294 lines
20 KiB
XML
294 lines
20 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
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<!DOCTYPE supplementalData SYSTEM "../../common/dtd/ldmlSupplemental.dtd">
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<!--
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Copyright © 2019 Unicode, Inc.
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CLDR data files are interpreted according to the LDML specification (http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/)
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For terms of use, see http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
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-->
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<!--
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These are the grammatical features that are used in each locale to mark inflected forms of nouns.
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CLDR textual items may be tagged with grammatical features when these are needed to ensure that the
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correct forms are used in context.
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For instance, in Russian "Уменьши яркость света до 33 процентов" ("dim the light to 33 percent"),
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the 'percent' unit must be expressed in plural and in the genitive case, whereas "1%" would be
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expressed in different cases depending on the context. The case usage is implicit in short form
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"33%", but the full form requires the grammatical variant marked by case and number to be expressed
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correctly.
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In romance languages, nouns such as unit names have an intrinsic grammatical gender, which
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propagates by agreement to other parts of sentence. For example, in French "2 jours sont passés"
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("two days have gone by") expresses the participle "passés" in the plural masculine form, whereas
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"2 heures sont passées" requires the participle in the plural feminine form to agree with the
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grammatical gender of the unit "h", even when short forms are used.
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Note that plural status is not included here: CLDR handles plurals with special categories in
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plurals.xml and ordinals.xml. See those files and the LDML spec for more information.
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-->
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<supplementalData>
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<version number="$Revision: 1 $"/>
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<grammaticalData>
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<grammaticalFeatures targets="nominal" locales="af en fil ja ko lo ms my ne th vi zh">
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<!-- No grammatical features (number is not considered).
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However, the data doesn't yet clearly distinguish semantic gender from non-semantic gender; that is to come later. -->
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</grammaticalFeatures>
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<grammaticalFeatures targets="nominal" locales="ca es fr it pt"> <!-- add lij if it is added as a locale -->
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<grammaticalGender values="masculine feminine"/>
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</grammaticalFeatures>
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<grammaticalFeatures targets="nominal" locales="nl">
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<grammaticalGender values="common neuter"/>
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</grammaticalFeatures>
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<grammaticalFeatures targets="nominal" locales="hy">
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<grammaticalCase values="nominative ablative dative locative instrumental"/>
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</grammaticalFeatures>
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<grammaticalFeatures targets="nominal" locales="te">
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<grammaticalCase values="nominative oblique accusative dative locative instrumental"/>
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<grammaticalCase scope="units"/>
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</grammaticalFeatures>
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<grammaticalFeatures targets="nominal" locales="ta">
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<grammaticalCase values="nominative genitive accusative dative locative instrumental ablative vocative"/>
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<grammaticalCase scope="units" values="nominative accusative dative ablative"/>
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</grammaticalFeatures>
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<grammaticalFeatures targets="nominal" locales="fi">
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<grammaticalCase values="nominative abessive ablative adessive allative comitative elative essive genitive illative inessive instrumental partitive translative"/>
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<grammaticalCase scope="units" values="nominative elative illative partitive genitive"/>
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<!-- Finnish nouns also inflect in possessives, with agreement on number and person. -->
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</grammaticalFeatures>
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<grammaticalFeatures targets="nominal" locales="hu">
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<grammaticalCase values="nominative ablative accusative adessive allative causal dative delative elative essive illative inessive instrumental sublative superessive terminative translative"/>
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<grammaticalCase scope="units" values="nominative accusative instrumental terminative translative"/>
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<!-- Hungarian nouns also inflect in possessives, with agreement on number and person. -->
