUILabelNameID + (unsigned) numNamedParameters - 1;
+    if (last_name_id >= 256 && last_name_id <= 32767)
+      nameids_to_retain->add_range (firstParamUILabelNameID, last_name_id);
+  }
+
   bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
   {
     TRACE_SUBSET (this);
@@ -694,6 +714,19 @@ struct FeatureParams
     return_trace (true);
   }
 
+  void collect_name_ids (hb_tag_t tag, hb_set_t *nameids_to_retain /* OUT */) const
+  {
+#ifdef HB_NO_LAYOUT_FEATURE_PARAMS
+    return;
+#endif
+    if (tag == HB_TAG ('s','i','z','e'))
+      return (u.size.collect_name_ids (nameids_to_retain));
+    if ((tag & 0xFFFF0000u) == HB_TAG ('s','s','\0','\0')) /* ssXX */
+      return (u.stylisticSet.collect_name_ids (nameids_to_retain));
+    if ((tag & 0xFFFF0000u) == HB_TAG ('c','v','\0','\0')) /* cvXX */
+      return (u.characterVariants.collect_name_ids (nameids_to_retain));
+  }
+
   bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c, const Tag* tag) const
   {
     TRACE_SUBSET (this);
@@ -762,6 +795,12 @@ struct Feature
   bool intersects_lookup_indexes (const hb_map_t *lookup_indexes) const
   { return lookupIndex.intersects (lookup_indexes); }
 
+  void collect_name_ids (hb_tag_t tag, hb_set_t *nameids_to_retain /* OUT */) const
+  {
+    if (featureParams)
+      get_feature_params ().collect_name_ids (tag, nameids_to_retain);
+  }
+
   bool subset (hb_subset_context_t         *c,
                hb_subset_layout_context_t  *l,
                const Tag                   *tag = nullptr) const
@@ -2233,19 +2272,20 @@ struct VarRegionAxis
 {
   float evaluate (int coord) const
   {
-    int start = startCoord.to_int (), peak = peakCoord.to_int (), end = endCoord.to_int ();
+    int peak = peakCoord.to_int ();
+    if (peak == 0 || coord == peak)
+      return 1.f;
+
+    int start = startCoord.to_int (), end = endCoord.to_int ();
 
     /* TODO Move these to sanitize(). */
     if (unlikely (start > peak || peak > end))
-      return 1.;
+      return 1.f;
     if (unlikely (start < 0 && end > 0 && peak != 0))
-      return 1.;
-
-    if (peak == 0 || coord == peak)
-      return 1.;
+      return 1.f;
 
     if (coord <= start || end <= coord)
-      return 0.;
+      return 0.f;
 
     /* Interpolate */
     if (coord < peak)
@@ -2462,10 +2502,9 @@ struct VarData
     {
       for (r = 0; r < src_word_count; r++)
       {
-        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < inner_map.get_next_value (); i++)
+        for (unsigned old_gid : inner_map.keys())
         {
-          unsigned int old = inner_map.backward (i);
-          int32_t delta = src->get_item_delta_fast (old, r, src_delta_bytes, src_row_size);
+          int32_t delta = src->get_item_delta_fast (old_gid, r, src_delta_bytes, src_row_size);
           if (delta < -65536 || 65535 < delta)
           {
             has_long = true;
@@ -2482,10 +2521,9 @@ struct VarData
       bool short_circuit = src_long_words == has_long && src_word_count <= r;
 
       delta_sz[r] = kZero;
-      for (unsigned int i = 0; i < inner_map.get_next_value (); i++)
+      for (unsigned old_gid : inner_map.keys())
       {
-        unsigned int old = inner_map.backward (i);
-        int32_t delta = src->get_item_delta_fast (old, r, src_delta_bytes, src_row_size);
+        int32_t delta = src->get_item_delta_fast (old_gid, r, src_delta_bytes, src_row_size);
         if (delta < min_threshold || max_threshold < delta)
         {
           delta_sz[r] = kWord;
@@ -2546,8 +2584,8 @@ struct VarData
     {
       unsigned int region = regionIndices.arrayZ[r];
       if (region_indices.has (region)) continue;
-      for (unsigned int i = 0; i < inner_map.get_next_value (); i++)
-        if (get_item_delta_fast (inner_map.backward (i), r, delta_bytes, row_size) != 0)
+      for (hb_codepoint_t old_gid : inner_map.keys())
+        if (get_item_delta_fast (old_gid, r, delta_bytes, row_size) != 0)
         {
           region_indices.add (region);
           break;
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-layout-gsubgpos.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-layout-gsubgpos.hh
index 58a01e9a2df..29efba4b9c7 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-layout-gsubgpos.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-layout-gsubgpos.hh
@@ -487,7 +487,8 @@ struct hb_ot_apply_context_t :
       /* Ignore ZWJ if we are matching context, or asked to. */
       matcher.set_ignore_zwj  (context_match || c->auto_zwj);
       matcher.set_mask (context_match ? -1 : c->lookup_mask);
-      matcher.set_per_syllable (c->per_syllable);
+      /* Per syllable matching is only for GSUB. */
+      matcher.set_per_syllable (c->table_index == 0 && c->per_syllable);
     }
     void set_lookup_props (unsigned int lookup_props)
     {
@@ -4461,6 +4462,18 @@ struct GSUBGPOS
     }
   }
 
+  void collect_name_ids (const hb_map_t *feature_index_map,
+                         hb_set_t *nameids_to_retain /* OUT */) const
+  {
+    unsigned count = get_feature_count ();
+    for (unsigned i = 0 ; i < count; i++)
+    {
+      if (!feature_index_map->has (i)) continue;
+      hb_tag_t tag = get_feature_tag (i);
+      get_feature (i).collect_name_ids (tag, nameids_to_retain);
+    }
+  }
+
   template 
   struct accelerator_t
   {
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-layout.cc b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-layout.cc
index 74ffb50d79f..39431fdf1e5 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-layout.cc
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-layout.cc
@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ using OT::Layout::GPOS;
  * @include: hb-ot.h
  *
  * Functions for querying OpenType Layout features in the font face.
+ * See the OpenType
+ * specification for details.
  **/
 
 
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-maxp-table.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-maxp-table.hh
index e43e4f56474..f7f2e860e4a 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-maxp-table.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-maxp-table.hh
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ struct maxp
     maxp *maxp_prime = c->serializer->embed (this);
     if (unlikely (!maxp_prime)) return_trace (false);
 
-    maxp_prime->numGlyphs = c->plan->num_output_glyphs ();
+    maxp_prime->numGlyphs = hb_min (c->plan->num_output_glyphs (), 0xFFFFu);
     if (maxp_prime->version.major == 1)
     {
       const maxpV1Tail *src_v1 = &StructAfter (*this);
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-name.cc b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-name.cc
index 4ef43d5cfbd..bc78f98c401 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-name.cc
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-name.cc
@@ -181,6 +181,4 @@ hb_ot_name_get_utf32 (hb_face_t       *face,
   return hb_ot_name_get_utf (face, name_id, language, text_size, text);
 }
 
-#include "hb-ot-name-language-static.hh"
-
 #endif
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-post-table.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-post-table.hh
index e3bad10ae06..4426ededf30 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-post-table.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-post-table.hh
@@ -99,6 +99,10 @@ struct post
     post *post_prime = c->serializer->start_embed ();
     if (unlikely (!post_prime)) return_trace (false);
 
+    bool glyph_names = c->plan->flags & HB_SUBSET_FLAGS_GLYPH_NAMES;
+    if (!serialize (c->serializer, glyph_names))
+      return_trace (false);
+
 #ifndef HB_NO_VAR
     if (c->plan->normalized_coords)
     {
@@ -110,10 +114,6 @@ struct post
     }
 #endif
 
-    bool glyph_names = c->plan->flags & HB_SUBSET_FLAGS_GLYPH_NAMES;
-    if (!serialize (c->serializer, glyph_names))
-      return_trace (false);
-
     if (c->plan->user_axes_location.has (HB_TAG ('s','l','n','t')) &&
         !c->plan->pinned_at_default)
     {
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-shaper-indic.cc b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-shaper-indic.cc
index 2cc176e279c..20007df8963 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-shaper-indic.cc
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-shaper-indic.cc
@@ -1067,12 +1067,15 @@ final_reordering_syllable_indic (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
               base = i;
               while (base < end && is_halant (info[base]))
                 base++;
-              info[base].indic_position() = POS_BASE_C;
+              if (base < end)
+                info[base].indic_position() = POS_BASE_C;
 
               try_pref = false;
             }
             break;
           }
+        if (base == end)
+          break;
       }
       /* For Malayalam, skip over unformed below- (but NOT post-) forms. */
       if (buffer->props.script == HB_SCRIPT_MALAYALAM)
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-stat-table.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-stat-table.hh
index b354e292280..448d03eb303 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-stat-table.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-stat-table.hh
@@ -536,6 +536,8 @@ struct STAT
     | hb_map (&AxisValue::get_value_name_id)
     | hb_sink (nameids_to_retain)
     ;
+
+    nameids_to_retain->add (elidedFallbackNameID);
   }
 
   bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-var-common.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-var-common.hh
index 18f07bdedb0..97d2a4b3fcc 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-var-common.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-var-common.hh
@@ -222,21 +222,371 @@ struct DeltaSetIndexMap
 
 struct VarStoreInstancer
 {
-  VarStoreInstancer (const VariationStore &varStore,
-                     const DeltaSetIndexMap &varIdxMap,
+  VarStoreInstancer (const VariationStore *varStore,
+                     const DeltaSetIndexMap *varIdxMap,
                      hb_array_t coords) :
     varStore (varStore), varIdxMap (varIdxMap), coords (coords) {}
 
-  operator bool () const { return bool (coords); }
+  operator bool () const { return varStore && bool (coords); }
 
+  /* according to the spec, if colr table has varStore but does not have
+   * varIdxMap, then an implicit identity mapping is used */
   float operator() (uint32_t varIdx, unsigned short offset = 0) const
-  { return varStore.get_delta (varIdxMap.map (VarIdx::add (varIdx, offset)), coords); }
+  { return varStore->get_delta (varIdxMap ? varIdxMap->map (VarIdx::add (varIdx, offset)) : varIdx + offset, coords); }
 
-  const VariationStore &varStore;
-  const DeltaSetIndexMap &varIdxMap;
+  const VariationStore *varStore;
+  const DeltaSetIndexMap *varIdxMap;
   hb_array_t coords;
 };
 
