426 lines
14 KiB
Java
426 lines
14 KiB
Java
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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* accompanied this code).
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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* questions.
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*/
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/*
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* @test
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* @bug 7126277
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* @run main Collisions -shortrun
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* @run main/othervm -Djdk.map.althashing.threshold=0 Collisions -shortrun
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* @summary Ensure Maps behave well with lots of hashCode() collisions.
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* @author Mike Duigou
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*/
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import java.util.*;
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import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
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import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentSkipListMap;
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public class Collisions {
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/**
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* Number of elements per map.
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*/
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private static final int TEST_SIZE = 5000;
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final static class HashableInteger implements Comparable<HashableInteger> {
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final int value;
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final int hashmask; //yes duplication
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HashableInteger(int value, int hashmask) {
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this.value = value;
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this.hashmask = hashmask;
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}
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@Override
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public boolean equals(Object obj) {
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if (obj instanceof HashableInteger) {
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HashableInteger other = (HashableInteger) obj;
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return other.value == value;
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}
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return false;
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}
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@Override
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public int hashCode() {
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return value % hashmask;
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}
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@Override
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public int compareTo(HashableInteger o) {
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return value - o.value;
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}
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@Override
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public String toString() {
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return Integer.toString(value);
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}
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}
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private static Object[][] makeTestData(int size) {
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HashableInteger UNIQUE_OBJECTS[] = new HashableInteger[size];
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HashableInteger COLLIDING_OBJECTS[] = new HashableInteger[size];
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String UNIQUE_STRINGS[] = new String[size];
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String COLLIDING_STRINGS[] = new String[size];
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for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
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UNIQUE_OBJECTS[i] = new HashableInteger(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
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COLLIDING_OBJECTS[i] = new HashableInteger(i, 10);
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UNIQUE_STRINGS[i] = unhash(i);
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COLLIDING_STRINGS[i] = (0 == i % 2)
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? UNIQUE_STRINGS[i / 2]
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: "\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000" + COLLIDING_STRINGS[i - 1];
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}
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return new Object[][] {
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new Object[]{"Unique Objects", UNIQUE_OBJECTS},
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new Object[]{"Colliding Objects", COLLIDING_OBJECTS},
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new Object[]{"Unique Strings", UNIQUE_STRINGS},
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new Object[]{"Colliding Strings", COLLIDING_STRINGS}
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};
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}
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/**
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* Returns a string with a hash equal to the argument.
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*
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* @return string with a hash equal to the argument.
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*/
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public static String unhash(int target) {
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StringBuilder answer = new StringBuilder();
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if (target < 0) {
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// String with hash of Integer.MIN_VALUE, 0x80000000
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answer.append("\\u0915\\u0009\\u001e\\u000c\\u0002");
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if (target == Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
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return answer.toString();
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}
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// Find target without sign bit set
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target = target & Integer.MAX_VALUE;
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}
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unhash0(answer, target);
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return answer.toString();
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}
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private static void unhash0(StringBuilder partial, int target) {
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int div = target / 31;
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int rem = target % 31;
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if (div <= Character.MAX_VALUE) {
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if (div != 0) {
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partial.append((char) div);
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}
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partial.append((char) rem);
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} else {
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unhash0(partial, div);
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partial.append((char) rem);
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}
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}
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private static void realMain(String[] args) throws Throwable {
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boolean shortRun = args.length > 0 && args[0].equals("-shortrun");
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Object[][] mapKeys = makeTestData(shortRun ? (TEST_SIZE / 2) : TEST_SIZE);
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// loop through data sets
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for (Object[] keys_desc : mapKeys) {
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Map<Object, Object>[] maps = (Map<Object, Object>[]) new Map[]{
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new HashMap<>(),
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new Hashtable<>(),
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new IdentityHashMap<>(),
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new LinkedHashMap<>(),
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new TreeMap<>(),
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new WeakHashMap<>(),
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new ConcurrentHashMap<>(),
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new ConcurrentSkipListMap<>()
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};
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// for each map type.