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</grammaticalFeatures>
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<grammaticalFeatures targets="nominal" locales="kk tr">
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<grammaticalCase values="nominative genitive dative accusative instrumental ablative locative"/>
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<grammaticalCase scope="units"/>
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</grammaticalFeatures>
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<grammaticalFeatures targets="nominal" locales="az ky uz">
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<grammaticalCase values="nominative genitive dative accusative ablative locative"/>
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<grammaticalCase scope="units"/>
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</grammaticalFeatures>
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<grammaticalFeatures targets="nominal" locales="id">
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<grammaticalDefiniteness values="definite indefinite"/>
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<!-- Indonesian nouns inflect in a possessive expression, with agreement on person. -->
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</grammaticalFeatures>
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<grammaticalFeatures targets="nominal" locales="el">
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<grammaticalCase values="nominative genitive accusative vocative"/>
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<grammaticalCase scope="units" values="nominative genitive accusative"/>
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<grammaticalGender values="masculine feminine neuter"/>
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</grammaticalFeatures>
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<grammaticalFeatures targets="nominal" locales="sl">
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<grammaticalCase values="nominative genitive accusative dative instrumental locative"/>
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<grammaticalGender values="masculine feminine neuter"/>
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</grammaticalFeatures>
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<grammaticalFeatures targets="nominal" locales="de">
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<grammaticalCase values="nominative genitive dative accusative"/>
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<grammaticalGender values="masculine feminine neuter"/>
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</grammaticalFeatures>
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<grammaticalFeatures targets="nominal" locales="hi pa">
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<grammaticalCase values="nominative oblique"/>
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<grammaticalGender values="masculine feminine"/>
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</grammaticalFeatures>
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<grammaticalFeatures targets="nominal" locales="ur">
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<grammaticalCase values="nominative oblique"/>
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<grammaticalCase scope="units"/>
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<grammaticalGender values="masculine feminine"/>
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</grammaticalFeatures>
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<grammaticalFeatures targets="nominal" locales="ml"> <!-- Holding back on ml until we get more reliable information -->
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<grammaticalCase values="nominative genitive dative accusative instrumental locative comitative locativecopulative sociative"/>
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<grammaticalCase scope="units"/>
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<grammaticalGender values="animate inanimate feminine neuter"/>
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<grammaticalGender scope="units"/>
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</grammaticalFeatures>
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<grammaticalFeatures targets="nominal" locales="mr">
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<grammaticalCase values="nominative accusative dative ergative locative ablative genitive"/>
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<grammaticalGender values="masculine feminine neuter"/>
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<!-- Genitive agrees in gender, case and number with the antecedent. -->
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<!-- Oblique can be further inflected by semantics-defining suffixes. -->
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</grammaticalFeatures>
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<grammaticalFeatures targets="nominal" locales="gu">
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<grammaticalCase values="nominative genitive accusative dative locative instrumental vocative"/>
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<grammaticalCase scope="units"/>
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<grammaticalGender values="masculine feminine neuter"/>
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<grammaticalGender scope="units"/>
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</grammaticalFeatures>
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<grammaticalFeatures targets="nominal" locales="kn">
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<grammaticalCase values="nominative genitive accusative dative locative instrumental vocative"/>
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<grammaticalCase scope="units" values="nominative genitive accusative dative locative"/>
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<grammaticalGender values="masculine feminine neuter"/>
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<grammaticalGender scope="units" values="neuter"/>
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</grammaticalFeatures>
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<grammaticalFeatures targets="nominal" locales="he">
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<grammaticalGender values="masculine feminine"/>
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<grammaticalDefiniteness values="definite indefinite construct"/>
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<!-- Note that Hebrew nouns also inflect in possessives, with agreement on person, number and gender -->
