jdk-24/test/jdk/java/util/concurrent/StructuredTaskScope/StructuredTaskScopeTest.java

1699 lines
57 KiB
Java

/*
* Copyright (c) 2021, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
/*
* @test id=platform
* @bug 8284199 8296779 8306647
* @summary Basic tests for StructuredTaskScope
* @enablePreview
* @run junit/othervm -DthreadFactory=platform StructuredTaskScopeTest
*/
/*
* @test id=virtual
* @enablePreview
* @run junit/othervm -DthreadFactory=virtual StructuredTaskScopeTest
*/
import java.time.Duration;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.StructuredTaskScope;
import java.util.concurrent.StructuredTaskScope.Subtask;
import java.util.concurrent.StructuredTaskScope.ShutdownOnSuccess;
import java.util.concurrent.StructuredTaskScope.ShutdownOnFailure;
import java.util.concurrent.StructureViolationException;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import static java.lang.Thread.State.*;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
class StructuredTaskScopeTest {
private static ScheduledExecutorService scheduler;
private static List<ThreadFactory> threadFactories;
@BeforeAll
static void setup() throws Exception {
scheduler = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
// thread factories
String value = System.getProperty("threadFactory");
List<ThreadFactory> list = new ArrayList<>();
if (value == null || value.equals("platform"))
list.add(Thread.ofPlatform().factory());
if (value == null || value.equals("virtual"))
list.add(Thread.ofVirtual().factory());
assertTrue(list.size() > 0, "No thread factories for tests");
threadFactories = list;
}
@AfterAll
static void shutdown() {
scheduler.shutdown();
}
private static Stream<ThreadFactory> factories() {
return threadFactories.stream();
}
/**
* Test that fork creates a new thread for each task.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testForkCreatesThread(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
Set<Long> tids = ConcurrentHashMap.newKeySet();
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope<Object>(null, factory)) {
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
scope.fork(() -> {
tids.add(Thread.currentThread().threadId());
return null;
});
}
scope.join();
}
assertEquals(100, tids.size());
}
/**
* Test that fork creates a new virtual thread for each task.
*/
@Test
void testForkCreateVirtualThread() throws Exception {
Set<Thread> threads = ConcurrentHashMap.newKeySet();
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope<Object>()) {
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
scope.fork(() -> {
threads.add(Thread.currentThread());
return null;
});
}
scope.join();
}
assertEquals(100, threads.size());
threads.forEach(t -> assertTrue(t.isVirtual()));
}
/**
* Test that fork creates a new thread with the given thread factory.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testForkUsesFactory(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
var count = new AtomicInteger();
ThreadFactory countingFactory = task -> {
count.incrementAndGet();
return factory.newThread(task);
};
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope<Object>(null, countingFactory)) {
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
scope.fork(() -> null);
}
scope.join();
}
assertEquals(100, count.get());
}
/**
* Test fork is confined to threads in the scope "tree".
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testForkConfined(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
try (var scope1 = new StructuredTaskScope<Boolean>();
var scope2 = new StructuredTaskScope<Boolean>()) {
// thread in scope1 cannot fork thread in scope2
Subtask<Boolean> subtask1 = scope1.fork(() -> {
assertThrows(WrongThreadException.class, () -> {
scope2.fork(() -> null);
});
return true;
});
// thread in scope2 can fork thread in scope1
Subtask<Boolean> subtask2 = scope2.fork(() -> {
scope1.fork(() -> null);
return true;
});
scope2.join();
scope1.join();
assertTrue(subtask1.get());
assertTrue(subtask2.get());
// random thread cannot fork
try (var pool = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor()) {
Future<Void> future = pool.submit(() -> {
assertThrows(WrongThreadException.class, () -> {
scope1.fork(() -> null);
});
assertThrows(WrongThreadException.class, () -> {
scope2.fork(() -> null);
});
return null;
});
future.get();
}
}
}
/**
* Test fork after join completes.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testForkAfterJoin(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope<String>(null, factory)) {
// round 1
var subtask1 = scope.fork(() -> "foo");
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, subtask1::get);
scope.join();
assertEquals("foo", subtask1.get());
// round 2
var subtask2 = scope.fork(() -> "bar");
assertEquals("foo", subtask1.get());
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, subtask2::get);
scope.join();
assertEquals("foo", subtask1.get());
assertEquals("bar", subtask2.get());
// round 3
var subtask3 = scope.fork(() -> "baz");
assertEquals("foo", subtask1.get());
assertEquals("bar", subtask2.get());
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, subtask3::get);
scope.join();
assertEquals("foo", subtask1.get());
assertEquals("bar", subtask2.get());
assertEquals("baz", subtask3.get());
}
}
/**
* Test fork after join throws.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testForkAfterJoinThrows(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope<String>(null, factory)) {
var latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
var subtask1 = scope.fork(() -> {
latch.await();
return "foo";
});
// join throws
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
assertThrows(InterruptedException.class, scope::join);
// allow subtask1 to finish
latch.countDown();
// continue to fork
var subtask2 = scope.fork(() -> "bar");
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, subtask1::get);
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, subtask2::get);
scope.join();
assertEquals("foo", subtask1.get());
assertEquals("bar", subtask2.get());
}
}
/**
* Test fork after scope is shutdown.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testForkAfterShutdown(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
var executed = new AtomicBoolean();
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope<Object>(null, factory)) {
scope.shutdown();
Subtask<String> subtask = scope.fork(() -> {
executed.set(true);
return null;
});
scope.join();
assertEquals(Subtask.State.UNAVAILABLE, subtask.state());
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, subtask::get);
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, subtask::exception);
}
assertFalse(executed.get());
}
/**
* Test fork after scope is closed.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testForkAfterClose(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope<Object>(null, factory)) {
scope.close();
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> scope.fork(() -> null));
}
}
/**
* Test fork when the thread factory rejects creating a thread.
