jdk-24/test/langtools/tools/javac/sealed/BinaryCompatibilityTests.java
Adam Sotona 2b00ac0d02 8308753: Class-File API transition to Preview
Reviewed-by: ihse, mchung, vromero
2023-12-04 07:07:57 +00:00

610 lines
21 KiB
Java

/*
* Copyright (c) 2020, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
/*
* @test
* @summary test binary compatibility rules for sealed classes
* @library /tools/lib
* @enablePreview
* @modules jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.api
* jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.main
* jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.util
* jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.code
* java.base/jdk.internal.classfile.impl
* @build toolbox.ToolBox toolbox.JavacTask
* @run main BinaryCompatibilityTests
*/
import java.util.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Flags;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Assert;
import toolbox.TestRunner;
import toolbox.ToolBox;
import toolbox.JavaTask;
import toolbox.JavacTask;
import toolbox.Task;
import toolbox.Task.OutputKind;
public class BinaryCompatibilityTests extends TestRunner {
ToolBox tb;
BinaryCompatibilityTests() {
super(System.err);
tb = new ToolBox();
}
protected void runTests() throws Exception {
runTests(m -> new Object[]{Paths.get(m.getName())});
}
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
BinaryCompatibilityTests t = new BinaryCompatibilityTests();
t.runTests();
}
Path[] findJavaFiles(Path... paths) throws IOException {
return tb.findJavaFiles(paths);
}
@Test
public void testCompatibilityAfterMakingSuperclassSealed(Path base) throws Exception {
/* If a class that was not declared sealed is changed to be declared sealed, then an
* IncompatibleClassChangeError is thrown if a binary of a pre-existing subclass of
* this class is loaded that is not contained in its permits clause
*/
testCompatibilityAfterModifyingSupertype(
base,
true,
"""
package pkg;
public class Super {
public static void main(String... args) {
pkg.Sub sub = new pkg.Sub();
System.out.println("done");
}
}
""",
"""
package pkg;
public sealed class Super permits Sub1 {
public static void main(String... args) {
pkg.Sub sub = new pkg.Sub();
System.out.println("done");
}
}
final class Sub1 extends Super {}
""",
"""
package pkg;
class Sub extends Super {}
"""
);
}
@Test
public void testCompatibilityAfterMakingSuperInterfaceSealed(Path base) throws Exception {
// test similar to testCompatibilityAfterMakingSuperclassSealed but with interfaces
testCompatibilityAfterModifyingSupertype(
base,
true,
"""
package pkg;
public interface Super {
public static void main(String... args) {
pkg.Sub sub = new pkg.Sub();
System.out.println("done");
}
}
""",
"""
package pkg;
public sealed interface Super permits Sub1 {
public static void main(String... args) {
pkg.Sub sub = new pkg.Sub();
System.out.println("done");
}
}
final class Sub1 implements Super {}
""",
"""
package pkg;
class Sub implements Super {}
"""
);
}
/* 1- compiles the first version of the superclass source code along with the subclass source code
* 2- executes the super class just to make sure that it works
* 3- compiles the second version of the super class along with the class file of the subclass
* 4- executes the super class and makes sure that the VM throws IncompatibleClassChangeError or not
* depending on the shouldFail argument
*/
private void testCompatibilityAfterModifyingSupertype(
Path base,
boolean shouldFail,
String superClassCode1,
String superClassCode2,
String... subClassesCode) throws Exception {
Path src = base.resolve("src");
Path pkg = src.resolve("pkg");
Path superClass = pkg.resolve("Super");
Path sub = pkg.resolve("Sub");
tb.writeJavaFiles(superClass, superClassCode1);
tb.writeJavaFiles(sub, subClassesCode);
Path out = base.resolve("out");
Files.createDirectories(out);
new JavacTask(tb)
.outdir(out)
.files(findJavaFiles(pkg))
.run();
// let's execute to check that it's working
String output = new JavaTask(tb)
.classpath(out.toString())
.classArgs("pkg.Super")
.run()
.writeAll()
.getOutput(Task.OutputKind.STDOUT);
// let's first check that it runs wo issues
if (!output.contains("done")) {
throw new AssertionError("execution of Super didn't finish");
}
// now lets change the super class
tb.writeJavaFiles(superClass, superClassCode2);
new JavacTask(tb)
.classpath(out)
.outdir(out)
.files(findJavaFiles(superClass))
.run();
if (shouldFail) {
// let's now check that there is an IncompatibleClassChangeError
output = new JavaTask(tb)
.classpath(out.toString())
.classArgs("pkg.Super")
.run(Task.Expect.FAIL)
.writeAll()
.getOutput(Task.OutputKind.STDERR);
if (!output.startsWith("Exception in thread \"main\" java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError")) {
throw new AssertionError("java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError expected");
}
} else {
new JavaTask(tb)
.classpath(out.toString())
.classArgs("pkg.Super")
.run(Task.Expect.SUCCESS);
}
}
@Test
public void testRemoveSealedModifierToClass(Path base) throws Exception {
/* Changing a class that is declared sealed to no longer be declared
* sealed does not break compatibility with pre-existing binaries.