+/* https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/otvarcommonformats#tuplevariationheader */
+struct TupleVariationHeader
+{
+  unsigned get_size (unsigned axis_count) const
+  { return min_size + get_all_tuples (axis_count).get_size (); }
+
+  unsigned get_data_size () const { return varDataSize; }
+
+  const TupleVariationHeader &get_next (unsigned axis_count) const
+  { return StructAtOffset (this, get_size (axis_count)); }
+
+  float calculate_scalar (hb_array_t coords, unsigned int coord_count,
+                          const hb_array_t shared_tuples,
+                          const hb_vector_t *shared_tuple_active_idx = nullptr) const
+  {
+    const F2DOT14 *peak_tuple;
+
+    unsigned start_idx = 0;
+    unsigned end_idx = coord_count;
+
+    if (has_peak ())
+      peak_tuple = get_peak_tuple (coord_count).arrayZ;
+    else
+    {
+      unsigned int index = get_index ();
+      if (unlikely ((index + 1) * coord_count > shared_tuples.length))
+        return 0.f;
+      peak_tuple = shared_tuples.sub_array (coord_count * index, coord_count).arrayZ;
+
+      if (shared_tuple_active_idx)
+      {
+        assert (index < shared_tuple_active_idx->length);
+        int v = (*shared_tuple_active_idx).arrayZ[index];
+        if (v != -1)
+        {
+          start_idx = v;
+          end_idx = start_idx + 1;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    const F2DOT14 *start_tuple = nullptr;
+    const F2DOT14 *end_tuple = nullptr;
+    bool has_interm = has_intermediate ();
+    if (has_interm)
+    {
+      start_tuple = get_start_tuple (coord_count).arrayZ;
+      end_tuple = get_end_tuple (coord_count).arrayZ;
+    }
+
+    float scalar = 1.f;
+    for (unsigned int i = start_idx; i < end_idx; i++)
+    {
+      int peak = peak_tuple[i].to_int ();
+      if (!peak) continue;
+
+      int v = coords[i];
+      if (v == peak) continue;
+
+      if (has_interm)
+      {
+        int start = start_tuple[i].to_int ();
+        int end = end_tuple[i].to_int ();
+        if (unlikely (start > peak || peak > end ||
+                      (start < 0 && end > 0 && peak))) continue;
+        if (v < start || v > end) return 0.f;
+        if (v < peak)
+        { if (peak != start) scalar *= (float) (v - start) / (peak - start); }
+        else
+        { if (peak != end) scalar *= (float) (end - v) / (end - peak); }
+      }
+      else if (!v || v < hb_min (0, peak) || v > hb_max (0, peak)) return 0.f;
+      else
+        scalar *= (float) v / peak;
+    }
+    return scalar;
+  }
+
+  bool           has_peak () const { return tupleIndex & TuppleIndex::EmbeddedPeakTuple; }
+  bool   has_intermediate () const { return tupleIndex & TuppleIndex::IntermediateRegion; }
+  bool has_private_points () const { return tupleIndex & TuppleIndex::PrivatePointNumbers; }
+  unsigned      get_index () const { return tupleIndex & TuppleIndex::TupleIndexMask; }
+
+  protected:
+  struct TuppleIndex : HBUINT16
+  {
+    enum Flags {
+      EmbeddedPeakTuple   = 0x8000u,
+      IntermediateRegion  = 0x4000u,
+      PrivatePointNumbers = 0x2000u,
+      TupleIndexMask      = 0x0FFFu
+    };
+
+    DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (2);
+  };
+
+  hb_array_t get_all_tuples (unsigned axis_count) const
+  { return StructAfter> (tupleIndex).as_array ((has_peak () + has_intermediate () * 2) * axis_count); }
+  hb_array_t get_peak_tuple (unsigned axis_count) const
+  { return get_all_tuples (axis_count).sub_array (0, axis_count); }
+  hb_array_t get_start_tuple (unsigned axis_count) const
+  { return get_all_tuples (axis_count).sub_array (has_peak () * axis_count, axis_count); }
+  hb_array_t get_end_tuple (unsigned axis_count) const
+  { return get_all_tuples (axis_count).sub_array (has_peak () * axis_count + axis_count, axis_count); }
+
+  HBUINT16      varDataSize;    /* The size in bytes of the serialized
+                                 * data for this tuple variation table. */
+  TuppleIndex   tupleIndex;     /* A packed field. The high 4 bits are flags (see below).
+                                   The low 12 bits are an index into a shared tuple
+                                   records array. */
+  /* UnsizedArrayOf peakTuple - optional */
+                                /* Peak tuple record for this tuple variation table — optional,
+                                 * determined by flags in the tupleIndex value.
+                                 *
+                                 * Note that this must always be included in the 'cvar' table. */
+  /* UnsizedArrayOf intermediateStartTuple - optional */
+                                /* Intermediate start tuple record for this tuple variation table — optional,
+                                   determined by flags in the tupleIndex value. */
+  /* UnsizedArrayOf intermediateEndTuple - optional */
+                                /* Intermediate end tuple record for this tuple variation table — optional,
+                                 * determined by flags in the tupleIndex value. */
+  public:
+  DEFINE_SIZE_MIN (4);
+};
+
+struct TupleVariationData
+{
+  bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
+  {
+    TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
+    // here check on min_size only, TupleVariationHeader and var data will be
+    // checked while accessing through iterator.
+    return_trace (c->check_struct (this));
+  }
+
+  unsigned get_size (unsigned axis_count) const
+  {
+    unsigned total_size = min_size;
+    unsigned count = tupleVarCount;
+    const TupleVariationHeader *tuple_var_header = &(get_tuple_var_header());
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; i++)
+    {
+      total_size += tuple_var_header->get_size (axis_count) + tuple_var_header->get_data_size ();
+      tuple_var_header = &tuple_var_header->get_next (axis_count);
+    }
+
+    return total_size;
+  }
+
+  const TupleVariationHeader &get_tuple_var_header (void) const
+  { return StructAfter (data); }
+
+  struct tuple_iterator_t
+  {
+    void init (hb_bytes_t var_data_bytes_, unsigned int axis_count_, const void *table_base_)
+    {
+      var_data_bytes = var_data_bytes_;
+      var_data = var_data_bytes_.as ();
+      index = 0;
+      axis_count = axis_count_;
+      current_tuple = &var_data->get_tuple_var_header ();
+      data_offset = 0;
+      table_base = table_base_;
+    }
+
+    bool get_shared_indices (hb_vector_t &shared_indices /* OUT */)
+    {
+      if (var_data->has_shared_point_numbers ())
+      {
+        const HBUINT8 *base = &(table_base+var_data->data);
+        const HBUINT8 *p = base;
+        if (!unpack_points (p, shared_indices, (const HBUINT8 *) (var_data_bytes.arrayZ + var_data_bytes.length))) return false;
+        data_offset = p - base;
+      }
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    bool is_valid () const
+    {
+      return (index < var_data->tupleVarCount.get_count ()) &&
+             var_data_bytes.check_range (current_tuple, TupleVariationHeader::min_size) &&
+             var_data_bytes.check_range (current_tuple, hb_max (current_tuple->get_data_size (),
+                                                                current_tuple->get_size (axis_count)));
+    }
+
+    bool move_to_next ()
+    {
+      data_offset += current_tuple->get_data_size ();
+      current_tuple = ¤t_tuple->get_next (axis_count);
+      index++;
+      return is_valid ();
+    }
+
+    const HBUINT8 *get_serialized_data () const
+    { return &(table_base+var_data->data) + data_offset; }
+
+    private:
+    const TupleVariationData *var_data;
+    unsigned int index;
+    unsigned int axis_count;
+    unsigned int data_offset;
+    const void *table_base;
+
+    public:
+    hb_bytes_t var_data_bytes;
+    const TupleVariationHeader *current_tuple;
+  };
+
+  static bool get_tuple_iterator (hb_bytes_t var_data_bytes, unsigned axis_count,
+                                  const void *table_base,
+                                  hb_vector_t &shared_indices /* OUT */,
+                                  tuple_iterator_t *iterator /* OUT */)
+  {
+    iterator->init (var_data_bytes, axis_count, table_base);
+    if (!iterator->get_shared_indices (shared_indices))
+      return false;
+    return iterator->is_valid ();
+  }
+
+  bool has_shared_point_numbers () const { return tupleVarCount.has_shared_point_numbers (); }
+
+  static bool unpack_points (const HBUINT8 *&p /* IN/OUT */,
+                             hb_vector_t &points /* OUT */,
+                             const HBUINT8 *end)
+  {
+    enum packed_point_flag_t
+    {
+      POINTS_ARE_WORDS     = 0x80,
+      POINT_RUN_COUNT_MASK = 0x7F
+    };
+
+    if (unlikely (p + 1 > end)) return false;
+
+    unsigned count = *p++;
+    if (count & POINTS_ARE_WORDS)
+    {
+      if (unlikely (p + 1 > end)) return false;
+      count = ((count & POINT_RUN_COUNT_MASK) << 8) | *p++;
+    }
+    if (unlikely (!points.resize (count, false))) return false;
+
+    unsigned n = 0;
+    unsigned i = 0;
+    while (i < count)
+    {
+      if (unlikely (p + 1 > end)) return false;
+      unsigned control = *p++;
+      unsigned run_count = (control & POINT_RUN_COUNT_MASK) + 1;
+      unsigned stop = i + run_count;
+      if (unlikely (stop > count)) return false;
+      if (control & POINTS_ARE_WORDS)
+      {
+        if (unlikely (p + run_count * HBUINT16::static_size > end)) return false;
+        for (; i < stop; i++)
+        {
+          n += *(const HBUINT16 *)p;
+          points.arrayZ[i] = n;
+          p += HBUINT16::static_size;
+        }
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        if (unlikely (p + run_count > end)) return false;
+        for (; i < stop; i++)
+        {
+          n += *p++;
+          points.arrayZ[i] = n;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  static bool unpack_deltas (const HBUINT8 *&p /* IN/OUT */,
+                             hb_vector_t &deltas /* IN/OUT */,
+                             const HBUINT8 *end)
+  {
+    enum packed_delta_flag_t
+    {
+      DELTAS_ARE_ZERO      = 0x80,
+      DELTAS_ARE_WORDS     = 0x40,
+      DELTA_RUN_COUNT_MASK = 0x3F
+    };
+
+    unsigned i = 0;
+    unsigned count = deltas.length;
+    while (i < count)
+    {
+      if (unlikely (p + 1 > end)) return false;
+      unsigned control = *p++;
+      unsigned run_count = (control & DELTA_RUN_COUNT_MASK) + 1;
+      unsigned stop = i + run_count;
+      if (unlikely (stop > count)) return false;
+      if (control & DELTAS_ARE_ZERO)
+      {
+        for (; i < stop; i++)
+          deltas.arrayZ[i] = 0;
+      }
+      else if (control & DELTAS_ARE_WORDS)
+      {
+        if (unlikely (p + run_count * HBUINT16::static_size > end)) return false;
+        for (; i < stop; i++)
+        {
+          deltas.arrayZ[i] = * (const HBINT16 *) p;
+          p += HBUINT16::static_size;
+        }
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        if (unlikely (p + run_count > end)) return false;
+        for (; i < stop; i++)
+        {
+          deltas.arrayZ[i] = * (const HBINT8 *) p++;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  bool has_data () const { return tupleVarCount; }
+
+  protected:
+  struct TupleVarCount : HBUINT16
+  {
+    bool has_shared_point_numbers () const { return ((*this) & SharedPointNumbers); }
+    unsigned int get_count () const { return (*this) & CountMask; }
+
+    protected:
+    enum Flags
+    {
+      SharedPointNumbers= 0x8000u,
+      CountMask         = 0x0FFFu
+    };
+    public:
+    DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (2);
+  };
+
+  TupleVarCount tupleVarCount;  /* A packed field. The high 4 bits are flags, and the
+                                 * low 12 bits are the number of tuple variation tables
+                                 * for this glyph. The number of tuple variation tables
+                                 * can be any number between 1 and 4095. */
+  Offset16To
+                data;           /* Offset from the start of the base table
+                                 * to the serialized data. */
+  /* TupleVariationHeader tupleVariationHeaders[] *//* Array of tuple variation headers. */
+  public:
+  DEFINE_SIZE_MIN (4);
+};
 