*/
@Test
void testForkRejectedExecutionException() throws Exception {
ThreadFactory factory = task -> null;
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope(null, factory)) {
assertThrows(RejectedExecutionException.class, () -> scope.fork(() -> null));
scope.join();
}
}
/**
* Test join with no subtasks.
*/
@Test
void testJoinWithNoSubtasks() throws Exception {
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope()) {
scope.join();
}
}
/**
* Test join with unfinished subtasks.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testJoinWithSubtasks(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope(null, factory)) {
Subtask<String> subtask = scope.fork(() -> {
Thread.sleep(Duration.ofMillis(50));
return "foo";
});
scope.join();
assertEquals("foo", subtask.get());
}
}
/**
* Test join is owner confined.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testJoinConfined(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope<Boolean>()) {
// thread in scope cannot join
Subtask<Boolean> subtask = scope.fork(() -> {
assertThrows(WrongThreadException.class, () -> { scope.join(); });
return true;
});
scope.join();
assertTrue(subtask.get());
// random thread cannot join
try (var pool = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor()) {
Future<Void> future = pool.submit(() -> {
assertThrows(WrongThreadException.class, scope::join);
return null;
});
future.get();
}
}
}
/**
* Test join with interrupt status set.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testInterruptJoin1(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope(null, factory)) {
var latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
Subtask<String> subtask = scope.fork(() -> {
latch.await();
return "foo";
});
// join should throw
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
try {
scope.join();
fail("join did not throw");
} catch (InterruptedException expected) {
assertFalse(Thread.interrupted()); // interrupt status should be clear
} finally {
// let task continue
latch.countDown();
}
// join should complete
scope.join();
assertEquals("foo", subtask.get());
}
}
/**
* Test interrupt of thread blocked in join.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testInterruptJoin2(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope(null, factory)) {
var latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
Subtask<String> subtask = scope.fork(() -> {
latch.await();
return "foo";
});
// join should throw
scheduleInterruptAt("java.util.concurrent.StructuredTaskScope.join");
try {
scope.join();
fail("join did not throw");
} catch (InterruptedException expected) {
assertFalse(Thread.interrupted()); // interrupt status should be clear
} finally {
// let task continue
latch.countDown();
}
// join should complete
scope.join();
assertEquals("foo", subtask.get());
}
}
/**
* Test join when scope is shutdown.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testJoinWithShutdown1(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope<String>(null, factory)) {
var interrupted = new CountDownLatch(1);
var finish = new CountDownLatch(1);
Subtask<String> subtask = scope.fork(() -> {
try {
Thread.sleep(Duration.ofDays(1));
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
interrupted.countDown();
}
finish.await();
return "foo";
});
scope.shutdown(); // should interrupt task
interrupted.await();
scope.join();
// signal task to finish
finish.countDown();
}
}
/**
* Test shutdown when owner is blocked in join.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testJoinWithShutdown2(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
class MyScope<T> extends StructuredTaskScope<T> {
MyScope(ThreadFactory factory) {
super(null, factory);
}
@Override
protected void handleComplete(Subtask<? extends T> subtask) {
shutdown();
}
}
try (var scope = new MyScope<String>(factory)) {
Subtask<String> subtask1 = scope.fork(() -> {
Thread.sleep(Duration.ofMillis(50));
return "foo";
});
Subtask<String> subtask2 = scope.fork(() -> {
Thread.sleep(Duration.ofDays(1));
return "bar";
});
// join should wakeup when shutdown is called
scope.join();
// task1 should have completed successfully
assertEquals(Subtask.State.SUCCESS, subtask1.state());
assertEquals("foo", subtask1.get());
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, subtask1::exception);
// task2 result/exception not available
assertEquals(Subtask.State.UNAVAILABLE, subtask2.state());
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, subtask2::get);
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, subtask2::exception);
}
}
/**
* Test join after scope is closed.