*/
testCompatibilityAfterModifyingSupertype(
base,
false,
"""
package pkg;
public sealed class Super permits pkg.Sub {
public static void main(String... args) {
pkg.Sub sub = new pkg.Sub();
System.out.println("done");
}
}
""",
"""
package pkg;
public class Super {
public static void main(String... args) {
pkg.Sub sub = new pkg.Sub();
System.out.println("done");
}
}
""",
"""
package pkg;
final class Sub extends Super {}
"""
);
}
@Test
public void testRemoveSealedModifierToInterface(Path base) throws Exception {
// same as testRemoveSealedModifierToClass but with an interface
testCompatibilityAfterModifyingSupertype(
base,
false,
"""
package pkg;
public sealed interface Super permits pkg.Sub {
public static void main(String... args) {
pkg.Sub sub = new pkg.Sub();
System.out.println("done");
}
}
""",
"""
package pkg;
public interface Super {
public static void main(String... args) {
pkg.Sub sub = new pkg.Sub();
System.out.println("done");
}
}
""",
"""
package pkg;
final class Sub implements Super {}
"""
);
}
@Test
public void testAddNonSealedModifierToClass(Path base) throws Exception {
/* Changing a class that is not declared non-sealed to be declared
* non-sealed does not break compatibility with pre-existing binaries
*/
testCompatibilityOKAfterSubclassChange(
base,
"""
package pkg;
public sealed class Super permits pkg.Sub {
public static void main(String... args) {
pkg.Sub sub = new pkg.Sub();
System.out.println("done");
}
}
""",
"""
package pkg;
final class Sub extends Super {}
""",
"""
package pkg;
non-sealed class Sub extends Super {}
"""
);
}
@Test
public void testAddNonSealedModifierToInterface(Path base) throws Exception {
// same as `testAddNonSealedModifierToClass` but with interfaces
testCompatibilityOKAfterSubclassChange(
base,
"""
package pkg;
public sealed interface Super permits pkg.Sub {
public static void main(String... args) {
pkg.Sub sub = new pkg.Sub();
System.out.println("done");
}
}
""",
"""
package pkg;
final class Sub implements Super {}
""",
"""
package pkg;
non-sealed class Sub implements Super {}
"""
);
}
@Test
public void testRemoveNonSealedModifier(Path base) throws Exception {
/* Changing a class that is declared non-sealed to no longer be declared
* non-sealed does not break compatibility with pre-existing binaries
*/
testCompatibilityOKAfterSubclassChange(
base,
"""
package pkg;
public sealed class Super permits pkg.Sub {
public static void main(String... args) {
pkg.Sub sub = new pkg.Sub();
System.out.println("done");
}
}
""",
"""
package pkg;
non-sealed class Sub extends Super {}
""",
"""
package pkg;
final class Sub extends Super {}
"""
);
}
@Test
public void testRemoveNonSealedModifierFromInterface(Path base) throws Exception {
// same as `testRemoveNonSealedModifier` but with interfaces
testCompatibilityOKAfterSubclassChange(
base,
"""
package pkg;
public sealed interface Super permits pkg.Sub {
public static void main(String... args) {
pkg.Sub sub = new pkg.Sub();
System.out.println("done");
}
}
""",
"""
package pkg;
non-sealed class Sub implements Super {}
""",
"""
package pkg;
final class Sub implements Super {}
"""
);
}
/* 1- compiles the superclass source code along with the first version of the subclass source code
* 2- executes the super class just to make sure that it works
* 3- compiles the second version of the subclass along with the class file of the superclass
* 4- executes the super class and makes sure that it executes successfully
*/
private void testCompatibilityOKAfterSubclassChange(
Path base,
String superClassCode,
String subClassCode1,
String subClassCode2) throws Exception {
Path src = base.resolve("src");
Path pkg = src.resolve("pkg");
Path superClass = pkg.resolve("Super");
Path sub = pkg.resolve("Sub");
// super class initially sealed
tb.writeJavaFiles(superClass, superClassCode);
tb.writeJavaFiles(sub, subClassCode1);
Path out = base.resolve("out");
Files.createDirectories(out);
new JavacTask(tb)
.outdir(out)
.files(findJavaFiles(pkg))
.run();
// let's execute to check that it's working
String output = new JavaTask(tb)
.classpath(out.toString())
.classArgs("pkg.Super")
.run()
.writeAll()
.getOutput(Task.OutputKind.STDOUT);
// let's first check that it runs wo issues
