jdk-24/test/jdk/java/net/MulticastSocket/Promiscuous.java

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/* @test
 * @bug 8014499 8219804
 * @library /test/lib
 * @summary Test for interference when two sockets are bound to the same
 *          port but joined to different multicast groups
 * @run main Promiscuous
 * @run main/othervm -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true Promiscuous
 */

import java.io.IOException;
import static java.lang.System.out;

import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
import java.net.*;

import jdk.test.lib.NetworkConfiguration;
import jdk.test.lib.net.IPSupport;

public class Promiscuous {

    static final int TIMEOUT =  5 * 1000; // 5 secs
    static int id = 1000;

    static void receive(MulticastSocket mc, boolean datagramExpected, int id)
        throws IOException
    {
        byte[] ba = new byte[100];
        DatagramPacket p;
        try {
            String data = null;
            while (true) {
                p = new DatagramPacket(ba, ba.length);
                mc.receive(p);
                data = new String(p.getData(), 0, p.getLength(), "UTF-8");
                if (data.length() > UUID.length() && data.startsWith(UUID)) {
                    data = data.substring(UUID.length());
                    break;
                }
                logUnexpected(p);
            }
            int recvId = Integer.parseInt(data);
            if (datagramExpected) {
                if (recvId != id)
                    throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected id, got " + recvId
                                               + ", expected: " + id);
                out.printf("Received message as expected, %s\n", p.getAddress());
            } else {
                throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected message received, "
                                           + p.getAddress());
            }
        } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
            if (datagramExpected)
                throw new RuntimeException(mc.getLocalSocketAddress()
                        + ": Expected message not received, "
                        + e.getMessage());
            else
                out.printf("Message not received, as expected\n");
        }
    }

    static void logUnexpected(DatagramPacket p) {
        byte[] ba = p.getData();
        System.out.printf("Unexpected packet: length: %d. First three bytes: %d, %d, %d\n",
                          p.getLength(), ba[0], ba[1], ba[2]);
    }

    static final String UUID; // process-id : currentTimeMillis

    static {
        String s1 = Long.toString(ProcessHandle.current().pid());
        String s2 = Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis());
        UUID = "<" + s1 + s2 + ">";
    }

    static SocketAddress toSocketAddress(InetAddress group) {
        return new InetSocketAddress(group, 0);
    }

    static void test(InetAddress group1, InetAddress group2)
        throws IOException
    {
        try (MulticastSocket mc1 = new MulticastSocket();
             MulticastSocket mc2 = new MulticastSocket(mc1.getLocalPort());
             DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket()) {
            final int port = mc1.getLocalPort();
            out.printf("Using port: %d\n", port);

            mc1.setSoTimeout(TIMEOUT);
            mc2.setSoTimeout(TIMEOUT);
            int nextId = id;
            byte[] msg = (UUID + Integer.toString(nextId)).getBytes("UTF-8");
            DatagramPacket p = new DatagramPacket(msg, msg.length);
            p.setAddress(group1);
            p.setPort(port);

            // join groups on all network interfaces
            NetworkConfiguration.probe()
                    .ip4MulticastInterfaces(false)
                    .forEach((nic) -> {
                try {
                    mc1.joinGroup(toSocketAddress(group1), nic);
                    out.printf("mc1 joined the MC group on %s: %s\n",
                            nic.getDisplayName(), group1);
                    mc2.joinGroup(toSocketAddress(group2), nic);
                    out.printf("mc2 joined the MC group on %s: %s\n",
                            nic.getDisplayName(), group2);
                } catch (IOException io) {
                    throw new UncheckedIOException(io);
                }
            });

            out.printf("Sending datagram to: %s/%d\n", group1, port);
            ds.send(p);

            // the packet should be received by mc1 only
            receive(mc1, true, nextId);
            receive(mc2, false, 0);

            nextId = ++id;
            msg = (UUID + Integer.toString(nextId)).getBytes("UTF-8");
            p = new DatagramPacket(msg, msg.length);
            p.setAddress(group2);
            p.setPort(port);

            out.printf("Sending datagram to: %s/%d\n", group2, port);
            ds.send(p);

            // the packet should be received by mc2 only
            receive(mc2, true, nextId);
            receive(mc1, false, 0);

            // leave groups on all network interfaces
            NetworkConfiguration.probe()
                    .ip4MulticastInterfaces(false)
                    .forEach((nic) -> {
                try {
                    mc1.leaveGroup(toSocketAddress(group1), nic);
                    out.printf("mc1 left the MC group on %s: %s\n",
                            nic.getDisplayName(), group1);
                    mc2.leaveGroup(toSocketAddress(group2), nic);
                    out.printf("mc2 left the MC group on %s: %s\n",
                            nic.getDisplayName(), group2);
                } catch (IOException io) {
                    throw new UncheckedIOException(io);
                }
            });
        }
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
        IPSupport.throwSkippedExceptionIfNonOperational();
        String os = System.getProperty("os.name");

        // Requires IP_MULTICAST_ALL on Linux (new since 2.6.31) so skip
        // on older kernels. Note that we skip on <= version 3 to keep the
        // parsing simple
        if (os.equals("Linux")) {
            String osversion = System.getProperty("os.version");
            String[] vers = osversion.split("\\.", 0);
            int major = Integer.parseInt(vers[0]);
            if (major < 3) {
                System.out.format("Kernel version is %s, test skipped%n", osversion);
                return;
            }
        }

        // multicast groups used for the test
        InetAddress ip4Group1 = InetAddress.getByName("224.1.1.120");
        InetAddress ip4Group2 = InetAddress.getByName("224.1.1.121");

        test(ip4Group1, ip4Group2);
    }
}