 } /* namespace OT */
 
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-var-cvar-table.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-var-cvar-table.hh
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8a281dd72d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-var-cvar-table.hh
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2023  Google, Inc.
+ *
+ *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
+ * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
+ * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
+ * all copies of this software.
+ *
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
+ * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+ * DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
+ * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
+ * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef HB_OT_VAR_CVAR_TABLE_HH
+#define HB_OT_VAR_CVAR_TABLE_HH
+
+#include "hb-ot-var-common.hh"
+
+
+namespace OT {
+/*
+ * cvar -- control value table (CVT) Variations
+ * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/cvar
+ */
+#define HB_OT_TAG_cvar HB_TAG('c','v','a','r')
+
+struct cvar
+{
+  static constexpr hb_tag_t tableTag = HB_OT_TAG_cvar;
+
+  bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
+  {
+    TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
+    return_trace (c->check_struct (this) &&
+                  version.sanitize (c) && likely (version.major == 1) &&
+                  tupleVariationData.sanitize (c));
+  }
+
+  const TupleVariationData* get_tuple_var_data (void) const
+  { return &tupleVariationData; }
+
+  static bool calculate_cvt_deltas (unsigned axis_count,
+                                    hb_array_t coords,
+                                    unsigned num_cvt_item,
+                                    const TupleVariationData *tuple_var_data,
+                                    const void *base,
+                                    hb_vector_t& cvt_deltas /* OUT */)
+  {
+    if (!coords) return true;
+    hb_vector_t shared_indices;
+    TupleVariationData::tuple_iterator_t iterator;
+    unsigned var_data_length = tuple_var_data->get_size (axis_count);
+    hb_bytes_t var_data_bytes = hb_bytes_t (reinterpret_cast (tuple_var_data), var_data_length);
+    if (!TupleVariationData::get_tuple_iterator (var_data_bytes, axis_count, base,
+                                                 shared_indices, &iterator))
+      return true; /* isn't applied at all */
+
+    hb_array_t shared_tuples = hb_array ();
+    hb_vector_t private_indices;
+    hb_vector_t unpacked_deltas;
+
+    do
+    {
+      float scalar = iterator.current_tuple->calculate_scalar (coords, axis_count, shared_tuples);
+      if (scalar == 0.f) continue;
+      const HBUINT8 *p = iterator.get_serialized_data ();
+      unsigned int length = iterator.current_tuple->get_data_size ();
+      if (unlikely (!iterator.var_data_bytes.check_range (p, length)))
+        return false;
+
+      const HBUINT8 *end = p + length;
+
+      bool has_private_points = iterator.current_tuple->has_private_points ();
+      if (has_private_points &&
+          !TupleVariationData::unpack_points (p, private_indices, end))
+        return false;
+      const hb_vector_t &indices = has_private_points ? private_indices : shared_indices;
+
+      bool apply_to_all = (indices.length == 0);
+      unsigned num_deltas = apply_to_all ? num_cvt_item : indices.length;
+      if (unlikely (!unpacked_deltas.resize (num_deltas, false))) return false;
+      if (unlikely (!TupleVariationData::unpack_deltas (p, unpacked_deltas, end))) return false;
+
+      for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num_deltas; i++)
+      {
+        unsigned int idx = apply_to_all ? i : indices[i];
+        if (unlikely (idx >= num_cvt_item)) continue;
+        if (scalar != 1.0f) cvt_deltas[idx] += unpacked_deltas[i] * scalar ;
+        else cvt_deltas[idx] += unpacked_deltas[i];
+      }
+    } while (iterator.move_to_next ());
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  static bool add_cvt_and_apply_deltas (hb_subset_plan_t *plan,
+                                        const TupleVariationData *tuple_var_data,
+                                        const void *base)
+  {
+    const hb_tag_t cvt = HB_TAG('c','v','t',' ');
+    hb_blob_t *cvt_blob = hb_face_reference_table (plan->source, cvt);
+    hb_blob_t *cvt_prime_blob = hb_blob_copy_writable_or_fail (cvt_blob);
+    hb_blob_destroy (cvt_blob);
+
+    if (unlikely (!cvt_prime_blob))
+      return false;
+
+    unsigned cvt_blob_length = hb_blob_get_length (cvt_prime_blob);
+    unsigned num_cvt_item = cvt_blob_length / FWORD::static_size;
+
+    hb_vector_t cvt_deltas;
+    if (unlikely (!cvt_deltas.resize (num_cvt_item)))
+    {
+      hb_blob_destroy (cvt_prime_blob);
+      return false;
+    }
+    hb_memset (cvt_deltas.arrayZ, 0, cvt_deltas.get_size ());
+
+    if (!calculate_cvt_deltas (plan->normalized_coords.length, plan->normalized_coords.as_array (),
+                               num_cvt_item, tuple_var_data, base, cvt_deltas))
+    {
+      hb_blob_destroy (cvt_prime_blob);
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    FWORD *cvt_prime = (FWORD *) hb_blob_get_data_writable (cvt_prime_blob, nullptr);
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_cvt_item; i++)
+      cvt_prime[i] += (int) roundf (cvt_deltas[i]);
+
+    bool success = plan->add_table (cvt, cvt_prime_blob);
+    hb_blob_destroy (cvt_prime_blob);
+    return success;
+  }
+
+  protected:
+  FixedVersion<>version;                /* Version of the CVT variation table
+                                         * initially set to 0x00010000u */
+  TupleVariationData tupleVariationData; /* TupleVariationDate for cvar table */
+  public:
+  DEFINE_SIZE_MIN (8);
+};
+
+} /* namespace OT */
+
+
+#endif /* HB_OT_VAR_CVAR_TABLE_HH */
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-var-gvar-table.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-var-gvar-table.hh
index 2deae640fd3..caf4a1cf406 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-var-gvar-table.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-var-gvar-table.hh
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #define HB_OT_VAR_GVAR_TABLE_HH
 
 #include "hb-open-type.hh"
+#include "hb-ot-var-common.hh"
 
 /*
  * gvar -- Glyph Variation Table
@@ -90,311 +91,8 @@ struct contour_point_vector_t : hb_vector_t
   }
 };
 
-/* https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/otvarcommonformats#tuplevariationheader */
-struct TupleVariationHeader
-{
-  unsigned get_size (unsigned axis_count) const
-  { return min_size + get_all_tuples (axis_count).get_size (); }
-
-  unsigned get_data_size () const { return varDataSize; }
-
-  const TupleVariationHeader &get_next (unsigned axis_count) const
-  { return StructAtOffset (this, get_size (axis_count)); }
-
-  float calculate_scalar (hb_array_t coords, unsigned int coord_count,
-                          const hb_array_t shared_tuples) const
-  {
-    hb_array_t peak_tuple;
-
-    if (has_peak ())
-      peak_tuple = get_peak_tuple (coord_count);
-    else
-    {
-      unsigned int index = get_index ();
-      if (unlikely (index * coord_count >= shared_tuples.length))
-        return 0.f;
-      peak_tuple = shared_tuples.sub_array (coord_count * index, coord_count);
-    }
-
-    hb_array_t start_tuple;
-    hb_array_t end_tuple;
-    if (has_intermediate ())
-    {
-      start_tuple = get_start_tuple (coord_count);
-      end_tuple = get_end_tuple (coord_count);
-    }
-
-    float scalar = 1.f;
-    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < coord_count; i++)
-    {
-      int v = coords[i];
-      int peak = peak_tuple[i].to_int ();
-      if (!peak || v == peak) continue;
-
-      if (has_intermediate ())
-      {
-        int start = start_tuple[i].to_int ();
-        int end = end_tuple[i].to_int ();
-        if (unlikely (start > peak || peak > end ||
-                      (start < 0 && end > 0 && peak))) continue;
-        if (v < start || v > end) return 0.f;
-        if (v < peak)
-        { if (peak != start) scalar *= (float) (v - start) / (peak - start); }
-        else
-        { if (peak != end) scalar *= (float) (end - v) / (end - peak); }
-      }
-      else if (!v || v < hb_min (0, peak) || v > hb_max (0, peak)) return 0.f;
-      else
-        scalar *= (float) v / peak;
-    }
-    return scalar;
-  }
-
-  bool           has_peak () const { return tupleIndex & TuppleIndex::EmbeddedPeakTuple; }
-  bool   has_intermediate () const { return tupleIndex & TuppleIndex::IntermediateRegion; }
-  bool has_private_points () const { return tupleIndex & TuppleIndex::PrivatePointNumbers; }
-  unsigned      get_index () const { return tupleIndex & TuppleIndex::TupleIndexMask; }
-
-  protected:
-  struct TuppleIndex : HBUINT16
-  {
-    enum Flags {
-      EmbeddedPeakTuple   = 0x8000u,
-      IntermediateRegion  = 0x4000u,
-      PrivatePointNumbers = 0x2000u,
-      TupleIndexMask      = 0x0FFFu
-    };
-
-    DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (2);
-  };
-
-  hb_array_t get_all_tuples (unsigned axis_count) const
-  { return StructAfter> (tupleIndex).as_array ((has_peak () + has_intermediate () * 2) * axis_count); }
-  hb_array_t get_peak_tuple (unsigned axis_count) const
-  { return get_all_tuples (axis_count).sub_array (0, axis_count); }
-  hb_array_t get_start_tuple (unsigned axis_count) const
-  { return get_all_tuples (axis_count).sub_array (has_peak () * axis_count, axis_count); }
-  hb_array_t get_end_tuple (unsigned axis_count) const
-  { return get_all_tuples (axis_count).sub_array (has_peak () * axis_count + axis_count, axis_count); }
-
-  HBUINT16      varDataSize;    /* The size in bytes of the serialized
-                                 * data for this tuple variation table. */
-  TuppleIndex   tupleIndex;     /* A packed field. The high 4 bits are flags (see below).
-                                   The low 12 bits are an index into a shared tuple
-                                   records array. */
-  /* UnsizedArrayOf peakTuple - optional */
-                                /* Peak tuple record for this tuple variation table — optional,
-                                 * determined by flags in the tupleIndex value.
-                                 *
-                                 * Note that this must always be included in the 'cvar' table. */
-  /* UnsizedArrayOf intermediateStartTuple - optional */
-                                /* Intermediate start tuple record for this tuple variation table — optional,
-                                   determined by flags in the tupleIndex value. */
-  /* UnsizedArrayOf intermediateEndTuple - optional */
-                                /* Intermediate end tuple record for this tuple variation table — optional,
-                                 * determined by flags in the tupleIndex value. */
-  public:
-  DEFINE_SIZE_MIN (4);
-};
-
-struct GlyphVariationData
-{
-  const TupleVariationHeader &get_tuple_var_header (void) const
-  { return StructAfter (data); }
-
-  struct tuple_iterator_t
-  {
-    void init (hb_bytes_t var_data_bytes_, unsigned int axis_count_)
-    {
-      var_data_bytes = var_data_bytes_;
-      var_data = var_data_bytes_.as ();
-      index = 0;
-      axis_count = axis_count_;
-      current_tuple = &var_data->get_tuple_var_header ();
-      data_offset = 0;
-    }
-
-    bool get_shared_indices (hb_vector_t &shared_indices /* OUT */)
-    {
-      if (var_data->has_shared_point_numbers ())
-      {
-        const HBUINT8 *base = &(var_data+var_data->data);
-        const HBUINT8 *p = base;
-        if (!unpack_points (p, shared_indices, (const HBUINT8 *) (var_data_bytes.arrayZ + var_data_bytes.length))) return false;
-        data_offset = p - base;
-      }
-      return true;
-    }
-
-    bool is_valid () const
-    {
-      return (index < var_data->tupleVarCount.get_count ()) &&
-             var_data_bytes.check_range (current_tuple, TupleVariationHeader::min_size) &&
-             var_data_bytes.check_range (current_tuple, hb_max (current_tuple->get_data_size (),
-                                                                current_tuple->get_size (axis_count)));
-    }
-
-    bool move_to_next ()
-    {
-      data_offset += current_tuple->get_data_size ();
-      current_tuple = ¤t_tuple->get_next (axis_count);
-      index++;
-      return is_valid ();
-    }
-
-    const HBUINT8 *get_serialized_data () const
-    { return &(var_data+var_data->data) + data_offset; }
-
-    private:
-    const GlyphVariationData *var_data;
-    unsigned int index;
-    unsigned int axis_count;
-    unsigned int data_offset;
-
-    public:
-    hb_bytes_t var_data_bytes;
-    const TupleVariationHeader *current_tuple;
-  };
-
-  static bool get_tuple_iterator (hb_bytes_t var_data_bytes, unsigned axis_count,
-                                  hb_vector_t &shared_indices /* OUT */,
-                                  tuple_iterator_t *iterator /* OUT */)
-  {
-    iterator->init (var_data_bytes, axis_count);
-    if (!iterator->get_shared_indices (shared_indices))
-      return false;
-    return iterator->is_valid ();
-  }
-
-  bool has_shared_point_numbers () const { return tupleVarCount.has_shared_point_numbers (); }
-
-  static bool unpack_points (const HBUINT8 *&p /* IN/OUT */,
-                             hb_vector_t &points /* OUT */,
-                             const HBUINT8 *end)
-  {
-    enum packed_point_flag_t
-    {
-      POINTS_ARE_WORDS     = 0x80,
-      POINT_RUN_COUNT_MASK = 0x7F
-    };
-
-    if (unlikely (p + 1 > end)) return false;
-
-    unsigned count = *p++;
-    if (count & POINTS_ARE_WORDS)
-    {
-      if (unlikely (p + 1 > end)) return false;
-      count = ((count & POINT_RUN_COUNT_MASK) << 8) | *p++;
-    }
-    if (unlikely (!points.resize (count, false))) return false;
-
-    unsigned n = 0;
-    unsigned i = 0;
-    while (i < count)
-    {
-      if (unlikely (p + 1 > end)) return false;
-      unsigned control = *p++;
-      unsigned run_count = (control & POINT_RUN_COUNT_MASK) + 1;
-      if (unlikely (i + run_count > count)) return false;
-      unsigned j;
-      if (control & POINTS_ARE_WORDS)
-      {
-        if (unlikely (p + run_count * HBUINT16::static_size > end)) return false;
-        for (j = 0; j < run_count; j++, i++)
-        {
-          n += *(const HBUINT16 *)p;
-          points.arrayZ[i] = n;
-          p += HBUINT16::static_size;
-        }
-      }
-      else
-      {
-        if (unlikely (p + run_count > end)) return false;
-        for (j = 0; j < run_count; j++, i++)
-        {
-          n += *p++;
-          points.arrayZ[i] = n;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  static bool unpack_deltas (const HBUINT8 *&p /* IN/OUT */,
-                             hb_vector_t &deltas /* IN/OUT */,
-                             const HBUINT8 *end)
-  {
-    enum packed_delta_flag_t
-    {
-      DELTAS_ARE_ZERO      = 0x80,
-      DELTAS_ARE_WORDS     = 0x40,
-      DELTA_RUN_COUNT_MASK = 0x3F
-    };
-
-    unsigned i = 0;
-    unsigned count = deltas.length;
-    while (i < count)
-    {
-      if (unlikely (p + 1 > end)) return false;
-      unsigned control = *p++;
-      unsigned run_count = (control & DELTA_RUN_COUNT_MASK) + 1;
-      if (unlikely (i + run_count > count)) return false;
-      unsigned j;
-      if (control & DELTAS_ARE_ZERO)
-      {
-        for (j = 0; j < run_count; j++, i++)
-          deltas.arrayZ[i] = 0;
-      }
-      else if (control & DELTAS_ARE_WORDS)
-      {
-        if (unlikely (p + run_count * HBUINT16::static_size > end)) return false;
-        for (j = 0; j < run_count; j++, i++)
-        {
-          deltas.arrayZ[i] = * (const HBINT16 *) p;
-          p += HBUINT16::static_size;
-        }
-      }
-      else
-      {
-        if (unlikely (p + run_count > end)) return false;
-        for (j = 0; j < run_count; j++, i++)
-        {
-          deltas.arrayZ[i] = * (const HBINT8 *) p++;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  bool has_data () const { return tupleVarCount; }
-
-  protected:
-  struct TupleVarCount : HBUINT16
-  {
-    bool has_shared_point_numbers () const { return ((*this) & SharedPointNumbers); }
-    unsigned int get_count () const { return (*this) & CountMask; }
-
-    protected:
-    enum Flags
-    {
-      SharedPointNumbers= 0x8000u,
-      CountMask         = 0x0FFFu
-    };
-    public:
-    DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (2);
-  };
-
-  TupleVarCount tupleVarCount;  /* A packed field. The high 4 bits are flags, and the
-                                 * low 12 bits are the number of tuple variation tables
-                                 * for this glyph. The number of tuple variation tables
-                                 * can be any number between 1 and 4095. */
-  Offset16To
-                data;           /* Offset from the start of the GlyphVariationData table
-                                 * to the serialized data. */
-  /* TupleVariationHeader tupleVariationHeaders[] *//* Array of tuple variation headers. */
-  public:
-  DEFINE_SIZE_MIN (4);
-};
+struct GlyphVariationData : TupleVariationData
+{};
 
