jdk-24/test/hotspot/jtreg/runtime/cds/appcds/TestCommon.java
Ioi Lam bab70193dd 8329431: Improve speed of writing CDS heap objects
Reviewed-by: ccheung, matsaave
2024-04-10 04:14:10 +00:00

786 lines
30 KiB
Java

/*
* Copyright (c) 2014, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*
*/
import jdk.test.lib.Utils;
import jdk.test.lib.BuildHelper;
import jdk.test.lib.JDKToolFinder;
import jdk.test.lib.Platform;
import jdk.test.lib.cds.CDSOptions;
import jdk.test.lib.cds.CDSTestUtils;
import jdk.test.lib.cds.CDSTestUtils.Result;
import jdk.test.lib.process.ProcessTools;
import jdk.test.lib.process.OutputAnalyzer;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.nio.file.DirectoryStream;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.FileSystem;
import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipFile;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
import jtreg.SkippedException;
import cdsutils.DynamicDumpHelper;
/**
* This is a test utility class for common AppCDS test functionality.
*
* Various methods use (String ...) for passing VM options. Note that the order
* of the VM options are important in certain cases. Many methods take arguments like
*
* (String prefix[], String suffix[], String... opts)
*
* Note that the order of the VM options is:
*
* prefix + opts + suffix
*/
public class TestCommon extends CDSTestUtils {
private static final String JSA_FILE_PREFIX = CDSTestUtils.getOutputDir() +
File.separator;
private static final SimpleDateFormat timeStampFormat =
new SimpleDateFormat("HH'h'mm'm'ss's'SSS");
private static final String timeoutFactor =
System.getProperty("test.timeout.factor", "1.0");
private static String currentArchiveName;
// Call this method to start new archive with new unique name
public static void startNewArchiveName() {
deletePriorArchives();
currentArchiveName = getNewArchiveName();
}
// Call this method to get current archive name
public static String getCurrentArchiveName() {
return currentArchiveName;
}
public static void setCurrentArchiveName(String archiveName) {
currentArchiveName = archiveName;
}
public static String getNewArchiveName() {
return getNewArchiveName(null);
}
public static String getNewArchiveName(String stem) {
if (stem == null) {
stem = "appcds";
}
return JSA_FILE_PREFIX + stem + "-" +
timeStampFormat.format(new Date()) + ".jsa";
}
// Attempt to clean old archives to preserve space
// Archives are large artifacts (20Mb or more), and much larger than
// most other artifacts created in jtreg testing.
// Therefore it is a good idea to clean the old archives when they are not needed.
// In most cases the deletion attempt will succeed; on rare occasion the
// delete operation will fail since the system or VM process still holds a handle
// to the file; in such cases the File.delete() operation will silently fail, w/o
// throwing an exception, thus allowing testing to continue.
public static void deletePriorArchives() {
File dir = CDSTestUtils.getOutputDirAsFile();
String files[] = dir.list();
for (String name : files) {
if (name.startsWith("appcds-") && name.endsWith(".jsa")) {
if (!(new File(dir, name)).delete())
System.out.println("deletePriorArchives(): delete failed for file " + name);
}
}
}
// Create AppCDS archive using most common args - convenience method
// Legacy name preserved for compatibility
public static OutputAnalyzer dump(String appJar, String classList[],
String... suffix) throws Exception {
return createArchive(appJar, classList, suffix);
}
public static OutputAnalyzer dump(String appJarDir, String appJar, String classList[],
String... suffix) throws Exception {
return createArchive(appJarDir, appJar, classList, suffix);
}
/**
* Dump the base archive. The JDK's default class list is used (unless otherwise specified
* in cmdLineSuffix).