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for (Map<Object, Object> map : maps) {
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String desc = (String) keys_desc[0];
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Object[] keys = (Object[]) keys_desc[1];
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try {
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testMap(map, desc, keys);
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} catch(Exception all) {
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unexpected("Failed for " + map.getClass().getName() + " with " + desc, all);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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private static <T> void testMap(Map<T, T> map, String keys_desc, T[] keys) {
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System.out.println(map.getClass() + " : " + keys_desc);
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System.out.flush();
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testInsertion(map, keys_desc, keys);
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if (keys[0] instanceof HashableInteger) {
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testIntegerIteration((Map<HashableInteger, HashableInteger>) map, (HashableInteger[]) keys);
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} else {
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testStringIteration((Map<String, String>) map, (String[]) keys);
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}
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testContainsKey(map, keys_desc, keys);
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testRemove(map, keys_desc, keys);
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map.clear();
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testInsertion(map, keys_desc, keys);
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testKeysIteratorRemove(map, keys_desc, keys);
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map.clear();
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testInsertion(map, keys_desc, keys);
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testValuesIteratorRemove(map, keys_desc, keys);
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map.clear();
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testInsertion(map, keys_desc, keys);
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testEntriesIteratorRemove(map, keys_desc, keys);
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check(map.isEmpty());
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}
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private static <T> void testInsertion(Map<T, T> map, String keys_desc, T[] keys) {
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check("map empty", (map.size() == 0) && map.isEmpty());
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for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
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check(String.format("insertion: map expected size m%d != i%d", map.size(), i),
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map.size() == i);
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check(String.format("insertion: put(%s[%d])", keys_desc, i), null == map.put(keys[i], keys[i]));
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check(String.format("insertion: containsKey(%s[%d])", keys_desc, i), map.containsKey(keys[i]));
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check(String.format("insertion: containsValue(%s[%d])", keys_desc, i), map.containsValue(keys[i]));
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}
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check(String.format("map expected size m%d != k%d", map.size(), keys.length),
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map.size() == keys.length);
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}
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private static void testIntegerIteration(Map<HashableInteger, HashableInteger> map, HashableInteger[] keys) {
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check(String.format("map expected size m%d != k%d", map.size(), keys.length),
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map.size() == keys.length);
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BitSet all = new BitSet(keys.length);
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for (Map.Entry<HashableInteger, HashableInteger> each : map.entrySet()) {
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check("Iteration: key already seen", !all.get(each.getKey().value));
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all.set(each.getKey().value);
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}
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all.flip(0, keys.length);
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check("Iteration: some keys not visited", all.isEmpty());
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for (HashableInteger each : map.keySet()) {
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check("Iteration: key already seen", !all.get(each.value));
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all.set(each.value);
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}
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all.flip(0, keys.length);
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check("Iteration: some keys not visited", all.isEmpty());
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int count = 0;
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for (HashableInteger each : map.values()) {
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count++;
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}
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check(String.format("Iteration: value count matches size m%d != c%d", map.size(), count),
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map.size() == count);
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}
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private static void testStringIteration(Map<String, String> map, String[] keys) {
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check(String.format("map expected size m%d != k%d", map.size(), keys.length),
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map.size() == keys.length);
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BitSet all = new BitSet(keys.length);
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for (Map.Entry<String, String> each : map.entrySet()) {
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String key = each.getKey();
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boolean longKey = key.length() > 5;
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int index = key.hashCode() + (longKey ? keys.length / 2 : 0);
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check("key already seen", !all.get(index));
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all.set(index);
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}
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all.flip(0, keys.length);
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check("some keys not visited", all.isEmpty());
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for (String each : map.keySet()) {
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boolean longKey = each.length() > 5;
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int index = each.hashCode() + (longKey ? keys.length / 2 : 0);
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check("key already seen", !all.get(index));
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all.set(index);
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}
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all.flip(0, keys.length);
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check("some keys not visited", all.isEmpty());
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int count = 0;
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for (String each : map.values()) {
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count++;
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}
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check(String.format("value count matches size m%d != k%d", map.size(), keys.length),
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map.size() == keys.length);
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}
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private static <T> void testContainsKey(Map<T, T> map, String keys_desc, T[] keys) {
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for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
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T each = keys[i];
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check("containsKey: " + keys_desc + "[" + i + "]" + each, map.containsKey(each));
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}
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}
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private static <T> void testRemove(Map<T, T> map, String keys_desc, T[] keys) {