 struct gvar
 {
@@ -406,8 +104,8 @@ struct gvar
     return_trace (c->check_struct (this) && (version.major == 1) &&
                   sharedTuples.sanitize (c, this, axisCount * sharedTupleCount) &&
                   (is_long_offset () ?
-                     c->check_array (get_long_offset_array (), glyphCount+1) :
-                     c->check_array (get_short_offset_array (), glyphCount+1)));
+                     c->check_array (get_long_offset_array (), c->get_num_glyphs () + 1) :
+                     c->check_array (get_short_offset_array (), c->get_num_glyphs () + 1)));
   }
 
   /* GlyphVariationData not sanitized here; must be checked while accessing each glyph variation data */
@@ -418,6 +116,8 @@ struct gvar
   {
     TRACE_SUBSET (this);
 
+    unsigned glyph_count = version.to_int () ? c->plan->source->get_num_glyphs () : 0;
+
     gvar *out = c->serializer->allocate_min ();
     if (unlikely (!out)) return_trace (false);
 
@@ -427,7 +127,7 @@ struct gvar
     out->sharedTupleCount = sharedTupleCount;
 
     unsigned int num_glyphs = c->plan->num_output_glyphs ();
-    out->glyphCount = num_glyphs;
+    out->glyphCountX = hb_min (0xFFFFu, num_glyphs);
 
     unsigned int subset_data_size = 0;
     for (hb_codepoint_t gid = (c->plan->flags & HB_SUBSET_FLAGS_NOTDEF_OUTLINE) ? 0 : 1;
@@ -436,7 +136,7 @@ struct gvar
     {
       hb_codepoint_t old_gid;
       if (!c->plan->old_gid_for_new_gid (gid, &old_gid)) continue;
-      subset_data_size += get_glyph_var_data_bytes (c->source_blob, old_gid).length;
+      subset_data_size += get_glyph_var_data_bytes (c->source_blob, glyph_count, old_gid).length;
     }
 
     bool long_offset = subset_data_size & ~0xFFFFu;
@@ -468,7 +168,9 @@ struct gvar
     {
       hb_codepoint_t old_gid;
       hb_bytes_t var_data_bytes = c->plan->old_gid_for_new_gid (gid, &old_gid)
-                                ? get_glyph_var_data_bytes (c->source_blob, old_gid)
+                                ? get_glyph_var_data_bytes (c->source_blob,
+                                                            glyph_count,
+                                                            old_gid)
                                 : hb_bytes_t ();
 
       if (long_offset)
@@ -490,10 +192,12 @@ struct gvar
   }
 
   protected:
-  const hb_bytes_t get_glyph_var_data_bytes (hb_blob_t *blob, hb_codepoint_t glyph) const
+  const hb_bytes_t get_glyph_var_data_bytes (hb_blob_t *blob,
+                                             unsigned glyph_count,
+                                             hb_codepoint_t glyph) const
   {
-    unsigned start_offset = get_offset (glyph);
-    unsigned end_offset = get_offset (glyph+1);
+    unsigned start_offset = get_offset (glyph_count, glyph);
+    unsigned end_offset = get_offset (glyph_count, glyph+1);
     if (unlikely (end_offset < start_offset)) return hb_bytes_t ();
     unsigned length = end_offset - start_offset;
     hb_bytes_t var_data = blob->as_bytes ().sub_array (((unsigned) dataZ) + start_offset, length);
@@ -502,9 +206,9 @@ struct gvar
 
   bool is_long_offset () const { return flags & 1; }
 
-  unsigned get_offset (unsigned i) const
+  unsigned get_offset (unsigned glyph_count, unsigned i) const
   {
-    if (unlikely (i > glyphCount)) return 0;
+    if (unlikely (i > glyph_count)) return 0;
     _hb_compiler_memory_r_barrier ();
     return is_long_offset () ? get_long_offset_array ()[i] : get_short_offset_array ()[i] * 2;
   }
@@ -516,7 +220,38 @@ struct gvar
   struct accelerator_t
   {
     accelerator_t (hb_face_t *face)
-    { table = hb_sanitize_context_t ().reference_table (face); }
+    {
+      table = hb_sanitize_context_t ().reference_table (face);
+      /* If sanitize failed, set glyphCount to 0. */
+      glyphCount = table->version.to_int () ? face->get_num_glyphs () : 0;
+
+      /* For shared tuples that only have one axis active, shared the index of
+       * that axis as a cache. This will speed up caclulate_scalar() a lot
+       * for fonts with lots of axes and many "monovar" tuples. */
+      hb_array_t shared_tuples = (table+table->sharedTuples).as_array (table->sharedTupleCount * table->axisCount);
+      unsigned count = table->sharedTupleCount;
+      if (unlikely (!shared_tuple_active_idx.resize (count, false))) return;
+      unsigned axis_count = table->axisCount;
+      for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; i++)
+      {
+        hb_array_t tuple = shared_tuples.sub_array (axis_count * i, axis_count);
+        int idx = -1;
+        for (unsigned j = 0; j < axis_count; j++)
+        {
+          F2DOT14 peak = tuple.arrayZ[j];
+          if (peak.to_int () != 0)
+          {
+            if (idx != -1)
+            {
+              idx = -1;
+              break;
+            }
+            idx = j;
+          }
+        }
+        shared_tuple_active_idx[i] = idx;
+      }
+    }
     ~accelerator_t () { table.destroy (); }
 
     private:
@@ -554,30 +289,26 @@ struct gvar
     {
       if (!coords) return true;
 
-      if (unlikely (glyph >= table->glyphCount)) return true;
+      if (unlikely (glyph >= glyphCount)) return true;
 
-      hb_bytes_t var_data_bytes = table->get_glyph_var_data_bytes (table.get_blob (), glyph);
+      hb_bytes_t var_data_bytes = table->get_glyph_var_data_bytes (table.get_blob (), glyphCount, glyph);
       if (!var_data_bytes.as ()->has_data ()) return true;
       hb_vector_t shared_indices;
       GlyphVariationData::tuple_iterator_t iterator;
       if (!GlyphVariationData::get_tuple_iterator (var_data_bytes, table->axisCount,
+                                                   var_data_bytes.arrayZ,
                                                    shared_indices, &iterator))
         return true; /* so isn't applied at all */
 