*/
public static OutputAnalyzer dumpBaseArchive(String baseArchiveName, String ... cmdLineSuffix)
throws Exception
{
CDSOptions opts = new CDSOptions();
opts.setArchiveName(baseArchiveName);
opts.addSuffix(cmdLineSuffix);
opts.addSuffix("-Djava.class.path=");
OutputAnalyzer out = CDSTestUtils.createArchive(opts);
CDSTestUtils.checkBaseDump(out);
return out;
}
public static OutputAnalyzer dumpBaseArchive(String baseArchiveName, String classList[], String ... cmdLineSuffix)
throws Exception
{
CDSOptions opts = new CDSOptions();
opts.setArchiveName(baseArchiveName);
opts.setClassList(classList);
opts.addSuffix(cmdLineSuffix);
opts.addSuffix("-Djava.class.path=");
OutputAnalyzer out = CDSTestUtils.createArchive(opts);
CDSTestUtils.checkBaseDump(out);
return out;
}
// Create AppCDS archive using most common args - convenience method
public static OutputAnalyzer createArchive(String appJar, String classList[],
String... suffix) throws Exception {
CDSOptions opts = (new CDSOptions()).setAppJar(appJar);
opts.setClassList(classList);
opts.addSuffix(suffix);
return createArchive(opts);
}
public static OutputAnalyzer createArchive(String appJarDir, String appJar, String classList[],
String... suffix) throws Exception {
CDSOptions opts = (new CDSOptions()).setAppJar(appJar);
opts.setAppJarDir(appJarDir);
opts.setClassList(classList);
opts.addSuffix(suffix);
return createArchive(opts);
}
// Simulate -Xshare:dump with -XX:ArchiveClassesAtExit. See comments around patchJarForDynamicDump()
private static final Class tmp = DynamicDumpHelper.class;
// name of the base archive to be used for dynamic dump
private static String tempBaseArchive = null;
private static void captureVerifyOpts(ArrayList<String> opts, ArrayList<String> verifyOpts) {
boolean addedDiagnosticOpt = false;
for (String s : opts) {
if (s.startsWith("-XX:-BytecodeVerification")) {
if (!addedDiagnosticOpt) {
verifyOpts.add("-XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions");
addedDiagnosticOpt = true;
}
verifyOpts.add(s);
}
if (s.startsWith("-Xverify")) {
verifyOpts.add(s);
}
}
}
// Create AppCDS archive using appcds options
public static OutputAnalyzer createArchive(CDSOptions opts)
throws Exception {
ArrayList<String> cmd = new ArrayList<String>();
ArrayList<String> verifyOpts = new ArrayList<String>();
startNewArchiveName();
for (String p : opts.prefix) cmd.add(p);
if (opts.appJar != null) {
cmd.add("-cp");
cmd.add(opts.appJar);
File jf = new File(opts.appJar);
if (DYNAMIC_DUMP && !jf.isDirectory()) {
patchJarForDynamicDump(opts.appJar);
}
} else {
cmd.add("-Djava.class.path=");
}
if (opts.archiveName == null) {
opts.archiveName = getCurrentArchiveName();
}
if (DYNAMIC_DUMP) {
File baseArchive = null;
captureVerifyOpts(opts.suffix, verifyOpts);
int size = verifyOpts.size();
if (tempBaseArchive == null || !(new File(tempBaseArchive)).isFile() || size > 0) {
tempBaseArchive = getNewArchiveName("tempBaseArchive");
if (size == 0) {
dumpBaseArchive(tempBaseArchive);
} else {
dumpBaseArchive(tempBaseArchive, verifyOpts.toArray(new String[size]));
}
}
cmd.add("-Xshare:on");
cmd.add("-XX:SharedArchiveFile=" + tempBaseArchive);
cmd.add("-XX:ArchiveClassesAtExit=" + opts.archiveName);
cmd.add("-Xlog:cds");
cmd.add("-Xlog:cds+dynamic");
boolean mainModuleSpecified = false;
boolean patchModuleSpecified = false;
for (String s : opts.suffix) {
if (s.length() == 0) {
continue;
}
if (s.equals("-m")) {
mainModuleSpecified = true;
}
if (s.startsWith("--patch-module=")) {
patchModuleSpecified = true;
}
cmd.add(s);
}
if (opts.appJar != null) {
// classlist is supported only when we have a Jar file to patch (to insert
// cdsutils.DynamicDumpHelper)
if (opts.classList == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("test.dynamic.dump requires classList file");
}
if (!mainModuleSpecified && !patchModuleSpecified) {
cmd.add("cdsutils.DynamicDumpHelper");
File classListFile = makeClassList(opts.classList);
cmd.add(classListFile.getPath());
}
} else {
if (!mainModuleSpecified && !patchModuleSpecified) {
// If you have an empty classpath, you cannot specify a classlist!