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check(String.format("remove: map expected size m%d != k%d", map.size(), keys.length),
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map.size() == keys.length);
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for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
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T each = keys[i];
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check("remove: " + keys_desc + "[" + i + "]" + each, null != map.remove(each));
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}
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check(String.format("remove: map empty. size=%d", map.size()),
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(map.size() == 0) && map.isEmpty());
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}
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private static <T> void testKeysIteratorRemove(Map<T, T> map, String keys_desc, T[] keys) {
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check(String.format("remove: map expected size m%d != k%d", map.size(), keys.length),
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map.size() == keys.length);
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Iterator<T> each = map.keySet().iterator();
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while (each.hasNext()) {
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T t = each.next();
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each.remove();
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check("not removed: " + each, !map.containsKey(t) );
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}
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check(String.format("remove: map empty. size=%d", map.size()),
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(map.size() == 0) && map.isEmpty());
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}
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private static <T> void testValuesIteratorRemove(Map<T, T> map, String keys_desc, T[] keys) {
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check(String.format("remove: map expected size m%d != k%d", map.size(), keys.length),
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map.size() == keys.length);
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Iterator<T> each = map.values().iterator();
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while (each.hasNext()) {
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T t = each.next();
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each.remove();
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check("not removed: " + each, !map.containsValue(t) );
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}
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check(String.format("remove: map empty. size=%d", map.size()),
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(map.size() == 0) && map.isEmpty());
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}
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private static <T> void testEntriesIteratorRemove(Map<T, T> map, String keys_desc, T[] keys) {
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check(String.format("remove: map expected size m%d != k%d", map.size(), keys.length),
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map.size() == keys.length);
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Iterator<Map.Entry<T,T>> each = map.entrySet().iterator();
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while (each.hasNext()) {
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Map.Entry<T,T> t = each.next();
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T key = t.getKey();
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T value = t.getValue();
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each.remove();
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check("not removed: " + each, (map instanceof IdentityHashMap) || !map.entrySet().contains(t) );
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check("not removed: " + each, !map.containsKey(key) );
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check("not removed: " + each, !map.containsValue(value));
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}
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check(String.format("remove: map empty. size=%d", map.size()),
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(map.size() == 0) && map.isEmpty());
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}
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//--------------------- Infrastructure ---------------------------
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static volatile int passed = 0, failed = 0;
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static void pass() {
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passed++;
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}
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static void fail() {
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failed++;
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(new Error("Failure")).printStackTrace(System.err);
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}
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static void fail(String msg) {
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failed++;
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(new Error("Failure: " + msg)).printStackTrace(System.err);
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}
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static void abort() {
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fail();
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System.exit(1);
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}
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static void abort(String msg) {
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fail(msg);
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System.exit(1);
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}
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static void unexpected(String msg, Throwable t) {
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System.err.println("Unexpected: " + msg);
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unexpected(t);
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}
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static void unexpected(Throwable t) {
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failed++;
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t.printStackTrace(System.err);
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}
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static void check(boolean cond) {
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if (cond) {
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pass();
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} else {
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fail();
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}
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}
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static void check(String desc, boolean cond) {
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if (cond) {
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pass();
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} else {
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fail(desc);
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}
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}
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static void equal(Object x, Object y) {
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if (Objects.equals(x, y)) {
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pass();
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} else {
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fail(x + " not equal to " + y);
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}
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}
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public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
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Thread.currentThread().setName(Collisions.class.getName());
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// Thread.currentThread().setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
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try {
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realMain(args);
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} catch (Throwable t) {
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unexpected(t);
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}
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System.out.printf("%nPassed = %d, failed = %d%n%n", passed, failed);
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if (failed > 0) {
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throw new Error("Some tests failed");
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}
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}
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}
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