if (!output.contains("done")) {
throw new AssertionError("execution of Super didn't finish");
}
// now lets remove the non-sealed modifier from class Sub
tb.writeJavaFiles(sub, subClassCode2);
new JavacTask(tb)
.classpath(out)
.outdir(out)
.files(findJavaFiles(sub))
.run();
// should execute without issues
output = new JavaTask(tb)
.classpath(out.toString())
.classArgs("pkg.Super")
.run()
.writeAll()
.getOutput(Task.OutputKind.STDOUT);
// let's first check that it runs wo issues
if (!output.contains("done")) {
throw new AssertionError("execution of Super didn't finish");
}
}
@Test
public void testAfterChangingPermitsClause(Path base) throws Exception {
/* If a class is removed from the set of permitted direct subclasses of
* a sealed class then an IncompatibleClassChangeError is thrown if the
* pre-existing binary of the removed class is loaded
*/
testCompatibilityAfterModifyingSupertype(
base,
true,
"""
package pkg;
public sealed class Super permits pkg.Sub1, Sub2 {
public static void main(String... args) {
pkg.Sub1 sub = new pkg.Sub1();
System.out.println("done");
}
}
final class Sub2 extends Super {}
""",
"""
package pkg;
public sealed class Super permits Sub2 {
public static void main(String... args) {
pkg.Sub1 sub = new pkg.Sub1();
System.out.println("done");
}
}
final class Sub2 extends Super {}
""",
"""
package pkg;
final class Sub1 extends Super {}
"""
);
}
@Test
public void testAfterChangingPermitsClause2(Path base) throws Exception {
/* If a class is removed from the set of permitted direct subclasses of
* a sealed class then an IncompatibleClassChangeError is thrown if the
* pre-existing binary of the removed class is loaded
*/
testCompatibilityAfterModifyingSupertype(
base,
true,
"""
package pkg;
public sealed class Super permits pkg.Sub1, pkg.Sub2 {
public static void main(String... args) {
pkg.Sub1 sub1 = new pkg.Sub1();
pkg.Sub2 sub2 = new pkg.Sub2();
System.out.println("done");
}
}
""",
"""
package pkg;
public sealed class Super permits pkg.Sub1 {
public static void main(String... args) {
pkg.Sub1 sub1 = new pkg.Sub1();
pkg.Sub2 sub2 = new pkg.Sub2();
System.out.println("done");
}
}
""",
"""
package pkg;
final class Sub1 extends Super {}
""",
"""
package pkg;
final class Sub2 extends Super {}
"""
);
}
@Test
public void testAfterChangingPermitsClause3(Path base) throws Exception {
/* Changing the set of permitted direct subclasses of a sealed class will
* not break compatibility with pre-existing binaries, provided that the
* total set of permitted direct subclasses of the sealed class loses no
* members
*/
String superClassCode1 =
"""
package pkg;
public sealed class Super permits pkg.Sub1 {
public static void main(String... args) {
pkg.Sub1 sub1 = new pkg.Sub1();
System.out.println("done");
}
}
""";
String subClass1Code =
"""
package pkg;
final class Sub1 extends Super {}
""";
String superClassCode2 =
"""
package pkg;
public sealed class Super permits pkg.Sub1, pkg.Sub2 {
public static void main(String... args) {
pkg.Sub1 sub1 = new pkg.Sub1();
pkg.Sub2 sub2 = new pkg.Sub2();
System.out.println("done");
}
}
""";
String subClass2Code =
"""
package pkg;
final class Sub2 extends Super {}
""";
Path src = base.resolve("src");
Path pkg = src.resolve("pkg");
Path superClass = pkg.resolve("Super");
Path sub1 = pkg.resolve("Sub1");
tb.writeJavaFiles(superClass, superClassCode1);
tb.writeJavaFiles(sub1, subClass1Code);
Path out = base.resolve("out");
Files.createDirectories(out);
new JavacTask(tb)
.outdir(out)
.files(findJavaFiles(pkg))
.run();
// let's execute to check that it's working
String output = new JavaTask(tb)
.classpath(out.toString())
.classArgs("pkg.Super")
.run()
.writeAll()
.getOutput(Task.OutputKind.STDOUT);
// let's first check that it runs wo issues
if (!output.contains("done")) {
throw new AssertionError("execution of Super didn't finish");
}
// now lets change the super class
tb.writeJavaFiles(superClass, superClassCode2);
Path sub2 = pkg.resolve("Sub2");
tb.writeJavaFiles(sub2, subClass2Code);
new JavacTask(tb)
.classpath(out)
.outdir(out)
.files(findJavaFiles(superClass)[0], findJavaFiles(sub2)[0])
.run();
new JavaTask(tb)
.classpath(out.toString())
.classArgs("pkg.Super")
.run(Task.Expect.SUCCESS);
}
}