if (opts.classList != null && opts.classList.length > 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("test.dynamic.dump is not supported with an empty classpath while the classlist is not empty");
}
cmd.add("-version");
}
}
} else {
// static dump
cmd.add("-Xshare:dump");
cmd.add("-Xlog:cds");
cmd.add("-XX:SharedArchiveFile=" + opts.archiveName);
if (opts.classList != null) {
File classListFile = makeClassList(opts.classList);
cmd.add("-XX:ExtraSharedClassListFile=" + classListFile.getPath());
}
for (String s : opts.suffix) {
cmd.add(s);
}
}
ProcessBuilder pb = ProcessTools.createTestJavaProcessBuilder(cmd);
if (opts.appJarDir != null) {
pb.directory(new File(opts.appJarDir));
}
OutputAnalyzer output = executeAndLog(pb, "dump");
if (DYNAMIC_DUMP && isUnableToMap(output)) {
throw new SkippedException(UnableToMapMsg);
}
return output;
}
// This allows you to run the AppCDS tests with JFR enabled at runtime (though not at
// dump time, as that's uncommon for typical AppCDS users).
//
// To run in this special mode, add the following to your jtreg command-line
// -Dtest.cds.run.with.jfr=true
//
// Some AppCDS tests are not compatible with this mode. See the group
// hotspot_appcds_with_jfr in ../../TEST.ROOT for details.
private static final boolean RUN_WITH_JFR = Boolean.getBoolean("test.cds.run.with.jfr");
// This method simulates -Xshare:dump with -XX:ArchiveClassesAtExit. This way, we
// can re-use many tests (outside of the ./dynamicArchive directory) for testing
// general features of JDK-8215311 (JEP 350: Dynamic CDS Archives).
//
// We insert the cdsutils/DynamicDumpHelper.class into the first Jar file in
// the classpath. We use this class to load all the classes specified in the classlist.
//
// There's no need to change the run-time command-line: in this special mode, two
// archives are involved. The command-line specifies only the top archive. However,
// the location of the base archive is recorded in the top archive, so it can be
// determined by the JVM at runtime start-up.
//
// To run in this special mode, specify the following in your jtreg command-line
// -Dtest.dynamic.cds.archive=true
//
// Note that some tests are not compatible with this special mode, including
// + Tests in ./dynamicArchive: these tests are specifically written for
// dynamic archive, and do not use TestCommon.createArchive(), which works
// together with patchJarForDynamicDump().
// + Tests related to cached objects and shared strings: dynamic dumping
// does not support these.
// + Custom loader tests: DynamicDumpHelper doesn't support the required
// classlist syntax. (FIXME).
// + Extra symbols and extra strings.
// See the hotspot_appcds_dynamic in ../../TEST.ROOT for details.
