grant codeBase "file:NestedActionsPAE.jar" {
    permission java.security.AllPermission;
};

grant codeBase "file:WriteToFileExceptionAction.jar"
        Principal javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal "cn=Duke" {
    permission java.security.AllPermission;
};

grant codeBase "file:ReadFromFileExceptionAction.jar"
        Principal javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal "cn=Duke" {
    permission java.security.AllPermission;
};

// this code has limited permissions that should cause ACE
grant codeBase "file:ReadPropertyExceptionAction.jar"
        Principal javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal "cn=Duke" {
    permission javax.security.auth.AuthPermission "getSubject";
};