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</grammaticalFeatures>
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<grammaticalFeatures targets="nominal" locales="ar">
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<grammaticalCase values="nominative genitive accusative"/>
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<grammaticalCase scope="units"/>
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<grammaticalGender values="masculine feminine"/>
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<grammaticalDefiniteness values="definite indefinite construct"/>
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<!-- Note that Arabic nouns also inflect in possessives, with agreement on person, number and gender -->
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</grammaticalFeatures>
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<grammaticalFeatures targets="nominal" locales="fa">
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<grammaticalDefiniteness values="definite indefinite construct"/>
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<!-- Note that Persian nouns also inflect in possessives, with agreement on person and number -->
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</grammaticalFeatures>
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<grammaticalFeatures targets="nominal" locales="bn">
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<grammaticalCase values="nominative accusative genitive locative"/>
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<grammaticalCase scope="units"/>
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<grammaticalDefiniteness values="definite indefinite"/>
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<!-- Gender is only used for expressing human activities/professions. -->
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</grammaticalFeatures>
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<grammaticalFeatures targets="nominal" locales="si">
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<grammaticalCase values="nominative genitive ablative accusative dative"/>
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<grammaticalCase scope="units"/>
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<grammaticalGender values="masculine feminine neuter"/>
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<grammaticalGender scope="units"/>
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<grammaticalDefiniteness values="definite indefinite"/>
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<!-- Neuter is only used for inanimate nouns; plurals have no definiteness marker. -->
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</grammaticalFeatures>
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<grammaticalFeatures targets="nominal" locales="is">
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<grammaticalCase values="nominative genitive dative accusative"/>
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<grammaticalGender values="masculine feminine neuter"/>
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<grammaticalDefiniteness values="definite indefinite"/>
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</grammaticalFeatures>
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<grammaticalFeatures targets="nominal" locales="da">
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<grammaticalCase values="nominative genitive"/>
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<grammaticalGender values="common neuter"/>
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<grammaticalDefiniteness values="definite indefinite unspecified"/>
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</grammaticalFeatures>
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<grammaticalFeatures targets="nominal" locales="sv">
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<grammaticalCase values="nominative genitive"/>
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<grammaticalGender values="common neuter"/>
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<grammaticalDefiniteness values="definite indefinite"/>
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</grammaticalFeatures>
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<grammaticalFeatures targets="nominal" locales="ro">
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<grammaticalCase values="nominative genitive"/>
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<grammaticalGender values="masculine feminine neuter"/>
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<grammaticalDefiniteness values="definite indefinite"/>
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</grammaticalFeatures>
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<grammaticalFeatures targets="nominal" locales="am">
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<grammaticalCase values="nominative accusative"/>
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<grammaticalDefiniteness values="definite indefinite"/>
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<!-- Gender is only used for expressing human activities/professions. -->
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</grammaticalFeatures>
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<grammaticalFeatures targets="nominal" locales="nb nn no">
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<grammaticalCase values="nominative genitive"/>
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<grammaticalGender values="masculine feminine neuter"/>
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<grammaticalDefiniteness values="definite indefinite"/>
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</grammaticalFeatures>
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<grammaticalFeatures targets="nominal" locales="uk">
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<grammaticalCase values="nominative genitive dative accusative instrumental vocative locative"/>
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<grammaticalCase scope="units" values="nominative genitive accusative dative locative instrumental"/>
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<grammaticalGender values="masculine feminine neuter"/>
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</grammaticalFeatures>
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<grammaticalFeatures targets="nominal" locales="lv">
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<grammaticalCase values="nominative genitive dative accusative vocative locative"/>