//
// To run all tests that are compatible with this mode:
// cd test/hotspot/jtreg
// jtreg -Dtest.dynamic.cds.archive=true :hotspot_appcds_dynamic
//
private static void patchJarForDynamicDump(String cp) throws Exception {
System.out.println("patchJarForDynamicDump: classpath = " + cp);
String firstJar = cp;
int n = firstJar.indexOf(File.pathSeparator);
if (n > 0) {
firstJar = firstJar.substring(0, n);
}
// get the real path in case the firstJar is specified as a relative path
firstJar = Paths.get(firstJar).toRealPath().toString();
String classDir = System.getProperty("test.classes");
String expected = getOutputDir() + File.separator;
if (!firstJar.startsWith(expected)) {
throw new RuntimeException("FIXME: jar file not at a supported location ('"
+ expected + "'): " + firstJar);
}
String replaceJar = firstJar + ".tmp";
String patchClass = "cdsutils/DynamicDumpHelper.class";
ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(firstJar);
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len;
if (zipFile.getEntry(patchClass) == null) {
FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(replaceJar);
final ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fout);
zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(patchClass));
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(classDir + File.separator + patchClass);
while ((len = (is.read(buf))) > 0) {
zos.write(buf, 0, len);
}
zos.closeEntry();
is.close();
for (Enumeration e = zipFile.entries(); e.hasMoreElements(); ) {
ZipEntry entryIn = (ZipEntry) e.nextElement();
zos.putNextEntry(entryIn);
is = zipFile.getInputStream(entryIn);
while ((len = is.read(buf)) > 0) {
zos.write(buf, 0, len);
}
zos.closeEntry();
is.close();
}
zos.close();
fout.close();
zipFile.close();
File oldFile = new File(firstJar);
File newFile = new File(replaceJar);
oldFile.delete();
newFile.renameTo(oldFile);
System.out.println("firstJar = " + firstJar + " Modified");
} else {
zipFile.close();
System.out.println("firstJar = " + firstJar);
}
}
// Execute JVM using AppCDS archive with specified CDSOptions
public static OutputAnalyzer runWithArchive(CDSOptions opts)
throws Exception {
ArrayList<String> cmd = new ArrayList<String>();
cmd.addAll(opts.prefix);
cmd.add("-Xshare:" + opts.xShareMode);
cmd.add("-showversion");
cmd.add("-XX:SharedArchiveFile=" + getCurrentArchiveName());
cmd.add("-Dtest.timeout.factor=" + timeoutFactor);
if (opts.appJar != null) {
cmd.add("-cp");
cmd.add(opts.appJar);
}
CDSTestUtils.addVerifyArchivedFields(cmd);
for (String s : opts.suffix) cmd.add(s);
if (RUN_WITH_JFR) {
boolean usesJFR = false;
for (String s : cmd) {
if (s.startsWith("-XX:StartFlightRecording") || s.startsWith("-XX:FlightRecorderOptions")) {
System.out.println("JFR option might have been specified. Don't interfere: " + s);
usesJFR = true;
break;
}
}
if (!usesJFR) {
System.out.println("JFR option not specified. Enabling JFR ...");
cmd.add(0, "-XX:StartFlightRecording:dumponexit=true");
System.out.println(cmd);
}
}
ProcessBuilder pb = ProcessTools.createTestJavaProcessBuilder(cmd);
if (opts.appJarDir != null) {
pb.directory(new File(opts.appJarDir));
}
return executeAndLog(pb, "exec");
}
public static OutputAnalyzer execCommon(String... suffix) throws Exception {
CDSOptions opts = (new CDSOptions());
opts.addSuffix(suffix);
return runWithArchive(opts);
}
// This is the new API for running a Java process with CDS enabled.
// See comments in the CDSTestUtils.Result class for how to use this method.