       /* Save original points for inferred delta calculation */
-      contour_point_vector_t orig_points_vec;
-      orig_points_vec.extend (points);
-      if (unlikely (orig_points_vec.in_error ())) return false;
+      contour_point_vector_t orig_points_vec; // Populated lazily
       auto orig_points = orig_points_vec.as_array ();
 
-      contour_point_vector_t deltas_vec; /* flag is used to indicate referenced point */
-      if (unlikely (!deltas_vec.resize (points.length, false))) return false;
+      /* flag is used to indicate referenced point */
+      contour_point_vector_t deltas_vec; // Populated lazily
       auto deltas = deltas_vec.as_array ();
 
-      hb_vector_t end_points;
-      for (unsigned i = 0; i < points.length; ++i)
-        if (points.arrayZ[i].is_end_point)
-          end_points.push (i);
+      hb_vector_t end_points; // Populated lazily
 
       unsigned num_coords = table->axisCount;
       hb_array_t shared_tuples = (table+table->sharedTuples).as_array (table->sharedTupleCount * table->axisCount);
@@ -585,15 +316,23 @@ struct gvar
       hb_vector_t private_indices;
       hb_vector_t x_deltas;
       hb_vector_t y_deltas;
+      bool flush = false;
       do
       {
-        float scalar = iterator.current_tuple->calculate_scalar (coords, num_coords, shared_tuples);
+        float scalar = iterator.current_tuple->calculate_scalar (coords, num_coords, shared_tuples,
+                                                                 shared_tuple_active_idx.in_error () ? nullptr : &shared_tuple_active_idx);
         if (scalar == 0.f) continue;
         const HBUINT8 *p = iterator.get_serialized_data ();
         unsigned int length = iterator.current_tuple->get_data_size ();
         if (unlikely (!iterator.var_data_bytes.check_range (p, length)))
           return false;
 
+        if (!deltas)
+        {
+          if (unlikely (!deltas_vec.resize (points.length))) return false;
+          deltas = deltas_vec.as_array ();
+        }
+
         const HBUINT8 *end = p + length;
 
         bool has_private_points = iterator.current_tuple->has_private_points ();
@@ -609,16 +348,37 @@ struct gvar
         if (unlikely (!y_deltas.resize (num_deltas, false))) return false;
         if (unlikely (!GlyphVariationData::unpack_deltas (p, y_deltas, end))) return false;
 
-        hb_memset (deltas.arrayZ, 0, deltas.get_size ());
+        if (!apply_to_all)
+        {
+          if (!orig_points)
+          {
+            orig_points_vec.extend (points);
+            if (unlikely (orig_points_vec.in_error ())) return false;
+            orig_points = orig_points_vec.as_array ();
+          }
+
+          if (flush)
+          {
+            for (unsigned int i = 0; i < points.length; i++)
+              points.arrayZ[i].translate (deltas.arrayZ[i]);
+            flush = false;
+
+          }
+          hb_memset (deltas.arrayZ, 0, deltas.get_size ());
+        }
 
-        unsigned ref_points = 0;
         if (scalar != 1.0f)
           for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num_deltas; i++)
           {
-            unsigned int pt_index = apply_to_all ? i : indices[i];
-            if (unlikely (pt_index >= deltas.length)) continue;
+            unsigned int pt_index;
+            if (apply_to_all)
+              pt_index = i;
+            else
+            {
+              pt_index = indices[i];
+              if (unlikely (pt_index >= deltas.length)) continue;
+            }
             auto &delta = deltas.arrayZ[pt_index];
-            ref_points += !delta.flag;
             delta.flag = 1;     /* this point is referenced, i.e., explicit deltas specified */
             delta.x += x_deltas.arrayZ[i] * scalar;
             delta.y += y_deltas.arrayZ[i] * scalar;
@@ -626,23 +386,34 @@ struct gvar
         else
           for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num_deltas; i++)
           {
-            unsigned int pt_index = apply_to_all ? i : indices[i];
-            if (unlikely (pt_index >= deltas.length)) continue;
+            unsigned int pt_index;
+            if (apply_to_all)
+              pt_index = i;
+            else
+            {
+              pt_index = indices[i];
+              if (unlikely (pt_index >= deltas.length)) continue;
+            }
             auto &delta = deltas.arrayZ[pt_index];
-            ref_points += !delta.flag;
             delta.flag = 1;     /* this point is referenced, i.e., explicit deltas specified */
             delta.x += x_deltas.arrayZ[i];
             delta.y += y_deltas.arrayZ[i];
           }
 
         /* infer deltas for unreferenced points */
-        if (ref_points && ref_points < orig_points.length)
+        if (!apply_to_all)
         {
-          unsigned start_point = 0;
-          for (unsigned c = 0; c < end_points.length; c++)
+          if (!end_points)
           {
-            unsigned end_point = end_points.arrayZ[c];
+            for (unsigned i = 0; i < points.length; ++i)
+              if (points.arrayZ[i].is_end_point)
+                end_points.push (i);
+            if (unlikely (end_points.in_error ())) return false;
+          }
 
+          unsigned start_point = 0;
+          for (unsigned end_point : end_points)
+          {
             /* Check the number of unreferenced points in a contour. If no unref points or no ref points, nothing to do. */
             unsigned unref_count = 0;
             for (unsigned i = start_point; i < end_point + 1; i++)
@@ -689,14 +460,14 @@ struct gvar
           }
         }
 
-        /* apply specified / inferred deltas to points */
-        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < points.length; i++)
-        {
-          points.arrayZ[i].x += deltas.arrayZ[i].x;
-          points.arrayZ[i].y += deltas.arrayZ[i].y;
-        }
+        flush = true;
+
       } while (iterator.move_to_next ());
 
+      if (flush)
+        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < points.length; i++)
+          points.arrayZ[i].translate (deltas.arrayZ[i]);
+
       return true;
     }
 
@@ -704,6 +475,8 @@ struct gvar
 
     private:
     hb_blob_ptr_t table;
+    unsigned glyphCount;
+    hb_vector_t shared_tuple_active_idx;
   };
 
   protected:
@@ -719,7 +492,7 @@ struct gvar
   NNOffset32To>
                 sharedTuples;   /* Offset from the start of this table to the shared tuple records.
                                  * Array of tuple records shared across all glyph variation data tables. */
-  HBUINT16      glyphCount;     /* The number of glyphs in this font. This must match the number of
+  HBUINT16      glyphCountX;    /* The number of glyphs in this font. This must match the number of
                                  * glyphs stored elsewhere in the font. */
   HBUINT16      flags;          /* Bit-field that gives the format of the offset array that follows.
                                  * If bit 0 is clear, the offsets are uint16; if bit 0 is set, the
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-var-hvar-table.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-var-hvar-table.hh
index 3590dfa4ee8..9fc3752b05a 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-var-hvar-table.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-ot-var-hvar-table.hh
@@ -185,12 +185,8 @@ struct hvarvvar_subset_plan_t
     {
       retain_adv_map = plan->flags & HB_SUBSET_FLAGS_RETAIN_GIDS;
       outer_map.add (0);
-      for (hb_codepoint_t gid = 0; gid < plan->num_output_glyphs (); gid++)
-      {
-        hb_codepoint_t old_gid;
-        if (plan->old_gid_for_new_gid (gid, &old_gid))
-          inner_sets[0]->add (old_gid);
-      }
+      for (hb_codepoint_t old_gid : plan->glyphset()->iter())
+        inner_sets[0]->add (old_gid);
       hb_set_union (adv_set, inner_sets[0]);
     }
 
@@ -202,10 +198,12 @@ struct hvarvvar_subset_plan_t
     if (retain_adv_map)
     {
       for (hb_codepoint_t gid = 0; gid < plan->num_output_glyphs (); gid++)
+      {
         if (inner_sets[0]->has (gid))
           inner_maps[0].add (gid);
         else
           inner_maps[0].skip ();
+      }
     }
     else
     {
@@ -265,6 +263,9 @@ struct HVARVVAR
                   rsbMap.sanitize (c, this));
   }
 
+  const VariationStore& get_var_store () const
+  { return this+varStore; }
+
   void listup_index_maps (hb_vector_t &index_maps) const
   {
     index_maps.push (&(this+advMap));
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-outline.cc b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-outline.cc
index e8df9cb6670..a0a6ea156c3 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-outline.cc
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-outline.cc
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
  * Copyright © 2005  Werner Lemberg
  * Copyright © 2013-2015  Alexei Podtelezhnikov
  *
- *
  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
@@ -85,7 +84,7 @@ void hb_outline_t::replay (hb_draw_funcs_t *pen, void *pen_data) const
   }
 }
 
-float hb_outline_t::area () const
+float hb_outline_t::control_area () const
 {
   float a = 0;
   unsigned first = 0;
@@ -118,7 +117,7 @@ void hb_outline_t::embolden (float x_strength, float y_strength,
   x_strength /= 2.f;
   y_strength /= 2.f;
 
-  bool orientation_negative = area () < 0;
+  bool orientation_negative = control_area () < 0;
 
   signed first = 0;
   for (unsigned c = 0; c < contours.length; c++)
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-outline.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-outline.hh
index a2eba122c9f..c44625da2e1 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-outline.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-outline.hh
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ struct hb_outline_t
   void reset () { points.shrink (0, false); contours.resize (0); }
 
   HB_INTERNAL void replay (hb_draw_funcs_t *pen, void *pen_data) const;
-  HB_INTERNAL float area () const;
+  HB_INTERNAL float control_area () const;
   HB_INTERNAL void embolden (float x_strength, float y_strength,
                              float x_shift, float y_shift);
 
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-paint.h b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-paint.h
index 9421e02c73a..96fec72ad77 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-paint.h
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-paint.h
@@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ typedef enum {
   HB_PAINT_COMPOSITE_MODE_HSL_HUE,
   HB_PAINT_COMPOSITE_MODE_HSL_SATURATION,
   HB_PAINT_COMPOSITE_MODE_HSL_COLOR,
-  HB_PAINT_COMPOSITE_MODE_HSL_LUMINOSITY,
+  HB_PAINT_COMPOSITE_MODE_HSL_LUMINOSITY
 } hb_paint_composite_mode_t;
 
 /**
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-paint.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-paint.hh
index 3fda7bd04eb..2f81b5f359d 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-paint.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-paint.hh
@@ -203,8 +203,8 @@ struct hb_paint_funcs_t
     if (!a)
       return false;
 
-    float cc = cosf (a * (float) M_PI);
-    float ss = sinf (a * (float) M_PI);
+    float cc = cosf (a * HB_PI);
+    float ss = sinf (a * HB_PI);
     push_transform (paint_data, cc, ss, -ss, cc, 0.f, 0.f);
     return true;
   }
@@ -216,8 +216,8 @@ struct hb_paint_funcs_t
     if (!sx && !sy)
       return false;
 
-    float x = tanf (-sx * (float) M_PI);
-    float y = tanf (+sy * (float) M_PI);
+    float x = tanf (-sx * HB_PI);
+    float y = tanf (+sy * HB_PI);
     push_transform (paint_data, 1.f, y, x, 1.f, 0.f, 0.f);
     return true;
   }
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-pool.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-pool.hh
index f9d50cd0b1c..66de27f8fef 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-pool.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-pool.hh
@@ -29,7 +29,16 @@
 
 #include "hb.hh"
 