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<grammaticalCase scope="units" values="nominative genitive dative accusative locative"/>
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<grammaticalGender values="masculine feminine"/>
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</grammaticalFeatures>
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<grammaticalFeatures targets="nominal" locales="lt">
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<grammaticalCase values="nominative genitive dative accusative instrumental vocative locative"/>
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<grammaticalCase scope="units" values="nominative genitive dative accusative instrumental locative"/>
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<grammaticalGender values="masculine feminine"/>
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</grammaticalFeatures>
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<grammaticalFeatures targets="nominal" locales="cs sk">
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<grammaticalCase values="nominative genitive dative accusative instrumental vocative locative"/>
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<grammaticalCase scope="units" values="nominative genitive dative accusative instrumental locative"/>
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<grammaticalGender values="animate inanimate feminine neuter"/>
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<grammaticalGender scope="units" values="inanimate feminine neuter"/>
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<!-- Czech also inflects in polarity (negation is a prefix) -->
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</grammaticalFeatures>
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<grammaticalFeatures targets="nominal" locales="hr sr">
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<grammaticalCase values="nominative genitive dative accusative instrumental vocative locative"/>
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<grammaticalCase scope="units" values="nominative genitive accusative instrumental"/>
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<grammaticalGender values="animate inanimate feminine neuter"/>
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<grammaticalGender scope="units" values="inanimate feminine neuter"/>
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</grammaticalFeatures>
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<grammaticalFeatures targets="nominal" locales="ru">
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<grammaticalCase values="nominative genitive dative accusative instrumental prepositional vocative locative"/>
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<grammaticalCase scope="units" values="nominative accusative dative genitive prepositional instrumental"/>
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<grammaticalGender values="masculine feminine neuter"/>
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</grammaticalFeatures>
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<grammaticalFeatures targets="nominal" locales="pl">
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<grammaticalCase values="nominative genitive dative accusative instrumental vocative locative"/>
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<grammaticalCase scope="units" values="accusative genitive nominative"/>
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<grammaticalGender values="animate inanimate personal feminine neuter"/>
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<grammaticalGender scope="units" values="inanimate feminine neuter"/>
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</grammaticalFeatures>
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<grammaticalDerivations locales="root">
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<!-- determine the gender of a compound unit from the gender of its components -->
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<!-- The attributeValues of value are: 0 (=gender of the first element), 1 (=gender of second element), or one of the valid gender values for the language -->
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<deriveCompound feature="gender" structure="per" value="0"/> <!-- gender(gram-per-meter) ← gender(gram) -->
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<deriveCompound feature="gender" structure="times" value="1"/> <!-- gender(newton-meter) ← gender(meter) -->
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<deriveCompound feature="gender" structure="power" value="0"/> <!-- gender(square-meter) ← gender(meter) -->
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<deriveCompound feature="gender" structure="prefix" value="0"/> <!-- gender(kilometer) ← gender(meter)-->
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<!-- from the pluralCategory of the compound unit, determine the pluralCategory of its components -->
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<!-- The attributeValues of value0 and value1 are: compound (=the pluralCategory of the compound), or one of the valid plural category values for the language -->
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<deriveComponent feature="plural" structure="per" value0="compound" value1="one"/> <!-- compound(gram-per-meter) ⇒ compound(gram) “per" singular(meter) -->
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<deriveComponent feature="plural" structure="times" value0="one" value1="compound"/> <!-- compound(newton-meter) ⇒ singular(newton) “-" compound(meter) -->
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<deriveComponent feature="plural" structure="power" value0="one" value1="compound"/> <!-- compound(square-meter) ⇒ singular(square) compound(meter) -->
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<deriveComponent feature="plural" structure="prefix" value0="one" value1="compound"/> <!-- compound(kilometer) ⇒ singular(kilo) compound(meter) -->
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<!-- from the grammatical case of the compound unit, determine the grammatical case of its components -->
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<!-- The attributeValues of value0 and value1 are: compound (=the grammatical case of the compound), or one of the valid grammatical case values for the language -->
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<deriveComponent feature="case" structure="per" value0="compound" value1="nominative"/> <!-- compound(gram-per-meter) ⇒ compound(gram) “per" nominative(meter) -->
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<deriveComponent feature="case" structure="times" value0="nominative" value1="compound"/> <!-- compound(newton-meter) ⇒ nominative(newton) “-" compound(meter) -->