*/
@Test
void testJoinAfterClose() throws Exception {
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope()) {
scope.join();
scope.close();
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> scope.join());
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> scope.joinUntil(Instant.now()));
}
}
/**
* Test joinUntil, subtasks finish before deadline expires.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testJoinUntil1(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope<String>(null, factory)) {
Subtask<String> subtask = scope.fork(() -> {
try {
Thread.sleep(Duration.ofSeconds(2));
} catch (InterruptedException e) { }
return "foo";
});
long startMillis = millisTime();
scope.joinUntil(Instant.now().plusSeconds(30));
expectDuration(startMillis, /*min*/1900, /*max*/20_000);
assertEquals("foo", subtask.get());
}
}
/**
* Test joinUntil, deadline expires before subtasks finish.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testJoinUntil2(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope<Object>(null, factory)) {
Subtask<Void> subtask = scope.fork(() -> {
Thread.sleep(Duration.ofDays(1));
return null;
});
long startMillis = millisTime();
try {
scope.joinUntil(Instant.now().plusSeconds(2));
} catch (TimeoutException e) {
expectDuration(startMillis, /*min*/1900, /*max*/20_000);
}
assertEquals(Subtask.State.UNAVAILABLE, subtask.state());
}
}
/**
* Test joinUntil many times.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testJoinUntil3(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope<String>(null, factory)) {
Subtask<String> subtask = scope.fork(() -> {
Thread.sleep(Duration.ofDays(1));
return null;
});
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
try {
scope.joinUntil(Instant.now().plusMillis(50));
fail("joinUntil did not throw");
} catch (TimeoutException expected) {
assertEquals(Subtask.State.UNAVAILABLE, subtask.state());
}
}
}
}
/**
* Test joinUntil with a deadline that has already expired.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testJoinUntil4(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope<Object>(null, factory)) {
Subtask<Void> subtask = scope.fork(() -> {
Thread.sleep(Duration.ofDays(1));
return null;
});
// now
try {
scope.joinUntil(Instant.now());
fail("joinUntil did not throw");
} catch (TimeoutException expected) {
assertEquals(Subtask.State.UNAVAILABLE, subtask.state());
}
// in the past
try {
scope.joinUntil(Instant.now().minusSeconds(1));
fail("joinUntil did not throw");
} catch (TimeoutException expected) {
assertEquals(Subtask.State.UNAVAILABLE, subtask.state());
}
}
}
/**
* Test joinUntil with interrupt status set.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testInterruptJoinUntil1(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope<String>(null, factory)) {
var latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
Subtask<String> subtask = scope.fork(() -> {
latch.await();
return "foo";
});
// joinUntil should throw
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
try {
scope.joinUntil(Instant.now().plusSeconds(30));
fail("joinUntil did not throw");
} catch (InterruptedException expected) {
assertFalse(Thread.interrupted()); // interrupt status should be clear
} finally {
// let task continue
latch.countDown();
}
// join should complete
scope.join();
assertEquals("foo", subtask.get());
}
}
/**
* Test interrupt of thread blocked in joinUntil.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testInterruptJoinUntil2(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope(null, factory)) {
var latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
Subtask<String> subtask = scope.fork(() -> {
latch.await();
return "foo";
});
// joinUntil should throw
scheduleInterruptAt("java.util.concurrent.StructuredTaskScope.joinUntil");
try {
scope.joinUntil(Instant.now().plusSeconds(30));
fail("joinUntil did not throw");
} catch (InterruptedException expected) {
assertFalse(Thread.interrupted()); // interrupt status should be clear
} finally {
// let task continue
latch.countDown();
}
// join should complete
scope.join();
assertEquals("foo", subtask.get());
}
}
/**
* Test that shutdown interrupts unfinished subtasks.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testShutdownInterruptsThreads1(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope<Object>(null, factory)) {
var interrupted = new AtomicBoolean();
var latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
var subtask = scope.fork(() -> {
try {
Thread.sleep(Duration.ofDays(1));
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
interrupted.set(true);
} finally {
latch.countDown();
}
return null;
});
scope.shutdown();
// wait for task to complete
latch.await();
assertTrue(interrupted.get());
scope.join();
// subtask result/exception not available
assertEquals(Subtask.State.UNAVAILABLE, subtask.state());
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, subtask::get);
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, subtask::exception);
}
}
/**
* Test that shutdown does not interrupt current thread.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testShutdownInterruptsThreads2(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope<Object>(null, factory)) {
var interrupted = new AtomicBoolean();
var latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
var subtask = scope.fork(() -> {
try {
scope.shutdown();
interrupted.set(Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted());
} finally {
latch.countDown();
}
return null;
});
// wait for task to complete
latch.await();
assertFalse(interrupted.get());
scope.join();
}
}
/**
* Test shutdown wakes join.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testShutdownWakesJoin(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope<Object>(null, factory)) {
var latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
scope.fork(() -> {
Thread.sleep(Duration.ofMillis(100)); // give time for join to block
scope.shutdown();
latch.await();
return null;
});
scope.join();
// join woke up, allow task to complete
latch.countDown();
}
}
/**
* Test shutdown after scope is closed.