-/* Memory pool for persistent allocation of small objects. */
+/* Memory pool for persistent allocation of small objects.
+ *
+ * Some AI musings on this, not necessarily true:
+ *
+ * This is a very simple implementation, but it's good enough for our
+ * purposes.  It's not thread-safe.  It's not very fast.  It's not
+ * very memory efficient.  It's not very cache efficient.  It's not
+ * very anything efficient.  But it's simple and it works.  And it's
+ * good enough for our purposes.  If you need something more
+ * sophisticated, use a real allocator.  Or use a real language. */
 
 template 
 struct hb_pool_t
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-priority-queue.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-priority-queue.hh
index 93a7842eb0a..bf1b282d3d8 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-priority-queue.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-priority-queue.hh
@@ -35,6 +35,12 @@
  *
  * Priority queue implemented as a binary heap. Supports extract minimum
  * and insert operations.
+ *
+ * The priority queue is implemented as a binary heap, which is a complete
+ * binary tree. The root of the tree is the minimum element. The heap
+ * property is that the priority of a node is less than or equal to the
+ * priority of its children. The heap is stored in an array, with the
+ * children of node i stored at indices 2i + 1 and 2i + 2.
  */
 struct hb_priority_queue_t
 {
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-sanitize.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-sanitize.hh
index b5975bd652b..5949afbd46f 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-sanitize.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-sanitize.hh
@@ -228,6 +228,18 @@ struct hb_sanitize_context_t :
 
   unsigned get_edit_count () { return edit_count; }
 
+
+  bool check_ops(unsigned count)
+  {
+    /* Avoid underflow */
+    if (unlikely (this->max_ops < 0 || count >= (unsigned) this->max_ops))
+    {
+      this->max_ops = -1;
+      return false;
+    }
+    return (this->max_ops -= (int) count) > 0;
+  }
+
   bool check_range (const void *base,
                     unsigned int len) const
   {
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-shape.cc b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-shape.cc
index 0456e1ac0ab..6dbbf7306c7 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-shape.cc
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-shape.cc
@@ -196,4 +196,250 @@ hb_shape (hb_font_t           *font,
 }
 
 
+#ifdef HB_EXPERIMENTAL_API
+
+static float
+buffer_advance (hb_buffer_t *buffer)
+{
+  float a = 0;
+  auto *pos = buffer->pos;
+  unsigned count = buffer->len;
+  if (HB_DIRECTION_IS_HORIZONTAL (buffer->props.direction))
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; i++)
+      a += pos[i].x_advance;
+  else
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; i++)
+      a += pos[i].y_advance;
+  return a;
+}
+
+static void
+reset_buffer (hb_buffer_t *buffer,
+              hb_array_t text)
+{
+  assert (buffer->ensure (text.length));
+  buffer->have_positions = false;
+  buffer->len = text.length;
+  memcpy (buffer->info, text.arrayZ, text.length * sizeof (buffer->info[0]));
+  hb_buffer_set_content_type (buffer, HB_BUFFER_CONTENT_TYPE_UNICODE);
+}
+
+/**
+ * hb_shape_justify:
+ * @font: a mutable #hb_font_t to use for shaping
+ * @buffer: an #hb_buffer_t to shape
+ * @features: (array length=num_features) (nullable): an array of user
+ *    specified #hb_feature_t or `NULL`
+ * @num_features: the length of @features array
+ * @shaper_list: (array zero-terminated=1) (nullable): a `NULL`-terminated
+ *    array of shapers to use or `NULL`
+ * @min_target_advance: Minimum advance width/height to aim for.
+ * @max_target_advance: Maximum advance width/height to aim for.
+ * @advance: (inout): Input/output advance width/height of the buffer.
+ * @var_tag: (out): Variation-axis tag used for justification.
+ * @var_value: (out): Variation-axis value used to reach target justification.
+ *
+ * See hb_shape_full() for basic details. If @shaper_list is not `NULL`, the specified
+ * shapers will be used in the given order, otherwise the default shapers list
+ * will be used.
+ *
+ * In addition, justify the shaping results such that the shaping results reach
+ * the target advance width/height, depending on the buffer direction.
+ *
+ * If the advance of the buffer shaped with hb_shape_full() is already known,
+ * put that in *advance. Otherwise set *advance to zero.
+ *
+ * This API is currently experimental and will probably change in the future.
+ *
+ * Return value: false if all shapers failed, true otherwise
+ *
+ * XSince: EXPERIMENTAL
+ **/
+hb_bool_t
+hb_shape_justify (hb_font_t          *font,
+                  hb_buffer_t        *buffer,
+                  const hb_feature_t *features,
+                  unsigned int        num_features,
+                  const char * const *shaper_list,
+                  float               min_target_advance,
+                  float               max_target_advance,
+                  float              *advance, /* IN/OUT */
+                  hb_tag_t           *var_tag, /* OUT */
+                  float              *var_value /* OUT */)
+{
+  // TODO Negative font scales?
+
+  /* If default advance already matches target, nothing to do. Shape and return. */
+  if (min_target_advance <= *advance && *advance <= max_target_advance)
+  {
+    *var_tag = HB_TAG_NONE;
+    *var_value = 0.0f;
+    return hb_shape_full (font, buffer,
+                          features, num_features,
+                          shaper_list);
+  }
+
+  hb_face_t *face = font->face;
+
+  /* Choose variation tag to use for justification. */
+
+  hb_tag_t tag = HB_TAG_NONE;
+  hb_ot_var_axis_info_t axis_info;
+
+  hb_tag_t tags[] =
+  {
+    HB_TAG ('j','s','t','f'),
+    HB_TAG ('w','d','t','h'),
+  };
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH (tags); i++)
+    if (hb_ot_var_find_axis_info (face, tags[i], &axis_info))
+    {
+      tag = *var_tag = tags[i];
+      break;
+    }
+
+  /* If no suitable variation axis found, can't justify.  Just shape and return. */
+  if (!tag)
+  {
+    *var_tag = HB_TAG_NONE;
+    *var_value = 0.0f;
+    if (hb_shape_full (font, buffer,
+                       features, num_features,
+                       shaper_list))
+    {
+      *advance = buffer_advance (buffer);
+      return true;
+    }
+    else
+      return false;
+  }
+
+  /* Copy buffer text as we need it so we can shape multiple times. */
+  unsigned text_len = buffer->len;
+  auto *text_info = (hb_glyph_info_t *) hb_malloc (text_len * sizeof (buffer->info[0]));
+  if (unlikely (text_len && !text_info))
+    return false;
+  hb_memcpy (text_info, buffer->info, text_len * sizeof (buffer->info[0]));
+  auto text = hb_array (text_info, text_len);
+
+  /* If default advance was not provided to us, calculate it. */
+  if (!*advance)
+  {
+    hb_font_set_variation (font, tag, axis_info.default_value);
+    if (!hb_shape_full (font, buffer,
+                        features, num_features,
+                        shaper_list))
+      return false;
+    *advance = buffer_advance (buffer);
+  }
+
+  /* If default advance already matches target, nothing to do. Shape and return.
+   * Do this again, in case advance was just calculated.
+   */
+  if (min_target_advance <= *advance && *advance <= max_target_advance)
+  {
+    *var_tag = HB_TAG_NONE;
+    *var_value = 0.0f;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /* Prepare for running the solver. */
+  double a, b, ya, yb;
+  if (*advance < min_target_advance)
+  {
+    /* Need to expand. */
+    ya = (double) *advance;
+    a = (double) axis_info.default_value;
+    b = (double) axis_info.max_value;
+
+    /* Shape buffer for maximum expansion to use as other
+     * starting point for the solver. */
+    hb_font_set_variation (font, tag, (float) b);
+    reset_buffer (buffer, text);
+    if (!hb_shape_full (font, buffer,
+                        features, num_features,
+                        shaper_list))
+      return false;
+    yb = (double) buffer_advance (buffer);
+    /* If the maximum expansion is less than max target,
+     * there's nothing to solve for. Just return it. */
+    if (yb <= (double) max_target_advance)
+    {
+      *var_value = (float) b;
+      *advance = (float) yb;
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* Need to shrink. */
+    yb = (double) *advance;
+    a = (double) axis_info.min_value;
+    b = (double) axis_info.default_value;
+
+    /* Shape buffer for maximum shrinkate to use as other
+     * starting point for the solver. */
+    hb_font_set_variation (font, tag, (float) a);
+    reset_buffer (buffer, text);
+    if (!hb_shape_full (font, buffer,
+                        features, num_features,
+                        shaper_list))
+      return false;
+    ya = (double) buffer_advance (buffer);
+    /* If the maximum shrinkate is more than min target,
+     * there's nothing to solve for. Just return it. */
+    if (ya >= (double) min_target_advance)
+    {
+      *var_value = (float) a;
+      *advance = (float) ya;
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Run the solver to find a var axis value that hits
+   * the desired width. */
+
+  double epsilon = (b - a) / (1<<14);
+  bool failed = false;
+
+  auto f = [&] (double x)
+  {
+    hb_font_set_variation (font, tag, (float) x);
+    reset_buffer (buffer, text);
+    if (unlikely (!hb_shape_full (font, buffer,
+                                  features, num_features,
+                                  shaper_list)))
+    {
+      failed = true;
+      return (double) min_target_advance;
+    }
+
+    double w = (double) buffer_advance (buffer);
+    DEBUG_MSG (JUSTIFY, nullptr, "Trying '%c%c%c%c' axis parameter %f. Advance %g. Target: min %g max %g",
+               HB_UNTAG (tag), x, w,
+               (double) min_target_advance, (double) max_target_advance);
+    return w;
+  };
+
+  double y = 0;
+  double itp = solve_itp (f,
+                          a, b,
+                          epsilon,
+                          (double) min_target_advance, (double) max_target_advance,
+                          ya, yb, y);
+
+  hb_free (text_info);
+
+  if (failed)
+    return false;
+
+  *var_value = (float) itp;
+  *advance = (float) y;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
 #endif
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-shape.h b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-shape.h
index 90e7e754cb3..bf7eafd2b4f 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-shape.h
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-shape.h
@@ -53,6 +53,18 @@ hb_shape_full (hb_font_t          *font,
                unsigned int        num_features,
                const char * const *shaper_list);
 
+HB_EXTERN hb_bool_t
+hb_shape_justify (hb_font_t          *font,
+                  hb_buffer_t        *buffer,
+                  const hb_feature_t *features,
+                  unsigned int        num_features,
+                  const char * const *shaper_list,
+                  float               min_target_advance,
+                  float               max_target_advance,
+                  float              *advance, /* IN/OUT */
+                  hb_tag_t           *var_tag, /* OUT */
+                  float              *var_value /* OUT */);
+
 HB_EXTERN const char **
 hb_shape_list_shapers (void);
 
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-shaper-list.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-shaper-list.hh
index 0d63933a766..4158b7094c9 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-shaper-list.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-shaper-list.hh
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ HB_SHAPER_IMPLEMENT (graphite2)
 #endif
 
 #ifndef HB_NO_OT_SHAPE
-HB_SHAPER_IMPLEMENT (ot) /* <--- This is our main OpenType shaper. */
+HB_SHAPER_IMPLEMENT (ot) /* <--- This is our main shaper. */
 #endif
 
 #ifdef HAVE_UNISCRIBE
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-static.cc b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-static.cc
index 5f647c6ad9b..041d378bf92 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-static.cc
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-static.cc
@@ -36,9 +36,11 @@
 #include "OT/Color/COLR/COLR.hh"
 #include "hb-ot-glyf-table.hh"
 #include "hb-ot-head-table.hh"
+#include "hb-ot-hmtx-table.hh"
 #include "hb-ot-maxp-table.hh"
 