public static Result run(String... suffix) throws Exception {
CDSOptions opts = (new CDSOptions());
opts.addSuffix(suffix);
return new Result(opts, runWithArchive(opts));
}
public static Result runWithoutCDS(String... suffix) throws Exception {
CDSOptions opts = (new CDSOptions());
opts.addSuffix(suffix).setXShareMode("off");
return new Result(opts, runWithArchive(opts));
}
public static Result runWithRelativePath(String jarDir, String... suffix) throws Exception {
CDSOptions opts = (new CDSOptions());
opts.setAppJarDir(jarDir);
opts.addSuffix(suffix);
return new Result(opts, runWithArchive(opts));
}
public static OutputAnalyzer exec(String appJar, String... suffix) throws Exception {
CDSOptions opts = (new CDSOptions()).setAppJar(appJar);
opts.addSuffix(suffix);
return runWithArchive(opts);
}
public static Result runWithModules(String prefix[], String upgrademodulepath, String modulepath,
String mid, String... testClassArgs) throws Exception {
CDSOptions opts = makeModuleOptions(prefix, upgrademodulepath, modulepath,
mid, testClassArgs);
return new Result(opts, runWithArchive(opts));
}
public static OutputAnalyzer execAuto(String... suffix) throws Exception {
CDSOptions opts = (new CDSOptions());
opts.addSuffix(suffix).setXShareMode("auto");
return runWithArchive(opts);
}
public static OutputAnalyzer execOff(String... suffix) throws Exception {
CDSOptions opts = (new CDSOptions());
opts.addSuffix(suffix).setXShareMode("off");
return runWithArchive(opts);
}
private static CDSOptions makeModuleOptions(String prefix[], String upgrademodulepath, String modulepath,
String mid, String testClassArgs[]) {
CDSOptions opts = (new CDSOptions());
opts.addPrefix(prefix);
if (upgrademodulepath == null) {
opts.addSuffix("-p", modulepath, "-m", mid);
} else {
opts.addSuffix("--upgrade-module-path", upgrademodulepath,
"-p", modulepath, "-m", mid);
}
opts.addSuffix(testClassArgs);
return opts;
}
public static OutputAnalyzer execModule(String prefix[], String upgrademodulepath, String modulepath,
String mid, String... testClassArgs)
throws Exception {
CDSOptions opts = makeModuleOptions(prefix, upgrademodulepath, modulepath,
mid, testClassArgs);
return runWithArchive(opts);
}
// A common operation: dump, then check results
public static OutputAnalyzer testDump(String appJar, String classList[],
String... suffix) throws Exception {
OutputAnalyzer output = dump(appJar, classList, suffix);
if (DYNAMIC_DUMP) {
output.shouldContain("Written dynamic archive");
} else {
output.shouldContain("Loading classes to share");
}
output.shouldHaveExitValue(0);
return output;
}
public static OutputAnalyzer testDump(String appJarDir, String appJar, String classList[],
String... suffix) throws Exception {
OutputAnalyzer output = dump(appJarDir, appJar, classList, suffix);
if (DYNAMIC_DUMP) {
output.shouldContain("Written dynamic archive");
} else {
output.shouldContain("Loading classes to share");
}
output.shouldHaveExitValue(0);
return output;
}
/**
* Simple test -- dump and execute appJar with the given classList in classlist.
*/
public static OutputAnalyzer test(String appJar, String classList[], String... args)
throws Exception {
testDump(appJar, classList);
OutputAnalyzer output = exec(appJar, args);
return checkExec(output);
}
public static OutputAnalyzer checkExecReturn(OutputAnalyzer output, int ret,
boolean checkContain, String... matches) throws Exception {
try {
for (String s : matches) {
if (checkContain) {
output.shouldContain(s);
} else {
output.shouldNotContain(s);
}
}
output.shouldHaveExitValue(ret);
} catch (Exception e) {
checkCommonExecExceptions(output, e);
}
return output;
}
// Convenience concatenation utils
public static String[] list(String ...args) {
return args;
}
public static String[] list(String arg, int count) {
ArrayList<String> stringList = new ArrayList<String>();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
stringList.add(arg);
}
String outputArray[] = stringList.toArray(new String[stringList.size()]);
return outputArray;
}
public static String[] concat(String... args) {
return list(args);
}
public static String[] concat(String prefix[], String... extra) {
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
for (String s : prefix) {
list.add(s);
}
for (String s : extra) {
list.add(s);
}
return list.toArray(new String[list.size()]);
}
public static String[] concat(String prefix, String[] extra) {