*/
@Test
void testShutdownAfterClose() throws Exception {
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope<Object>()) {
scope.join();
scope.close();
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, scope::shutdown);
}
}
/**
* Test shutdown is confined to threads in the scope "tree".
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testShutdownConfined(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
try (var scope1 = new StructuredTaskScope<Boolean>();
var scope2 = new StructuredTaskScope<Boolean>()) {
// thread in scope1 cannot shutdown scope2
Subtask<Boolean> subtask1 = scope1.fork(() -> {
assertThrows(WrongThreadException.class, scope2::shutdown);
return true;
});
// wait for task in scope1 to complete to avoid racing with task in scope2
while (subtask1.state() == Subtask.State.UNAVAILABLE) {
Thread.sleep(10);
}
// thread in scope2 shutdown scope1
Subtask<Boolean> subtask2 = scope2.fork(() -> {
scope1.shutdown();
return true;
});
scope2.join();
scope1.join();
assertTrue(subtask1.get());
assertTrue(subtask1.get());
// random thread cannot shutdown
try (var pool = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor()) {
Future<Void> future = pool.submit(() -> {
assertThrows(WrongThreadException.class, scope1::shutdown);
assertThrows(WrongThreadException.class, scope2::shutdown);
return null;
});
future.get();
}
}
}
/**
* Test isShutdown.
*/
@Test
void testIsShutdown() {
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope<Object>()) {
assertFalse(scope.isShutdown()); // before shutdown
scope.shutdown();
assertTrue(scope.isShutdown()); // after shutdown
scope.close();
assertTrue(scope.isShutdown()); // after cose
}
}
/**
* Test close without join, no subtasks forked.
*/
@Test
void testCloseWithoutJoin1() {
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope<Object>()) {
// do nothing
}
}
/**
* Test close without join, unfinished subtasks.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testCloseWithoutJoin2(ThreadFactory factory) {
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope<String>(null, factory)) {
Subtask<String> subtask = scope.fork(() -> {
Thread.sleep(Duration.ofDays(1));
return null;
});
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, scope::close);
// subtask result/exception not available
assertEquals(Subtask.State.UNAVAILABLE, subtask.state());
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, subtask::get);
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, subtask::exception);
}
}
/**
* Test close without join, unfinished subtasks forked after join.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testCloseWithoutJoin3(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope(null, factory)) {
scope.fork(() -> "foo");
scope.join();
Subtask<String> subtask = scope.fork(() -> {
Thread.sleep(Duration.ofDays(1));
return null;
});
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, scope::close);
// subtask result/exception not available
assertEquals(Subtask.State.UNAVAILABLE, subtask.state());
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, subtask::get);
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, subtask::exception);
}
}
/**
* Test close after join throws. Close should not throw as join attempted.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testCloseAfterJoinThrows(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope<Object>()) {
var subtask = scope.fork(() -> {
Thread.sleep(Duration.ofDays(1));
return null;
});
// join throws
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
assertThrows(InterruptedException.class, scope::join);
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, subtask::get);
}
}
/**
* Test close after joinUntil throws. Close should not throw as join attempted.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testCloseAfterJoinUntilThrows(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope<Object>()) {
var subtask = scope.fork(() -> {
Thread.sleep(Duration.ofDays(1));
return null;
});
// joinUntil throws
assertThrows(TimeoutException.class, () -> scope.joinUntil(Instant.now()));
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, subtask::get);
}
}
/**
* Test close is owner confined.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testCloseConfined(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope<Boolean>()) {
// attempt to close from thread in scope
Subtask<Boolean> subtask = scope.fork(() -> {
assertThrows(WrongThreadException.class, scope::close);
return true;
});
scope.join();
assertTrue(subtask.get());
// random thread cannot close scope
try (var pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(factory)) {
Future<Boolean> future = pool.submit(() -> {
assertThrows(WrongThreadException.class, scope::close);