 #ifndef HB_NO_VISIBILITY
+#include "hb-ot-name-language-static.hh"
 
 uint64_t const _hb_NullPool[(HB_NULL_POOL_SIZE + sizeof (uint64_t) - 1) / sizeof (uint64_t)] = {};
 /*thread_local*/ uint64_t _hb_CrapPool[(HB_NULL_POOL_SIZE + sizeof (uint64_t) - 1) / sizeof (uint64_t)] = {};
@@ -108,4 +110,26 @@ hb_face_t::load_upem () const
 }
 
 
+#ifndef HB_NO_VAR
+bool
+_glyf_get_leading_bearing_with_var_unscaled (hb_font_t *font, hb_codepoint_t glyph, bool is_vertical,
+                                             int *lsb)
+{
+  return font->face->table.glyf->get_leading_bearing_with_var_unscaled (font, glyph, is_vertical, lsb);
+}
+
+unsigned
+_glyf_get_advance_with_var_unscaled (hb_font_t *font, hb_codepoint_t glyph, bool is_vertical)
+{
+  return font->face->table.glyf->get_advance_with_var_unscaled (font, glyph, is_vertical);
+}
+#endif
+
+bool
+_glyf_get_leading_bearing_without_var_unscaled (hb_face_t *face, hb_codepoint_t gid, bool is_vertical, int *lsb)
+{
+  return face->table.glyf->get_leading_bearing_without_var_unscaled (gid, is_vertical, lsb);
+}
+
+
 #endif
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-style.cc b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-style.cc
index 97d256d16e3..20d4696b926 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-style.cc
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-style.cc
@@ -46,13 +46,13 @@
 static inline float
 _hb_angle_to_ratio (float a)
 {
-  return tanf (a * float (-M_PI / 180.));
+  return tanf (a * -HB_PI / 180.f);
 }
 
 static inline float
 _hb_ratio_to_angle (float r)
 {
-  return atanf (r) * float (-180. / M_PI);
+  return atanf (r) * -180.f / HB_PI;
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-subset-input.cc b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-subset-input.cc
index 4dac92fe90f..3cdb89a17cd 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-subset-input.cc
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-subset-input.cc
@@ -71,7 +71,6 @@ hb_subset_input_t::hb_subset_input_t ()
   hb_tag_t default_no_subset_tables[] = {
     HB_TAG ('a', 'v', 'a', 'r'),
     HB_TAG ('g', 'a', 's', 'p'),
-    HB_TAG ('c', 'v', 't', ' '),
     HB_TAG ('f', 'p', 'g', 'm'),
     HB_TAG ('p', 'r', 'e', 'p'),
     HB_TAG ('V', 'D', 'M', 'X'),
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-subset-plan.cc b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-subset-plan.cc
index 5a91a3babf8..be30601a413 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-subset-plan.cc
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-subset-plan.cc
@@ -36,8 +36,10 @@
 #include "hb-ot-layout-gpos-table.hh"
 #include "hb-ot-layout-gsub-table.hh"
 #include "hb-ot-cff1-table.hh"
+#include "hb-ot-cff2-table.hh"
 #include "OT/Color/COLR/COLR.hh"
 #include "OT/Color/COLR/colrv1-closure.hh"
+#include "OT/Color/CPAL/CPAL.hh"
 #include "hb-ot-var-fvar-table.hh"
 #include "hb-ot-var-avar-table.hh"
 #include "hb-ot-stat-table.hh"
@@ -293,7 +295,7 @@ _closure_glyphs_lookups_features (hb_subset_plan_t   *plan,
                               feature_record_cond_idx_map,
                               feature_substitutes_map);
 
-  if (table_tag == HB_OT_TAG_GSUB)
+  if (table_tag == HB_OT_TAG_GSUB && !(plan->flags & HB_SUBSET_FLAGS_NO_LAYOUT_CLOSURE))
     hb_ot_layout_lookups_substitute_closure (plan->source,
                                              &lookup_indices,
                                              gids_to_retain);
@@ -345,7 +347,10 @@ _get_hb_font_with_variations (const hb_subset_plan_t *plan)
   hb_font_t *font = hb_font_create (plan->source);
 
   hb_vector_t vars;
-  vars.alloc (plan->user_axes_location.get_population ());
+  if (!vars.alloc (plan->user_axes_location.get_population ())) {
+    hb_font_destroy (font);
+    return nullptr;
+  }
 
   for (auto _ : plan->user_axes_location)
   {
@@ -381,7 +386,13 @@ _collect_layout_variation_indices (hb_subset_plan_t* plan)
   bool collect_delta = plan->pinned_at_default ? false : true;
   if (collect_delta)
   {
-    font = _get_hb_font_with_variations (plan);
+    if (unlikely (!plan->check_success (font = _get_hb_font_with_variations (plan)))) {
+      hb_font_destroy (font);
+      gdef.destroy ();
+      gpos.destroy ();
+      return;
+    }
+
     if (gdef->has_var_store ())
     {
       var_store = &(gdef->get_var_store ());
@@ -555,9 +566,12 @@ _populate_unicodes_to_retain (const hb_set_t *unicodes,
         if (plan->codepoint_to_glyph->has (cp))
           continue;
 
-        hb_codepoint_t gid = (*unicode_glyphid_map)[cp];
-        plan->codepoint_to_glyph->set (cp, gid);
-        plan->unicode_to_new_gid_list.push (hb_pair (cp, gid));
+        hb_codepoint_t *gid;
+        if (!unicode_glyphid_map->has(cp, &gid))
+          continue;
+
+        plan->codepoint_to_glyph->set (cp, *gid);
+        plan->unicode_to_new_gid_list.push (hb_pair (cp, *gid));
       }
       plan->unicode_to_new_gid_list.qsort ();
     }
@@ -609,7 +623,7 @@ _glyf_add_gid_and_children (const OT::glyf_accelerator_t &glyf,
 
   gids_to_retain->add (gid);
 
-  for (auto item : glyf.glyph_for_gid (gid).get_composite_iterator ())
+  for (auto &item : glyf.glyph_for_gid (gid).get_composite_iterator ())
     operation_count =
       _glyf_add_gid_and_children (glyf,
                                   item.get_gid (),
@@ -617,9 +631,53 @@ _glyf_add_gid_and_children (const OT::glyf_accelerator_t &glyf,
                                   operation_count,
                                   depth);
 
+#ifndef HB_NO_VAR_COMPOSITES
+  for (auto &item : glyf.glyph_for_gid (gid).get_var_composite_iterator ())
+   {
+    operation_count =
+      _glyf_add_gid_and_children (glyf,
+                                  item.get_gid (),
+                                  gids_to_retain,
+                                  operation_count,
+                                  depth);
+   }
+#endif
+
   return operation_count;
 }
 
+static void
+_nameid_closure (hb_subset_plan_t* plan,
+                 hb_set_t* drop_tables)
+{
+#ifndef HB_NO_STYLE
+  plan->source->table.STAT->collect_name_ids (&plan->user_axes_location, &plan->name_ids);
+#endif
+#ifndef HB_NO_VAR
+  if (!plan->all_axes_pinned)
+    plan->source->table.fvar->collect_name_ids (&plan->user_axes_location, &plan->name_ids);
+#endif
+#ifndef HB_NO_COLOR
+  if (!drop_tables->has (HB_OT_TAG_CPAL))
+    plan->source->table.CPAL->collect_name_ids (&plan->colr_palettes, &plan->name_ids);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HB_NO_SUBSET_LAYOUT
+  if (!drop_tables->has (HB_OT_TAG_GPOS))
+  {
+    hb_blob_ptr_t gpos = plan->source_table ();
+    gpos->collect_name_ids (&plan->gpos_features, &plan->name_ids);
+    gpos.destroy ();
+  }
+  if (!drop_tables->has (HB_OT_TAG_GSUB))
+  {
+    hb_blob_ptr_t gsub = plan->source_table ();
+    gsub->collect_name_ids (&plan->gsub_features, &plan->name_ids);
+    gsub.destroy ();
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
 static void
 _populate_gids_to_retain (hb_subset_plan_t* plan,
                           hb_set_t* drop_tables)
@@ -673,6 +731,7 @@ _populate_gids_to_retain (hb_subset_plan_t* plan,
 
   plan->_glyphset_colred = cur_glyphset;
 
+  _nameid_closure (plan, drop_tables);
   /* Populate a full set of glyphs to retain by adding all referenced
    * composite glyphs. */
   if (glyf.has_data ())
@@ -756,21 +815,6 @@ _create_old_gid_to_new_gid_map (const hb_face_t *face,
   ;
 }
 
-static void
-_nameid_closure (hb_face_t *face,
-                 hb_set_t  *nameids,
-                 bool all_axes_pinned,
-                 hb_hashmap_t *user_axes_location)
-{
-#ifndef HB_NO_STYLE
-  face->table.STAT->collect_name_ids (user_axes_location, nameids);
-#endif
-#ifndef HB_NO_VAR
-  if (!all_axes_pinned)
-    face->table.fvar->collect_name_ids (user_axes_location, nameids);
-#endif
-}
-
 #ifndef HB_NO_VAR
 static void
 _normalize_axes_location (hb_face_t *face, hb_subset_plan_t *plan)
@@ -783,12 +827,15 @@ _normalize_axes_location (hb_face_t *face, hb_subset_plan_t *plan)
 
   bool has_avar = face->table.avar->has_data ();
   const OT::SegmentMaps *seg_maps = nullptr;
+  unsigned avar_axis_count = 0;
   if (has_avar)
+  {
     seg_maps = face->table.avar->get_segment_maps ();
+    avar_axis_count = face->table.avar->get_axis_count();
+  }
 
   bool axis_not_pinned = false;
   unsigned old_axis_idx = 0, new_axis_idx = 0;
-  unsigned int i = 0;
   for (const auto& axis : axes)
   {
     hb_tag_t axis_tag = axis.get_axis_tag ();
@@ -803,7 +850,7 @@ _normalize_axes_location (hb_face_t *face, hb_subset_plan_t *plan)
     else
     {
       int normalized_v = axis.normalize_axis_value (plan->user_axes_location.get (axis_tag));
-      if (has_avar && old_axis_idx < face->table.avar->get_axis_count ())
+      if (has_avar && old_axis_idx < avar_axis_count)
       {
         normalized_v = seg_maps->map (normalized_v);
       }
@@ -811,17 +858,99 @@ _normalize_axes_location (hb_face_t *face, hb_subset_plan_t *plan)
       if (normalized_v != 0)
         plan->pinned_at_default = false;
 
-      plan->normalized_coords[i] = normalized_v;
+      plan->normalized_coords[old_axis_idx] = normalized_v;
     }
-    if (has_avar)
-      seg_maps = &StructAfter (*seg_maps);
 
     old_axis_idx++;
 