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<deriveComponent feature="case" structure="power" value0="nominative" value1="compound"/> <!-- compound(square-meter) ⇒ nominative(square) compound(meter) -->
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<deriveComponent feature="case" structure="prefix" value0="nominative" value1="compound"/><!--compound(kilometer) ⇒ nominative(kilo) compound(meter) -->
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</grammaticalDerivations>
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<grammaticalDerivations locales="de">
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<!-- determine the gender of a compound unit from the gender of its components -->
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<!-- The attributeValues of value are: 0 (=gender of the first element), 1 (=gender of second element), or one of the valid gender values for the language -->
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<deriveCompound feature="gender" structure="per" value="0"/> <!-- gender(gram-per-meter) ← gender(gram) -->
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<deriveCompound feature="gender" structure="times" value="1"/> <!-- gender(newton-meter) ← gender(meter) -->
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<deriveCompound feature="gender" structure="power" value="0"/> <!-- gender(square-meter) ← gender(meter) -->
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<deriveCompound feature="gender" structure="prefix" value="0"/> <!-- gender(kilometer) ← gender(meter)-->
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<!-- from the pluralCategory of the compound unit, determine the pluralCategory of its components -->
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<!-- The attributeValues of value0 and value1 are: compound (=the pluralCategory of the compound), or one of the valid plural category values for the language -->
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<deriveComponent feature="plural" structure="per" value0="compound" value1="one"/> <!-- compound(gram-per-meter) ⇒ compound(gram) “per" singular(meter) -->
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<deriveComponent feature="plural" structure="times" value0="one" value1="compound"/> <!-- compound(newton-meter) ⇒ singular(newton) “-" compound(meter) -->
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<deriveComponent feature="plural" structure="power" value0="one" value1="compound"/> <!-- compound(square-meter) ⇒ singular(square) compound(meter) -->
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<deriveComponent feature="plural" structure="prefix" value0="one" value1="compound"/> <!-- compound(kilometer) ⇒ singular(kilo) compound(meter) -->
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<!-- from the grammatical case of the compound unit, determine the grammatical case of its components -->
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<!-- The attributeValues of value0 and value1 are: compound (=the grammatical case of the compound), or one of the valid grammatical case values for the language -->
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<deriveComponent feature="case" structure="per" value0="compound" value1="accusative"/> <!-- compound(gram-per-meter) ⇒ compound(gram) “per" accusative(meter) -->
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<deriveComponent feature="case" structure="times" value0="nominative" value1="compound"/> <!-- compound(newton-meter) ⇒ nominative(newton) “-" compound(meter) -->
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<deriveComponent feature="case" structure="power" value0="nominative" value1="compound"/> <!-- compound(square-meter) ⇒ nominative(square) compound(meter) -->
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<deriveComponent feature="case" structure="prefix" value0="nominative" value1="compound"/><!--compound(kilometer) ⇒ nominative(kilo) compound(meter) -->
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</grammaticalDerivations>
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<grammaticalDerivations locales="fr">
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<!-- determine the gender of a compound unit from the gender of its components -->
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<!-- The attributeValues of value are: 0 (=gender of the first element), 1 (=gender of second element), or one of the valid gender values for the language -->
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<deriveCompound feature="gender" structure="per" value="0"/> <!-- gender(gram-per-meter) ← gender(gram) -->
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<deriveCompound feature="gender" structure="times" value="0"/> <!-- gender(newton-meter) ← gender(newton) -->
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<deriveCompound feature="gender" structure="power" value="0"/> <!-- gender(square-meter) ← gender(meter) -->
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<deriveCompound feature="gender" structure="prefix" value="0"/> <!-- gender(kilometer) ← gender(meter)-->
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<!-- from the pluralCategory of the compound unit, determine the pluralCategory of its components -->
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<!-- The attributeValues of value0 and value1 are: compound (=the pluralCategory of the compound), or one of the valid plural category values for the language -->
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<deriveComponent feature="plural" structure="per" value0="compound" value1="one"/> <!-- compound(gram-per-meter) ⇒ compound(gram) “per" singular(meter) -->
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<deriveComponent feature="plural" structure="times" value0="compound" value1="compound"/> <!-- compound(newton-meter) ⇒ compound(newton) “-" compound(meter) -->
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<deriveComponent feature="plural" structure="power" value0="compound" value1="compound"/> <!-- compound(square-meter) ⇒ compound(square) compound(meter) -->
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<deriveComponent feature="plural" structure="prefix" value0="one" value1="compound"/> <!-- compound(kilometer) ⇒ singular(kilo) compound(meter) -->
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</grammaticalDerivations>
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</grammaticalData>
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</supplementalData>
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