return null;
});
future.get();
}
}
}
/**
* Test close with interrupt status set.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testInterruptClose1(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope<Object>(null, factory)) {
var done = new AtomicBoolean();
scope.fork(() -> {
try {
Thread.sleep(Duration.ofDays(1));
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// interrupted by shutdown, expected
}
Thread.sleep(Duration.ofMillis(100)); // force close to wait
done.set(true);
return null;
});
scope.shutdown();
scope.join();
// invoke close with interrupt status set
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
try {
scope.close();
} finally {
assertTrue(Thread.interrupted()); // clear interrupt status
assertTrue(done.get());
}
}
}
/**
* Test interrupting thread waiting in close.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testInterruptClose2(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope<Object>(null, factory)) {
var done = new AtomicBoolean();
Thread mainThread = Thread.currentThread();
scope.fork(() -> {
try {
Thread.sleep(Duration.ofDays(1));
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// interrupted by shutdown, expected
}
// interrupt main thread when it blocks in close
interruptThreadAt(mainThread, "java.util.concurrent.StructuredTaskScope.close");
Thread.sleep(Duration.ofMillis(100)); // force close to wait
done.set(true);
return null;
});
scope.shutdown(); // interrupts task
scope.join();
try {
scope.close();
} finally {
assertTrue(Thread.interrupted()); // clear interrupt status
assertTrue(done.get());
}
}
}
/**
* Test that closing an enclosing scope closes the thread flock of a nested scope.
*/
@Test
void testCloseThrowsStructureViolation() throws Exception {
try (var scope1 = new StructuredTaskScope<Object>()) {
try (var scope2 = new StructuredTaskScope<Object>()) {
// join + close enclosing scope
scope1.join();
try {
scope1.close();
fail("close did not throw");
} catch (StructureViolationException expected) { }
// underlying flock should be closed, fork should return a cancelled task
var executed = new AtomicBoolean();
Subtask<Void> subtask = scope2.fork(() -> {
executed.set(true);
return null;
});
assertEquals(Subtask.State.UNAVAILABLE, subtask.state());
scope2.join();
assertFalse(executed.get());
}
}
}
/**
* A StructuredTaskScope that collects the subtasks notified to the handleComplete method.
*/
private static class CollectAll<T> extends StructuredTaskScope<T> {
private final Set<Subtask<? extends T>> subtasks = ConcurrentHashMap.newKeySet();
CollectAll(ThreadFactory factory) {
super(null, factory);
}
@Override
protected void handleComplete(Subtask<? extends T> subtask) {
subtasks.add(subtask);
}
Set<Subtask<? extends T>> subtasks() {
return subtasks;
}
Subtask<? extends T> find(Callable<T> task) {
return subtasks.stream()
.filter(h -> task.equals(h.task()))
.findAny()
.orElseThrow();
}
}
/**
* Test that handleComplete method is invoked for tasks that complete before shutdown.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testHandleCompleteBeforeShutdown(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
try (var scope = new CollectAll<String>(factory)) {
Callable<String> task1 = () -> "foo";
Callable<String> task2 = () -> { throw new FooException(); };
scope.fork(task1);
scope.fork(task2);
scope.join();
var subtask1 = scope.find(task1);
assertEquals("foo", subtask1.get());
var subtask2 = scope.find(task2);
assertTrue(subtask2.exception() instanceof FooException);
}
}
/**
* Test that handleComplete method is not invoked for tasks that finish after shutdown
* or are forked after shutdown.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testHandleCompleteAfterShutdown(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
try (var scope = new CollectAll<String>(factory)) {
Callable<String> task1 = () -> {
try {
Thread.sleep(Duration.ofDays(1));
} catch (InterruptedException ignore) { }
return "foo";
};
Callable<String> task2 = () -> {
Thread.sleep(Duration.ofDays(1));
return "bar";
};
Callable<String> task3 = () -> "baz";
// forked before shutdown, will complete after shutdown
var subtask1 = scope.fork(task1);
var subtask2 = scope.fork(task2);
scope.shutdown();
// forked after shutdown
var subtask3 = scope.fork(task3);
scope.join();
// handleComplete should not be called
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
assertEquals(0, scope.subtasks().size());
Thread.sleep(20);
}
assertEquals(Subtask.State.UNAVAILABLE, subtask1.state());
assertEquals(Subtask.State.UNAVAILABLE, subtask2.state());
assertEquals(Subtask.State.UNAVAILABLE, subtask3.state());
}
}
/**
* Test that the default handleComplete throws IllegalArgumentException if called
* with a running task.