-    i++;
+    if (has_avar && old_axis_idx < avar_axis_count)
+      seg_maps = &StructAfter (*seg_maps);
   }
   plan->all_axes_pinned = !axis_not_pinned;
 }
+
+static void
+_update_instance_metrics_map_from_cff2 (hb_subset_plan_t *plan)
+{
+  if (!plan->normalized_coords) return;
+  OT::cff2::accelerator_t cff2 (plan->source);
+  if (!cff2.is_valid ()) return;
+
+  hb_font_t *font = nullptr;
+  if (unlikely (!plan->check_success (font = _get_hb_font_with_variations (plan))))
+  {
+    hb_font_destroy (font);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  hb_glyph_extents_t extents = {0x7FFF, -0x7FFF};
+  OT::hmtx_accelerator_t _hmtx (plan->source);
+  float *hvar_store_cache = nullptr;
+  if (_hmtx.has_data () && _hmtx.var_table.get_length ())
+    hvar_store_cache = _hmtx.var_table->get_var_store ().create_cache ();
+
+  OT::vmtx_accelerator_t _vmtx (plan->source);
+  float *vvar_store_cache = nullptr;
+  if (_vmtx.has_data () && _vmtx.var_table.get_length ())
+    vvar_store_cache = _vmtx.var_table->get_var_store ().create_cache ();
+
+  for (auto p : *plan->glyph_map)
+  {
+    hb_codepoint_t old_gid = p.first;
+    hb_codepoint_t new_gid = p.second;
+    if (!cff2.get_extents (font, old_gid, &extents)) continue;
+    bool has_bounds_info = true;
+    if (extents.x_bearing == 0 && extents.width == 0 &&
+        extents.height == 0 && extents.y_bearing == 0)
+      has_bounds_info = false;
+
+    if (has_bounds_info)
+    {
+      plan->head_maxp_info.xMin = hb_min (plan->head_maxp_info.xMin, extents.x_bearing);
+      plan->head_maxp_info.xMax = hb_max (plan->head_maxp_info.xMax, extents.x_bearing + extents.width);
+      plan->head_maxp_info.yMax = hb_max (plan->head_maxp_info.yMax, extents.y_bearing);
+      plan->head_maxp_info.yMin = hb_min (plan->head_maxp_info.yMin, extents.y_bearing + extents.height);
+    }
+
+    if (_hmtx.has_data ())
+    {
+      int hori_aw = _hmtx.get_advance_without_var_unscaled (old_gid);
+      if (_hmtx.var_table.get_length ())
+        hori_aw += (int) roundf (_hmtx.var_table->get_advance_delta_unscaled (old_gid, font->coords, font->num_coords,
+                                                                              hvar_store_cache));
+      int lsb = extents.x_bearing;
+      if (!has_bounds_info)
+      {
+        if (!_hmtx.get_leading_bearing_without_var_unscaled (old_gid, &lsb))
+          continue;
+      }
+      plan->hmtx_map.set (new_gid, hb_pair ((unsigned) hori_aw, lsb));
+      plan->bounds_width_map.set (new_gid, extents.width);
+    }
+
+    if (_vmtx.has_data ())
+    {
+      int vert_aw = _vmtx.get_advance_without_var_unscaled (old_gid);
+      if (_vmtx.var_table.get_length ())
+        vert_aw += (int) roundf (_vmtx.var_table->get_advance_delta_unscaled (old_gid, font->coords, font->num_coords,
+                                                                              vvar_store_cache));
+
+      int tsb = extents.y_bearing;
+      if (!has_bounds_info)
+      {
+        if (!_vmtx.get_leading_bearing_without_var_unscaled (old_gid, &tsb))
+          continue;
+      }
+      plan->vmtx_map.set (new_gid, hb_pair ((unsigned) vert_aw, tsb));
+      plan->bounds_height_map.set (new_gid, extents.height);
+    }
+  }
+  hb_font_destroy (font);
+  if (hvar_store_cache)
+    _hmtx.var_table->get_var_store ().destroy_cache (hvar_store_cache);
+  if (vvar_store_cache)
+    _vmtx.var_table->get_var_store ().destroy_cache (vvar_store_cache);
+}
 #endif
 
 hb_subset_plan_t::hb_subset_plan_t (hb_face_t *face,
@@ -884,6 +1013,8 @@ hb_subset_plan_t::hb_subset_plan_t (hb_face_t *face,
   _populate_unicodes_to_retain (input->sets.unicodes, input->sets.glyphs, this);
 
   _populate_gids_to_retain (this, input->sets.drop_tables);
+  if (unlikely (in_error ()))
+    return;
 
   _create_old_gid_to_new_gid_map (face,
                                   input->flags & HB_SUBSET_FLAGS_RETAIN_GIDS,
@@ -905,10 +1036,13 @@ hb_subset_plan_t::hb_subset_plan_t (hb_face_t *face,
         glyph_map->get(unicode_to_new_gid_list.arrayZ[i].second);
   }
 
-  _nameid_closure (face, &name_ids, all_axes_pinned, &user_axes_location);
   if (unlikely (in_error ()))
     return;
 
+#ifndef HB_NO_VAR
+  _update_instance_metrics_map_from_cff2 (this);
+#endif
+
   if (attach_accelerator_data)
   {
     hb_multimap_t gid_to_unicodes;
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-subset-plan.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-subset-plan.hh
index 3f36bfa94ad..8f2ac23b180 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-subset-plan.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-subset-plan.hh
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ struct hb_subset_plan_t
   template
   hb_blob_ptr_t source_table()
   {
-    hb_lock_t (accelerator ? &accelerator->sanitized_table_cache_lock : nullptr);
+    hb_lock_t lock (accelerator ? &accelerator->sanitized_table_cache_lock : nullptr);
 
     auto *cache = accelerator ? &accelerator->sanitized_table_cache : &sanitized_table_cache;
     if (cache
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-subset.cc b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-subset.cc
index b2539de7432..ff591cb259f 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-subset.cc
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-subset.cc
@@ -43,17 +43,14 @@
 #include "OT/Color/sbix/sbix.hh"
 #include "hb-ot-os2-table.hh"
 #include "hb-ot-post-table.hh"
-
-#if !defined(AIX)
 #include "hb-ot-post-table-v2subset.hh"
-#endif
-
 #include "hb-ot-cff1-table.hh"
 #include "hb-ot-cff2-table.hh"
 #include "hb-ot-vorg-table.hh"
 #include "hb-ot-name-table.hh"
 #include "hb-ot-layout-gsub-table.hh"
 #include "hb-ot-layout-gpos-table.hh"
+#include "hb-ot-var-cvar-table.hh"
 #include "hb-ot-var-fvar-table.hh"
 #include "hb-ot-var-gvar-table.hh"
 #include "hb-ot-var-hvar-table.hh"
@@ -482,6 +479,16 @@ _subset_table (hb_subset_plan_t *plan,
     if (plan->all_axes_pinned) return _subset (plan, buf);
     else return _passthrough (plan, tag);
 
+  case HB_TAG ('c', 'v', 't', ' '):
+#ifndef HB_NO_VAR
+    if (_is_table_present (plan->source, HB_OT_TAG_cvar) &&
+        plan->normalized_coords && !plan->pinned_at_default)
+    {
+      auto &cvar = *plan->source->table.cvar;
+      return OT::cvar::add_cvt_and_apply_deltas (plan, cvar.get_tuple_var_data (), &cvar);
+    }
+#endif
+    return _passthrough (plan, tag);
   default:
     if (plan->flags & HB_SUBSET_FLAGS_PASSTHROUGH_UNRECOGNIZED)
       return _passthrough (plan, tag);
@@ -630,8 +637,3 @@ hb_subset_plan_execute_or_fail (hb_subset_plan_t *plan)
 end:
   return success ? hb_face_reference (plan->dest) : nullptr;
 }
-
-#ifndef HB_NO_VISIBILITY
-/* If NO_VISIBILITY, libharfbuzz has this. */
-#include "hb-ot-name-language-static.hh"
-#endif
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-subset.h b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-subset.h
index 2d1ff0c2639..410fd90a421 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-subset.h
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-subset.h
@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ typedef struct hb_subset_plan_t hb_subset_plan_t;
  * in the final subset.
  * @HB_SUBSET_FLAGS_NO_PRUNE_UNICODE_RANGES: If set then the unicode ranges in
  * OS/2 will not be recalculated.
+ * @HB_SUBSET_FLAGS_NO_LAYOUT_CLOSURE: If set don't perform glyph closure on layout
+ * substitution rules (GSUB). Since: 7.2.0.
  *
  * List of boolean properties that can be configured on the subset input.
  *
@@ -87,6 +89,7 @@ typedef enum { /*< flags >*/
   HB_SUBSET_FLAGS_NOTDEF_OUTLINE =           0x00000040u,
   HB_SUBSET_FLAGS_GLYPH_NAMES =              0x00000080u,
   HB_SUBSET_FLAGS_NO_PRUNE_UNICODE_RANGES =  0x00000100u,
+  HB_SUBSET_FLAGS_NO_LAYOUT_CLOSURE =        0x00000200u,
 } hb_subset_flags_t;
 
 /**
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-unicode.h b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-unicode.h
index 82f10501a0c..18ae0d34116 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-unicode.h
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-unicode.h
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ typedef enum
  * @HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC122: [Lao]
  * @HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC129: [Tibetan]
  * @HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC130: [Tibetan]
- * @HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC133: [Tibetan]
+ * @HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC132: [Tibetan] Since: 7.2.0
  * @HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_ATTACHED_BELOW_LEFT: Marks attached at the bottom left
  * @HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_ATTACHED_BELOW: Marks attached directly below
  * @HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_ATTACHED_ABOVE: Marks attached directly above
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ typedef enum
   /* Tibetan */
   HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC129     = 129,
   HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC130     = 130,
-  HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC133     = 132,
+  HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC132     = 132,
 
 
   HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_ATTACHED_BELOW_LEFT        = 200,
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-version.h b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-version.h
index 03ce9b6903c..1dc7a6b0975 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-version.h
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb-version.h
@@ -47,20 +47,20 @@ HB_BEGIN_DECLS
  *
  * The minor component of the library version available at compile-time.
  */
-#define HB_VERSION_MINOR 0
+#define HB_VERSION_MINOR 2
 /**
  * HB_VERSION_MICRO:
  *
  * The micro component of the library version available at compile-time.
  */
-#define HB_VERSION_MICRO 1
+#define HB_VERSION_MICRO 0
 
 /**
  * HB_VERSION_STRING:
  *
  * A string literal containing the library version available at compile-time.
  */
-#define HB_VERSION_STRING "7.0.1"
+#define HB_VERSION_STRING "7.2.0"
 
 /**
  * HB_VERSION_ATLEAST:
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb.hh b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb.hh
index 1807f1af01c..4a6d99e7a1e 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb.hh
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libharfbuzz/hb.hh
@@ -246,7 +246,15 @@ extern "C" void  hb_free_impl(void *ptr);
  * Compiler attributes
  */
 
-#if (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)) && defined(__OPTIMIZE__)
+// gcc 10 has __has_builtin but not earlier versions. Sanction any gcc >= 5
+// clang defines it so no need.
+#ifdef __has_builtin
+#define hb_has_builtin __has_builtin
+#else
+#define hb_has_builtin(x) ((defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 5))
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__OPTIMIZE__) && hb_has_builtin(__builtin_expect)
 #define likely(expr) (__builtin_expect (!!(expr), 1))
 #define unlikely(expr) (__builtin_expect (!!(expr), 0))
 #else
@@ -501,6 +509,12 @@ static_assert ((sizeof (hb_mask_t) == 4), "");
 static_assert ((sizeof (hb_var_int_t) == 4), "");
 
 
+/* Pie time. */
+// https://github.com/harfbuzz/harfbuzz/issues/4166
+#define HB_PI 3.14159265358979f
+#define HB_2_PI (2.f * HB_PI)
+
+
 /* Headers we include for everyone.  Keep topologically sorted by dependency.
  * They express dependency amongst themselves, but no other file should include
  * them directly.*/