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
list.add(prefix);
for (String s : extra) {
list.add(s);
}
return list.toArray(new String[list.size()]);
}
// ===================== Concatenate paths
public static String concatPaths(String... paths) {
String prefix = "";
String s = "";
for (String p : paths) {
s += prefix;
s += p;
prefix = File.pathSeparator;
}
return s;
}
public static String getTestJar(String jar) {
File jarFile = CDSTestUtils.getTestArtifact(jar, true);
if (!jarFile.isFile()) {
throw new RuntimeException("Not a regular file: " + jarFile.getPath());
}
return jarFile.getPath();
}
public static String getTestDir(String d) {
File dirFile = CDSTestUtils.getTestArtifact(d, true);
if (!dirFile.isDirectory()) {
throw new RuntimeException("Not a directory: " + dirFile.getPath());
}
return dirFile.getPath();
}
public static boolean checkOutputStrings(String outputString1,
String outputString2,
String split_regex) {
String[] sa1 = outputString1.split(split_regex);
String[] sa2 = outputString2.split(split_regex);
Arrays.sort(sa1);
Arrays.sort(sa2);
int i = 0;
for (String s : sa1) {
if (!s.equals(sa2[i])) {
throw new RuntimeException(s + " is different from " + sa2[i]);
}
i ++;
}
return true;
}
static void findAllClasses(ArrayList<String> list) throws Exception {
// Find all the classes in the jrt file system
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("/modules/[a-z.]*[a-z]+/([^-]*)[.]class");
FileSystem fs = FileSystems.getFileSystem(URI.create("jrt:/"));
Path base = fs.getPath("/modules/");
findAllClassesAtPath(base, pattern, list);
}
private static void findAllClassesAtPath(Path p, Pattern pattern, ArrayList<String> list) throws Exception {
try (DirectoryStream<Path> stream = Files.newDirectoryStream(p)) {
for (Path entry: stream) {
if (Files.isDirectory(entry)) {
findAllClassesAtPath(entry, pattern, list);
} else {
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(entry.toString());
if (matcher.find()) {
String className = matcher.group(1);
list.add(className);
}
}
}
}
}
public static String composeRelPath(String appJar) {
int idx = appJar.lastIndexOf(File.separator);
String jarName = appJar.substring(idx + 1);
String jarDir = appJar.substring(0, idx);
String lastDir = jarDir.substring(jarDir.lastIndexOf(File.separator));
String relPath = jarDir + File.separator + ".." + File.separator + lastDir;
String newJar = relPath + File.separator + jarName;
return newJar;
}
public static File createSymLink(String appJar) throws Exception {
int idx = appJar.lastIndexOf(File.separator);
String jarName = appJar.substring(idx + 1);
String jarDir = appJar.substring(0, idx);
File origJar = new File(jarDir, jarName);
String linkedJarName = "linked_" + jarName;
File linkedJar = null;
if (!Platform.isWindows()) {
linkedJar = new File(jarDir, linkedJarName);
if (linkedJar.exists()) {
linkedJar.delete();
}
Files.createSymbolicLink(linkedJar.toPath(), origJar.toPath());
}
return linkedJar;
}
// Remove all UL log messages from a JVM's STDOUT (such as those printed by -Xlog:cds)
static Pattern logPattern = Pattern.compile("^\\[[0-9. ]*s\\].*");
public static String filterOutLogs(String stdout) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String prefix = "";
for (String line : stdout.split("\n")) {
if (logPattern.matcher(line).matches()) {
continue;
}
sb.append(prefix);
sb.append(line);
prefix = "\n";
}
if (stdout.endsWith("\n")) {
// String.split("A\n") returns {"A"}, not {"A", ""}.
sb.append("\n");
}
return sb.toString();
}
public static void filesMustMatch(Path a, Path b) throws IOException {
linesMustMatch(Files.readString(a).split("\n"),
Files.readString(b).split("\n"));
}
public static void linesMustMatch(String a[], String b[]) {
int limit = Math.min(a.length, b.length);
// Check the lines that are in both a[] and b[]
for (int i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
if (!a[i].equals(b[i])) {
System.out.println("a:" + i + " " + a[i]);
System.out.println("b:" + i + " " + b[i]);
throw new RuntimeException("Output mismatch on line " + i
+ ": a=" + a[i]
+ ", b=" + b[i]);
}
}
// Report the first line that is in one array but not in the other
if (a.length > b.length) {
throw new RuntimeException("Output mismatch on line " + limit
+ ": a=" + a[limit]
+ ", b=<none>");
}
if (a.length < b.length) {
throw new RuntimeException("Output mismatch on line " + limit
+ ": a=<none>"
+ ", b=" + b[limit]);
}
}
}