*/
@Test
void testHandleCompleteThrows() throws Exception {
class TestScope<T> extends StructuredTaskScope<T> {
protected void handleComplete(Subtask<? extends T> subtask) {
super.handleComplete(subtask);
}
}
try (var scope = new TestScope<String>()) {
var subtask = scope.fork(() -> {
Thread.sleep(Duration.ofDays(1));
return "foo";
});
// running task
assertEquals(Subtask.State.UNAVAILABLE, subtask.state());
assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> scope.handleComplete(subtask));
scope.shutdown();
// null task
assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> scope.handleComplete(null));
scope.join();
}
}
/**
* Test ensureOwnerAndJoined.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testEnsureOwnerAndJoined(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
class MyScope<T> extends StructuredTaskScope<T> {
MyScope(ThreadFactory factory) {
super(null, factory);
}
void invokeEnsureOwnerAndJoined() {
super.ensureOwnerAndJoined();
}
}
try (var scope = new MyScope<Boolean>(factory)) {
// owner thread, before join
scope.fork(() -> true);
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> {
scope.invokeEnsureOwnerAndJoined();
});
// owner thread, after join
scope.join();
scope.invokeEnsureOwnerAndJoined();
// thread in scope cannot invoke ensureOwnerAndJoined
Subtask<Boolean> subtask = scope.fork(() -> {
assertThrows(WrongThreadException.class, () -> {
scope.invokeEnsureOwnerAndJoined();
});
return true;
});
scope.join();
assertTrue(subtask.get());
// random thread cannot invoke ensureOwnerAndJoined
try (var pool = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor()) {
Future<Void> future = pool.submit(() -> {
assertThrows(WrongThreadException.class, () -> {
scope.invokeEnsureOwnerAndJoined();
});
return null;
});
future.get();
}
}
}
/**
* Test ensureOwnerAndJoined after the task scope has been closed.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testEnsureOwnerAndJoinedAfterClose(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
class MyScope<T> extends StructuredTaskScope<T> {
MyScope(ThreadFactory factory) {
super(null, factory);
}
public void invokeEnsureOwnerAndJoined() {
super.ensureOwnerAndJoined();
}
}
// ensureOwnerAndJoined after close, join invoked
try (var scope = new MyScope<String>(factory)) {
scope.fork(() -> "foo");
scope.join();
scope.close();
scope.invokeEnsureOwnerAndJoined(); // should not throw
}
// ensureOwnerAndJoined after close, join not invoked
try (var scope = new MyScope<String>(factory)) {
scope.fork(() -> "foo");
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, scope::close);
scope.invokeEnsureOwnerAndJoined(); // should not throw
}
}
/**
* Test toString.
*/
@Test
void testToString() throws Exception {
ThreadFactory factory = Thread.ofVirtual().factory();
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope<Object>("duke", factory)) {
// open
assertTrue(scope.toString().contains("duke"));
// shutdown
scope.shutdown();
assertTrue(scope.toString().contains("duke"));
// closed
scope.join();
scope.close();
assertTrue(scope.toString().contains("duke"));
}
}
/**
* Test Subtask with task that completes successfully.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testSubtaskWhenSuccess(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope<String>(null, factory)) {
Callable<String> task = () -> "foo";
Subtask<String> subtask = scope.fork(task);
// before join, owner thread
assertEquals(task, subtask.task());
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, subtask::get);
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, subtask::exception);
scope.join();
// after join
assertEquals(task, subtask.task());
assertEquals(Subtask.State.SUCCESS, subtask.state());
assertEquals("foo", subtask.get());
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, subtask::exception);
}
}
/**
* Test Subtask with task that fails.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testSubtaskWhenFailed(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope<String>(null, factory)) {
Callable<String> task = () -> { throw new FooException(); };
Subtask<String> subtask = scope.fork(task);
// before join, owner thread
assertEquals(task, subtask.task());
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, subtask::get);
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, subtask::exception);
scope.join();
// after join
assertEquals(task, subtask.task());
assertEquals(Subtask.State.FAILED, subtask.state());
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, subtask::get);
assertTrue(subtask.exception() instanceof FooException);
}
}
/**
* Test Subtask with a task that has not completed.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testSubtaskWhenNotCompleted(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope<Object>(null, factory)) {
Callable<Void> task = () -> {
Thread.sleep(Duration.ofDays(1));
return null;
};
Subtask<Void> subtask = scope.fork(task);
// before join
assertEquals(task, subtask.task());
assertEquals(Subtask.State.UNAVAILABLE, subtask.state());
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, subtask::get);
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, subtask::exception);
// attempt join, join throws
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
assertThrows(InterruptedException.class, scope::join);
// after join
assertEquals(task, subtask.task());
assertEquals(Subtask.State.UNAVAILABLE, subtask.state());
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, subtask::get);
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, subtask::exception);
}
}
/**
* Test Subtask when forked after shutdown.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testSubtaskWhenShutdown(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope<Object>(null, factory)) {
Callable<Void> task = () -> {
Thread.sleep(Duration.ofDays(1));
return null;
};
scope.shutdown();
// fork after shutdown
Subtask<Void> subtask = scope.fork(task);
scope.join();
assertEquals(task, subtask.task());
assertEquals(Subtask.State.UNAVAILABLE, subtask.state());
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, subtask::get);
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, subtask::exception);
}
}
/**
* Test Subtask::toString.
