jdk-24/test/jdk/java/security/MessageDigest/ThreadSafetyTest.java

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2020, 2021, Azul Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
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 */

/*
 * @test
 * @bug 8241960 8277353
 * @summary Confirm that java.security.MessageDigest is thread-safe after clone.
 * @run main ThreadSafetyTest 4 2
 */

import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.Provider;
import java.security.Security;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;

// Usage: java ThreadSafetyTest [threadsFactor [duration]]
public class ThreadSafetyTest {

    static volatile boolean runrun = true;
    static volatile boolean error = false;

    private static final String[] ALGORITHM_ARRAY = { "MD2", "MD5",
            "SHA1", "SHA-224", "SHA-256", "SHA-384",
            "SHA-512", "SHA-512/224", "SHA-512/256",
            "SHA3-224", "SHA3-256", "SHA3-384", "SHA3-512" };

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        int threadsFactor = 5;
        if (args.length > 0) {
            threadsFactor = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
        }
        int duration = 4;
        if (args.length > 1) {
            duration = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
        }
        int nProcessors = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
        int nTasks = Math.min(nProcessors, 4) * threadsFactor;

        System.out.println("Testing with " + nTasks + " threads on " +
                           nProcessors + " processors for " + duration +
                           " seconds.");

        // Initialize input data
        byte   input[] = new byte[1024];
        (new Random()).nextBytes(input);

        for (Provider p : Security.getProviders()) {
            for (String alg : ALGORITHM_ARRAY) {
                try {
                    MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance(alg, p);
                    testThreadSafety(md, input, nTasks, duration, false);

                    if (isClonable(md)) {
                        md.reset();
                        testThreadSafety(md, input, nTasks, duration, true);
                    }
                } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException nae) {
                    // algorithm not supported, just skip
                }
            }
        }
    }

    static private void testThreadSafety(final MessageDigest originalMD,
            final byte[] input, final int nTasks,
            final int duration, final boolean useClone) {
        Thread[] tasks = new Thread[nTasks];

        byte[] expectedOut = getHash(originalMD, input, useClone);
        originalMD.reset();

        runrun = true;

        for (int i = 0; i < nTasks; i++) {
            tasks[i] = new Thread(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    MessageDigest md = getMessageDigest(originalMD, useClone);
                    while (runrun) {
                        byte newOut[] = getHash(md, input, useClone);
                        if (!Arrays.equals(expectedOut, newOut)) {
                            runrun = false;
                            error = true;
                        }
                    }
                }
            });
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < nTasks; i++) {
            tasks[i].start();
        }

        try {
            for (int i = 0; runrun && i < duration; i++) {
                Thread.sleep(1000); // 1 second
            }
            runrun = false;
            for (int i = 0; i < nTasks; i++) {
                tasks[i].join();
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
        if (error) {
            throw new RuntimeException("MessageDigest " + originalMD.getAlgorithm() +
                    " in the provider " + originalMD.getProvider().getName() +
                    " is not thread-safe" + (useClone?" after clone.":"." ));
        }
    }

    static private byte[] getHash(final MessageDigest messageDigest,
            final byte[] input, final boolean useClone) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
            messageDigest.update(input);
        return messageDigest.digest();
    }

    static private MessageDigest getMessageDigest(final MessageDigest prototype,
            final boolean useClone) {
        try {
            if (useClone) {
                return (MessageDigest)prototype.clone();
            }
            return MessageDigest.getInstance(
                prototype.getAlgorithm(), prototype.getProvider());
        } catch (final CloneNotSupportedException | NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    // The impls from libucrypto does not support clone but ones
    // from libmd do.
    static private boolean isClonable(final MessageDigest messageDigest) {
        try {
            messageDigest.clone();
            return true;
        } catch (final CloneNotSupportedException e) {
            return false;
        }
    }

}