*/
@Test
void testSubtaskToString() throws Exception {
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope<Object>()) {
// success
var subtask1 = scope.fork(() -> "foo");
scope.join();
assertTrue(subtask1.toString().contains("Completed successfully"));
// failed
var subtask2 = scope.fork(() -> { throw new FooException(); });
scope.join();
assertTrue(subtask2.toString().contains("Failed"));
// not completed
Callable<Void> sleepForDay = () -> {
Thread.sleep(Duration.ofDays(1));
return null;
};
var subtask3 = scope.fork(sleepForDay);
assertTrue(subtask3.toString().contains("Unavailable"));
scope.shutdown();
// forked after shutdown
var subtask4 = scope.fork(sleepForDay);
assertTrue(subtask4.toString().contains("Unavailable"));
scope.join();
}
}
/**
* Test ShutdownOnSuccess with no completed tasks.
*/
@Test
void testShutdownOnSuccess1() throws Exception {
try (var scope = new ShutdownOnSuccess<Object>()) {
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> scope.result());
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> scope.result(e -> null));
}
}
/**
* Test ShutdownOnSuccess with tasks that complete successfully.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testShutdownOnSuccess2(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
try (var scope = new ShutdownOnSuccess<String>(null, factory)) {
scope.fork(() -> "foo");
scope.join(); // ensures foo completes first
scope.fork(() -> "bar");
scope.join();
assertEquals("foo", scope.result());
assertEquals("foo", scope.result(e -> null));
}
}
/**
* Test ShutdownOnSuccess with a task that completes successfully with a null result.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testShutdownOnSuccess3(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
try (var scope = new ShutdownOnSuccess<Object>(null, factory)) {
scope.fork(() -> null);
scope.join();
assertNull(scope.result());
assertNull(scope.result(e -> null));
}
}
/**
* Test ShutdownOnSuccess with tasks that complete succcessfully and tasks that fail.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testShutdownOnSuccess4(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
try (var scope = new ShutdownOnSuccess<String>(null, factory)) {
scope.fork(() -> "foo");
scope.fork(() -> { throw new ArithmeticException(); });
scope.join();
assertEquals("foo", scope.result());
assertEquals("foo", scope.result(e -> null));
}
}
/**
* Test ShutdownOnSuccess with a task that fails.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testShutdownOnSuccess5(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
try (var scope = new ShutdownOnSuccess<Object>(null, factory)) {
scope.fork(() -> { throw new ArithmeticException(); });
scope.join();
Throwable ex = assertThrows(ExecutionException.class, () -> scope.result());
assertTrue(ex.getCause() instanceof ArithmeticException);
ex = assertThrows(FooException.class, () -> scope.result(e -> new FooException(e)));
assertTrue(ex.getCause() instanceof ArithmeticException);
}
}
/**
* Test ShutdownOnSuccess methods are confined to the owner.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testShutdownOnSuccessConfined(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
// owner before join
try (var scope = new ShutdownOnSuccess<Boolean>(null, factory)) {
scope.fork(() -> { throw new FooException(); });
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, scope::result);
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> {
scope.result(e -> new RuntimeException(e));
});
scope.join();
}
// non-owner
try (var scope = new ShutdownOnSuccess<Boolean>(null, factory)) {
Subtask<Boolean> subtask = scope.fork(() -> {
assertThrows(WrongThreadException.class, scope::result);
assertThrows(WrongThreadException.class, () -> {
scope.result(e -> new RuntimeException(e));
});
return true;
});
scope.join();
assertTrue(subtask.get());
}
}
/**
* Test ShutdownOnFailure with no completed tasks.
*/
@Test
void testShutdownOnFailure1() throws Throwable {
try (var scope = new ShutdownOnFailure()) {
assertTrue(scope.exception().isEmpty());
scope.throwIfFailed();
scope.throwIfFailed(e -> new FooException(e));
}
}
/**
* Test ShutdownOnFailure with tasks that complete successfully.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testShutdownOnFailure2(ThreadFactory factory) throws Throwable {
try (var scope = new ShutdownOnFailure(null, factory)) {
scope.fork(() -> "foo");
scope.fork(() -> "bar");
scope.join();
// no exception
assertTrue(scope.exception().isEmpty());
scope.throwIfFailed();
scope.throwIfFailed(e -> new FooException(e));
}
}
/**
* Test ShutdownOnFailure with tasks that complete succcessfully and tasks that fail.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testShutdownOnFailure3(ThreadFactory factory) throws Throwable {
try (var scope = new ShutdownOnFailure(null, factory)) {
// one task completes successfully, the other fails
scope.fork(() -> "foo");
scope.fork(() -> { throw new ArithmeticException(); });
scope.join();
Throwable ex = scope.exception().orElse(null);
assertTrue(ex instanceof ArithmeticException);
ex = assertThrows(ExecutionException.class, () -> scope.throwIfFailed());
assertTrue(ex.getCause() instanceof ArithmeticException);
ex = assertThrows(FooException.class,
() -> scope.throwIfFailed(e -> new FooException(e)));
assertTrue(ex.getCause() instanceof ArithmeticException);
}
}
/**
* Test ShutdownOnFailure methods are confined to the owner.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("factories")
void testShutdownOnFailureConfined(ThreadFactory factory) throws Exception {
// owner before join
try (var scope = new ShutdownOnFailure(null, factory)) {
scope.fork(() -> "foo");
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, scope::exception);
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, scope::throwIfFailed);
assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> {
scope.throwIfFailed(e -> new RuntimeException(e));
});
scope.join();
}
// non-owner
try (var scope = new ShutdownOnFailure(null, factory)) {
Subtask<Boolean> subtask = scope.fork(() -> {
assertThrows(WrongThreadException.class, scope::exception);
assertThrows(WrongThreadException.class, scope::throwIfFailed);
assertThrows(WrongThreadException.class, () -> {
scope.throwIfFailed(e -> new RuntimeException(e));
});
return true;
});
scope.join();
assertTrue(subtask.get());
}
}
/**
* Test for NullPointerException.
*/
@Test
void testNulls() throws Exception {
assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> new StructuredTaskScope("", null));
try (var scope = new StructuredTaskScope<Object>()) {
assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> scope.fork(null));
assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> scope.joinUntil(null));
}
assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> new ShutdownOnSuccess<Object>("", null));
try (var scope = new ShutdownOnSuccess<Object>()) {
assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> scope.fork(null));
assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> scope.joinUntil(null));
assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> scope.result(null));
}
assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> new ShutdownOnFailure("", null));
try (var scope = new ShutdownOnFailure()) {
assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> scope.fork(null));
assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> scope.joinUntil(null));
assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> scope.throwIfFailed(null));
}
}
/**
* A runtime exception for tests.
*/
private static class FooException extends RuntimeException {
FooException() { }
FooException(Throwable cause) { super(cause); }
}
/**
* Returns the current time in milliseconds.
*/
private long millisTime() {
long now = System.nanoTime();
return TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(now, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS);
}
/**
* Check the duration of a task
* @param start start time, in milliseconds
* @param min minimum expected duration, in milliseconds
* @param max maximum expected duration, in milliseconds
* @return the duration (now - start), in milliseconds
*/
private long expectDuration(long start, long min, long max) {
long duration = millisTime() - start;
assertTrue(duration >= min,
"Duration " + duration + "ms, expected >= " + min + "ms");
assertTrue(duration <= max,
"Duration " + duration + "ms, expected <= " + max + "ms");
return duration;
}
/**
* Interrupts a thread when it waits (timed or untimed) at location "{@code c.m}".
* {@code c} is the fully qualified class name and {@code m} is the method name.
*/
private void interruptThreadAt(Thread target, String location) throws InterruptedException {
int index = location.lastIndexOf('.');
String className = location.substring(0, index);
String methodName = location.substring(index + 1);
boolean found = false;
while (!found) {
Thread.State state = target.getState();
assertTrue(state != TERMINATED);
if ((state == WAITING || state == TIMED_WAITING)
&& contains(target.getStackTrace(), className, methodName)) {
found = true;
} else {
Thread.sleep(20);
}
}
target.interrupt();
}
/**
* Schedules the current thread to be interrupted when it waits (timed or untimed)
* at the given location.
*/
private void scheduleInterruptAt(String location) {
Thread target = Thread.currentThread();
scheduler.submit(() -> {
interruptThreadAt(target, location);
return null;
});
}
/**
* Returns true if the given stack trace contains an element for the given class
* and method name.
*/
private boolean contains(StackTraceElement[] stack, String className, String methodName) {
return Arrays.stream(stack)
.anyMatch(e -> className.equals(e.getClassName())
&& methodName.equals(e.getMethodName()));
}
}